Monday, March 4, 2019

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Polyurethane foam - Thermal insulation

At Solfoam and Coatings we explain in a simple way the multiple uses and benefits obtained by using polyurethane foam in different buildings. Basically it is a porous plastic substance that is used to seal and isolate surfaces, noted for its excellent resistance to contraction and dilation movements.

This foam is recommended for thermal insulation , as it is a long-term solution with high efficiency due to its low conductivity and optimal control of the so-called thermal bridges.

If it is acoustic insulation it is also a highly recommended material, thanks to which it reduces the passage of sound waves coming from the interior and exterior noise.



Queen Mattress, Sweetnight 10 Inch Gel Memory Foam Mattress in a Box, CertiPUR-US Certified Foam Mattress for Movement Isolating, Sleep Cool & Supportive, Premium Cloud-Like Comfort, Queen Size
Queen Mattress, Sweetnight 10 Inch Gel Memory Foam Mattress in a Box, CertiPUR-US Certified Foam Mattress for Movement Isolating, Sleep Cool & Supportive, Premium Cloud-Like Comfort, Queen Size




Another advantage is that it allows humidity control due to its waterproof characteristics, resisting the passage of water and steam with great efficiency. Contact us to guide you on the polyurethane spray , you will see that it is a very practical solution and full of benefits.

Waterproofing


When one thinks about waterproofing , the first thing that comes to mind is a simple protection of walls and ceilings to avoid the formation of leaks. And of course, if you give yourself something more than annoying, be in the warmth of your home or working in your office and suddenly have to place buckets in a downpour.

It is very true, but the problem of filtering water in all types of buildings goes further. When there are ceilings with cracks that allow the passage of moisture, in addition to the obvious, there is a huge potential for danger.

And no wonder, water can pass through slabs, walls and reach the foundations, leading to premature wear that would lead to a structural weakening of each house or building. There would also be an affectation in pipes (oxidation), cables, paint, etc.

At Solfoam and Coatings we are specialists in the subject, call us and we will gladly give you professional advice on the spaces you are considering for your waterproofing .

Choose thermal insulation material

There is a wide variety of thermal insulation material on the market, and you can choose synthetic, natural, mineral, as well as in different formats such as plates, rolls, etc. Before starting a waterproofing and thermal insulation project , it is necessary to know the main characteristics of each, to choose the most convenient in terms of savings in heating and air conditioning .


The material is the most fundamental when choosing an insulator , since it determines the level of insulation, and their requirements to apply them. It is advisable to read the instructions and labels included before placing them.

The presentation of the insulating material is another of the points to know before starting the project, since it determines the form, the work and the time it will take to apply it. Remember that not all formats are suitable for all works.


In general, the insulating material comes in the following presentations:


  •     Plates or panels
  •     Rolls, blankets and non-rigid panels
  •     Foams
  •     Particles, balls, fluff, fibers

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Polyurethane foam as insulation

Polyurethane foam is a construction material whose insulating capacity can hardly be found on the market. It is used as thermal and acoustic insulation, as waterproofing facades and even as a humidity controller.

Below is a list of its main uses:
Polyurethane foam has the property of preventing the transmission of heat . Thanks to its low thermal conductivity, it is possible to achieve high levels of insulation without the need to resort to large thickness measurements.



Zinus Ultima Comfort 12 Inch Euro Box Top Spring Mattress, Full
Zinus Ultima Comfort 12 Inch Euro Box Top Spring Mattress, Full




What, for example, glass wool or expanded polystyrene would take 2 "and 1.6" of thickness respectively, the rigid polyurethane foam would take only 1 "; the advantages in terms of space gain are obvious.

The closed cells and low density polyurethane foam allow you to reduce the transmission of noise . It has a very positive sealing effect on the enclosures, hence it is very effective in the isolation of airborne noise.

For purely acoustic insulation purposes, the most suitable polyurethane foam is low density and open cells , as they are designed only to neutralize the noise. Therefore, it should be noted that it should not be confused with closed-cell polyurethane (which are the most recommended for thermal insulation).
The polyurethane foam has the quality of being an intermediate continuous system and a non-hydrophilic thermal insulation. Therefore, placed on a facade is able to meet the highest standards of waterproofing and without greater complexity in the installation.

The ATEPA, Technical Association of Applied Polyurethane, has led a series of tests in which the polyurethane foam was placed on brick facades; as a result, after a good time, neither rainwater nor any other source had leaked through one of those facades.

However, since polyurethane foam is an impermeable material, it automatically becomes permeable to water vapor . However, this degree of permeability can be reduced by increasing the density of the foam, whereby the polyurethane becomes, rather, a moisture-regulating membrane.

What does this mean in a few words? That the polyurethane foam allows transpiration to the enclosure and avoids superficial or interstitial condensation.

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Insulating plastics: Polyurethanes

Since Otto Bayer in 1937 got the first synthesis of polyurethane this material has become an everyday element in our lives. We can find polyurethane in different products; in the field of medicine as a housing for medical devices, in the transport sector as an integral part of vehicles, in sports equipment, in building elements as a thermal and acoustic insulation element, in waterproofing and floor coverings, among many other applications .

The polyurethane is obtained by reaction of two components; a component containing at least two alcohol functional groups, -OH functional group, called polyol, and a component containing at least two functional group -NCO, called polyisocyanate. To these two components must be added several additives that will determine, together with the characteristics of the polyol and the polyisocyanate used, the final properties of our product. The polyurethanes can be thermoset or thermoplastic. We can classify thermosetting polyurethanes in flexible polyurethane foams, rigid polyurethane foams, integral skin foams and RIM polyurethane, without forgetting the paints, varnishes and coatings in general (pavements, waterproofing membranes) on polyurethane base.



LUCID 12 Inch Twin XL Latex Hybrid Mattress - Memory Foam - Responsive Latex Layer - Premium Steel Coils - Medium Firm Feel - Temperature Neutral
LUCID 12 Inch Twin XL Latex Hybrid Mattress - Memory Foam - Responsive Latex Layer - Premium Steel Coils - Medium Firm Feel - Temperature Neutral




The flexible polyurethane foams have a limit of resistance to the application of a load, their internal structure is open cell, permeable to air and have an elastic behavior against deformation 1 . Flexible polyurethane foams are used mainly in the mattress, upholstery and automotive industry ...

Success stories of innovation in automotive plastic

Compared with other insulating materials , rigid polyurethane foams have one of the lowest values ​​of thermal conductivity. In addition, it is important to highlight the soundproofing properties that they show. We can find numerous applications of this type of polyurethane as insulation in refrigerators and freezers, industrial plants (tanks, pipes, shipbuilding ...) and other projects of soundproofing and thermal insulation in construction and automotive.

If we make a careful balance between all the reactions that occur during the formation of the polyurethane foams, adjusting the temperature of the mold, the type and amount of foaming agent, and the packing of the cells, we can achieve the formation of molded parts with a cell structure core covered with an outer skin of the same material, this type of material is called "integral skin" (DIN 7726). The pieces made of integral polyurethane foam normally have a high reactivity, which is why it was necessary to introduce new transformation processes that allow the dosing and mixing of large quantities of raw materials in short periods of time.

The advance in these processing technologies led us to what is known today as the RIM (Reaction Injection Molding) process. The integral skin foams and RIM materials offer us advantages in the construction and design of molds due to the range of mechanical properties they offer and the wide variety of surface finish and density distribution. Its application in the automotive industry is of special relevance because using integral skin parts it is possible to reduce the weight of the pieces satisfying the required mechanical properties which is fundamental to reduce the weight of the vehicle (thus reducing CO emissions). 2 ) and maintain the safety parameters. Other fields of application of this type of products are sporting goods, furniture and casings of electronic, medical, ..

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THE POLYURETHANE FOAM: USES AND VARIETIES

POLYURETHANE FOAM IS AN ESSENTIAL SEALANT TO INSULATE OR SUPPORT THE MOVEMENTS OF CONTRACTION AND DILATION OF ANY MATERIAL. AT FELMAN WE OFFER OUR CUSTOMERS A VARIETY OF POLYURETHANE FOAMS AND SEALANTS.

WHAT IS POLYURETHANE FOAM?

Polyurethane foam (also known colloquially as foam rubber) is a porous plastic material formed by an aggregation of bubbles

foam-polyurethaneThe polyurethane foam is also called projected polyurethane, due to the way in which it is usually applied on surfaces.



Signature Sleep Mattress, Flex 10"" Charcoal Gel Memory Foam Mattress, Twin Size Mattress
Signature Sleep Mattress, Flex 10 Charcoal Gel Memory Foam Mattress, Twin Size Mattress




It is basically formed by the chemical reaction of two compounds, a polyol and an isocyanate, although its formulation needs and admits multiple variants and additives. well known.

WHAT IS THE POLYURETHANE FOAM FOR?
The polyurethane foam, like all sealants, fulfills two basic functions: union and sealing. In a joint, the sealant forms a barrier that prevents certain substances or materials from entering, such as water, dust, dirt or wind.

The joints are sealed to isolate or to support the movements of contraction and expansion of any material, there are different types according to the needs to be covered.

We give you some useful tips for window placement if you plan to use our sealants.


OUR VARIETY OF POLYURETHANE FOAMS
At Felman.es we offer our customers a wide variety of polyurethane foams and sealants. Foam-polyurethane

In our shop you can find, for example, the Olive PU-460 (for manual application), a special polyurethane foam for sealing the tiles such as the Olive PU-490 or Olive PU-470, a foam polyurethane for application with gun.

nuevWEBY remember, in addition to this specific theme of polyurethane foam, at Felman we are always informing you about all these topics on our website and blog: energy efficiency, acoustic insulation, double glazing, Low Emissive glass, solar control glasses ... and a long etc.

Possibly once in your life your windows are changed, we, at FELMAN, help you, giving you the confidence and security that you deserve. Trust us for this and for all related to glass and aluminum for enclosures.

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Spray-based polyurethane applications

The insulation and waterproofing prevent leaks, cracks or
humidity and can be applied on various surfaces.

When a thermal insulator is used correctly, it can be obtained
Energy savings of up to 40%

With an adequate thermal insulation can be achieved significant
energy savings, as well as avoid moisture in the walls or molds in
metals. An insulator, allows life to be more pleasant in the
environment that surrounds us, when applied outdoors should have
always a coating (acrylic, elastomeric) to avoid
degradation due to UV attack and other adverse environmental conditions.



Best Price Mattress 12-Inch Memory Foam Mattress, Full
Best Price Mattress 12-Inch Memory Foam Mattress, Full




According to experts, the ideal way to keep the heat in the
interior of the house during the winter time and to keep it out
in summer it is reinforcing the strategic points by which the air and the
Heat is dispersed: walls, ceiling and floor. There are different materials
insulators that should be known to apply the solution that most
fit to the houses, one of them is sprayed polyurethane or foam
rigid polyurethane, which is composed of two chemicals A (polyol) and B
(isosionate or catalyst) and is highly thermal, acoustic and impermeable.

The result of the combination of these two chemicals, when applied by
sprinkling offers advantages among which are: sealing of surfaces
as hollows or cracks with a monolithic, homogeneous and impermeable layer and
with a smooth final texture thanks to its careful reactivity
Balanced, which can be applied on any type of substrate:
metals, plastics, wood and concrete among others.

For its important characteristics of thermal insulation, polyurethane
spraying of value K and R has certifications endorsed by the
National Organization for Standardization and Certification of Construction and
Building S.C (ONNCCE), Trust for Energy Saving
Electricity (FIDE) and by the National Housing Fund Institute
for Workers (INFONAVIT).

The main functions of the extruded polyurethane are:

* / Thermal insulation ./* Saves up to 40% in energy
electric, applied in refrigeration or freezing chambers.

* / Acoustic insulation ./ Removes noise in cinemas, rooms
audition or machine rooms, among others.

* / Waterproof insulation. / * When applied outdoors, it reduces
the temperature up to 50% because it rejects cold and heat,
avoiding leaks, leaks and humidity.

It is also used as a sealant in the middle of the setting, for example,
in the creation of scenography or interior decoration.

* Uses in refrigeration *
Polyurethane is used in medium and low temperature chambers. TO
difference of extruded polystyrene, mineral wool and others
products used before they have to be put
an adhesive and join them by plates in the insulations of cameras,
advantages it offers is that it is applied directly on walls, ceilings and
floors with sanitary curves, due to its high adhesion and its sealing
monolithic (which seals in one piece).

Also, with its hermetic seal prevents leaks, cold leakage,
humidity and condensation, resulting in the ideal temperature and
lower energy consumption of refrigeration and freezing equipment
with TIF certification.

TIF establishments comply with national and international standards
of health and hygiene. Among the national standards that must be
To fully adhere are NOM-008-ZOO-1994 and NOM-009-ZOO-1994, the
which set the standard for building and equipping establishments and
process the meat, its reaction is immediate after applying it,
You can even use it the same day, if you have already installed the
Refrigeration equipment.

* Bodyworks *

Another branch of refrigeration is the transfer of perishable products
by bodies specially made for transportation. The
Correct insulation with polyurethane sprayed on the bodies seals
only with the adequate thickness in high and low temperatures with 2 ", 2.5"
and up to 3 "thick for medium temperature and from 4" to 6 "for low
temperatures (the same measurements for cameras), and with the complement of
Thermoking, they fulfill their mission of transporting large distances without
cold loss problems.

* Comfort *
The polyurethane can be applied in ducts, walls or ceilings of
rooms to refuse cold or heat and as a result you can
save electricity because the air conditioning equipment
they will work up to 50% less and like other applications you will save
apart from energy, time, money and effort.

Other advantages of polystyrene are that it has low weight, it is applied
directly on the surface and the results are consequently
immediate.

* Waterproofing *
It can be applied on any type of roof or walls, slab, sheet
of any kind and waterproof, seal or seal. Avoiding leaks
leaks or humidity and also rejects cold, heat or noise for its
thermal and somewhat acoustic properties. If applied on a roof
you need an elastomeric acrylic coating, for protection and that
UV rays and inclement weather can degrade it.

*Process*
If the polyurethane is applied outdoors it must be covered by a
Elastomeric acrylic, since UV rays and other natural conditions
they can degrade it. There must be a good room temperature and the
substrate will have to be completely clean of grease, dust and
any residue that affects the adhesion of the foam.

The sprayed polyurethane is applied by a spray machine
(air pressure) with two suction pumps, each in the
containers of component A and another in component B, which are
separated until going through the heating hoses and reach the
spray gun. By joining together the components make the reaction and give
as a result the rigid foam of polyurethane or polyurethane sprayed,
The final quality of the foam will depend on the equipment used for its
application and the trained personnel that apply it.

* Benefits of insulating with extruded polyurethane *

  * No adhesives are used for placement.
  * The application is monolithic without joints and it is not necessary to join
    plates as with other products.
  * Under weight.
  * Fast application (10 to 1000 m ^ 2 depending on the thickness).
  * Immediate results (low temperature on the same day of application).
  * Raincoat.
  * Anticorrosive (for not having nutritional value).
  * Ecological (accepted by FIDE, ONNCCE and INFONAVIT)
  * Cost-effective, it is quoted in m ^ 2 per inch of thickness.

Also other derivatives of polyurethane sprayed and widely used in the
The means of refrigeration are: polyurea, a rigid finish,
anticorrosive, resistant to high and low temperatures, resistant to
various chemicals, shock and heavy traffic if applied in
floors or walls. You can do sanitary curves, it's compatible with
Drinking water, monolithic, waterproof, antifungal, non-toxic and is
Used as a finish on walls, roof and floor of cameras, tanks and
swimming pools, among others. Another rigid finish used in walls and roof
cameras is the elastomer, totally washable with TIF certification, it
You can do sanitary curves.

Before choosing the insulating material, you must take into account
temperature of the place where the house is located, its size and the
conditioning equipment that is used, since these can be seen
harmed by using an incorrect insulator.

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Polyurethane foam what is it for?

What is expanded polyurethane foam and what is it for?

Expanded polyurethane foam, is one of the main materials currently used in various branches, such as construction of houses, buildings, boats or boats, aircraft, among others.

To understand what it is and how this material works, we will begin by describing its composition.

Polyurethane is a substance that results from the combination of "isocyanate" and "polyol", through a chemical reaction. This combination allows the material to be stretched, crushed or scratched and does not lose its constitution, which makes the polyurethane in a quite resistant material, almost indestructible. The polyurethane can be obtained in liquid, foam or solid mode.



Signature Sleep 6147459 Contour Hybrid 12"" Independently Encased Coil Memory Foam, Queen Bed Mattress Conventional White
Signature Sleep 6147459 Contour Hybrid 12 Independently Encased Coil Memory Foam, Queen Bed Mattress Conventional White




In the case of foam, it is applied in a liquid state and after its application it expands until obtaining its final solid state.

What is expanded polyurethane foam used for?

This material is the main insulator in the construction industry . Thanks to its properties, it is used as a thermal insulator, water-repellent insulation and as an anti-humidity material.

Thermal insulation

Polyurethane foam (EDP) is applied to ceilings and walls to eliminate the transmission of heat or cold (thermal bridge). Additionally, the EDP strengthens the structure, extending the life time of ceilings and walls from 10 to 15 years.

All this generates a great saving in heating and cooling, as well as in maintenance.

Polyurethane foam is an excellent barrier against steam and air, also has excellent resistance to extreme temperatures and high winds.

Water-repellent insulation

The polyurethane foam has a closed molecular structure, which makes it a water resistant material. This property makes it the perfect protector for any type of structure, even for buildings with imperfections or irregular design. In this way the polyurethane foam also provides excellent protection against corrosion and seepage.

  • Of course, it also works as a moisture barrier.
  • Other uses of polyurethane foam

When used inside walls, polyurethane foam is used to increase the strength and strength of wooden frames, it is also very useful to prevent commercially constructed roofs from rising.

When foam is applied on roofs, it also seeks to increase the resistance to abrasion and is very useful when it is required to build a drain.

It is also used in the home to repair irregularities in the wall surfaces and to insulate and repair PVC pipes.

The expanded polyurethane foam is applied in:

  •     Insulation panels
  •     Commercial and Residential Insulation: in walls, ceilings, attics and basements
  •     Industrial Insulation: Silos, Tanks, Refrigerating Chambers, Refrigerators, Buildings with temperature control
  •     Bodyworks
  •     Boats, Boats, Floating Dikes
  •     Aircraft: to increase the structural strength of the wings

Use of expanded polyurethane foam for roof protection

Advantages of expanded polyurethane foam

  •     The EDP is friendly to the environment, does not harm the ozone. It contributes to saving energy, so it helps reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and consequently global warming.
  •     The polyurethane foam strengthens the structure in which it is applied, making it more resistant to storms, strong winds and vibrations.
  •     Seals the structure in such a way that it reduces outside noise.
  •     It maintains its properties and physical characteristics over time. There have been cases of more than 30 years of durability of the EDP, without any type of wear.
  •     It diminishes the filtration of polluting elements of the air and gases coming from the outside.
  •     It decreases the growth of mold and bacteria inside the structure.
  •     With the use of the EDP, the cost of heating and cooling the internal areas of the building is considerably reduced. Additionally, by having a structure strengthened by the EDP, maintenance costs are also reduced. On the other hand, the application of the EDP does not require much space, so the cost of construction is minimized.
  •     The EDP adheres excellently to all the materials used in the construction. It does not require additional adhesives or a fastening system or method.
  •     According to current regulations in the United States and Europe, the EDP is considered a self-extinguishing material, thanks to its properties.
  •     It performs the functions of insulation and waterproofing at the same time.
  •     It is highly resistant to drinking water, rainwater, seawater, acids, dilute alkaline solutions, gasoline, diesel fuel, propane, mineral oil, exhaust gases and SO2.
  •     It is also resistant to the action of insects and rodents.
  •     The EDP is a material that is easy to transport, it is not bulky and does not require large storage.

How to use expanded polyurethane foam?


For small or home applications, the EDP can be purchased in aerosol containers. A very practical and easy to use presentation. It is recommended for small-scale work.

At the time of applying the foam, only the following simple steps should be followed:

  •     The surfaces on which the foam will be applied must be free of dust, grease and moisture.
  •     It is recommended to wet the surface a little before applying the foam, to improve the foaming and to accelerate the reaction.
  •     The application nozzle should be placed on the container and shaken several times before using the foam.
  •     The EDP must be applied with the container inverted and in ventilated areas.
  •     The foam dose is controlled by the pressure on the aerosol valve.
  •     Since the expanded foam doubles its volume, it is recommended to apply only the amount of the product, depending on the space or surface to be worked. If it is to fill cracks or joints, only half of the space to be filled must be filled.
  •     Once the foam is used, it should be moistened to obtain a better result.
  •     In case the amount of EDP is exceeded, it can be cut easily to achieve a clean and level surface.
  •     The EDP once dry, can be sanded and painted to obtain a perfect finish.

Presentations of expanded polyurethane foam


For small or home applications, the EDP can be purchased in aerosol containers. A very practical and easy to use presentation. Of course, its content is little, so it is recommended for small-scale work.

For large scale works, the EDP is applied through hoses connected to a larger aerosol mechanism, which is applied on the structure or surface to be protected.

Safety measures when working with polyurethane foam

Polyurethane foam is a very safe working material when the safety standards that are usually indicated on the packaging are met. It is very important that personal protection measures are taken while the EDP is being applied.

You should wear protective clothing or pant, gloves with resistance to solvents and protective mask nose and mouth.

If you have skin contact with the EDP, you should immediately wash the affected area to avoid irritation.

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Thermal and acoustic insulation with polyurethane foam

Polyurethane foam is an excellent solution for the thermal and acoustic insulation of homes, leisure facilities and factories. It is a resource increasingly used in the sealing of doors, windows and sanitation, as well as walls and walls.

It has numerous advantages as an insulator because its technical properties are maintained, even in extreme temperatures between -50ºC and 110ºC. In addition, once cured, the foam can be cut, sanded or painted.



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Queen Mattress,Sweetnight 12 inch Gel Memory Foam Mattress in a Box, Sleeps Cooler, Supportive & Pressure Relief for a Deeper Restful Sleep with CertiPUR-US Certified Foam,Queen Size




Thermal properties of polyurethane foam

Thermal insulation has direct consequences on the energy consumed by a building, the use of adequate thermal insulation is key to achieving energy efficiency in any location, home or office.

It is necessary to act on facades, doors, windows, roofs, etc. to improve its insulation and reduce energy losses due to infiltrations and thermal bridges. Through the polyurethane foam you can save energy.

The structure of the foam and its high crosslinking density leads to characteristics such as excellent insulation, good thermal stability properties and high compressive strength. For example, insulating windows with materials such as polyurethane can reduce heat loss by 50%.

Polyurethane has a very low thermal conductivity, which makes it one of the most effective insulation currently available for a wide range of applications. To this we must add the little space required, since the foam contains only a small part of the volume of solid matter.

Acoustic properties of polyurethane foam


In many homes they suffer from noise from outside or inside the homes themselves. The polyurethane foam is an excellent acoustic insulator and has a great effectiveness in noise absorption and soundproofing of the house.

This material has a great sealing capacity and can be used both in doors and windows, sanitation, walls and walls. Its acoustic properties are mainly due to its sealing capacity, which provides very good results in insulation against airborne noise.

In addition to isolating homes in urban areas or near noise sources, expanded polyurethane foam effectively insulates nightclubs, coffee shops, factories and other places where high noise levels are reached.

Blinker polyurethane foams achieve great results in thermal and acoustic insulation. At the time of applying the foam, it is advisable to protect nearby areas so that they do not stick when they come into contact with them.

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Polyurethane foam products for waterproofing and thermal insulation

Polyurethane foam ( PU ) is a synthetic and duroplastic, highly crosslinked and non-fusible, obtained through the mixture of Polyol and Isocyanate, two components obtained chemically from oil and sugar.

The foam resulting from the combination of these elements, is designed especially for application by projection and injection on various surfaces, creating a light layer about 1 inch thick and even repairing certain types of damage that may occur in areas where applies
Properties



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Signature Sleep Mattress, Flex 12 Charcoal Gel Memory Foam Mattress, Queen Size Mattress




  •     Waterproofing
  •     Thermal and Acoustic Insulation
  •     It is lightweight and resistant to light pedestrian traffic
  •     Adheres very well to horizontal and vertical surfaces
  •     Generates a Monolithic layer (without joints or joints)
  •     Seals cracks on surfaces
  •     Seal ducts
  •     Resistant to chemicals and solvents
  •     High durability of more than 25 years (if it is not in contact with the sun)
  •     Reduces maintenance and energy costs by air conditioning
  •     Useful to create incredible scenographies
  •     Fast application

Application areas

In this presentation the Polyurethane serves as waterproofing and thermal insulation on concrete surfaces, brick, partition, masonry, asbestos sheet, wood and steel, so it can be applied in the following establishments for the benefit of them:

  •     Hotels
  •     Residences
  •     Educational Teams
  •     Businesses and Industries
  •     Laboratories
  •     Poultry, swine, fish farms, etc.
  •     Ceilings of various materials
  •     Ducts
  •     Slabs and walls
  •     Division walls
  •     Refrigeration chambers
  •     Body of trucks and buses
  •     Heating and air conditioning ducts

Application Form

Projected polyurethane foam (spray) is made hot, using a GRACO Reactor E-XP2 high pressure projection system, capable of exerting a pressure of up to 2,700 psi, at a temperature of 70 ° C, creating a layer monolithic on the area of ​​application, so it does not present unions. In addition, it penetrates every pore of the surface so it has the ability to plug cracks. It is an effective system of thermal insulation and adopts the shape of the surface on which it is applied, with a great capacity of adhesion.

It has a range of densities that allows the customer to choose the most suitable product for use in residences, shops and various industries. At AEPSA RIVIERA we offer the application service of polyurethane foam , made by highly qualified personnel for a professional job.

Advantages of Polyurethane Foam

It acts as an excellent waterproofing and as a thermal insulator achieves a temperature difference of up to 6 ° C between the outside and the inside of an area with polyurethane foam; presents the highest "R" values ​​per inch, compared to other materials. It is also a great material for the insulation of pipes through half rods and prefabricated polyurethane plates .

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Polyurethane foam: Different types and utilities

Polyurethane foam is a material that is used for thermal and acoustic insulation (among many other functions), both in building and industry.

Before any project related to the isolation that we may want to enjoy in our home, the professionals of the sector analyze the factors to take into account for the work and it is quite likely that we advise the use of these " polyurethane foams ".

In this article we explain why we choose polyurethane foam as the best material for insulation and so that, in the future, you know the benefits you can get if we advise you to use it in your home.



Vesgantti 9.4 Inch Twin XL Multilayer Hybrid Mattress, Bed in a Box, Medium Firm Plush Feel- Memory Foam and Pocket Spring - CertiPUR-US Certified/100 Night Trial
Vesgantti 9.4 Inch Twin XL Multilayer Hybrid Mattress, Bed in a Box, Medium Firm Plush Feel- Memory Foam and Pocket Spring - CertiPUR-US Certified/100 Night Trial




Polyurethane foam: What it is and why it is so appropriate in insulation

If we get a little technical, we can identify the polyurethane foam as the chemical reaction of two compounds, the polyol and the isocyanate . But although knowing the origin of the formation of a material is always interesting, the truth is that it does not really explain what it is.

To be more practical, we can identify this product as a foam, which is applied by spray on those surfaces where we need to act their properties. This has also caused that in many cases it is known as "projected polyurethane".

However, the way to place it depends on the type of polyurethane foam chosen, as well as the surface where it is applied and the equipment available to us.

The reason that it serves so effectively for problems related to insulation, both acoustic and thermal , is that its properties are an excellent insulator both in terms of the temperature of a home and the outside, as well as the existing noise.

In addition, its composition in the form of foam, makes it useful even where other insulations of granulated composition do not arrive and with an even simpler application.

By listing the main advantages of polyurethane foam we can find the following:

  •     It allows a very versatile use , in large or small quantities, in wide or small spaces, in cavities or fissures.
  •     It has a great resistance to air , which makes it an excellent source of insulation.
  •     It also acts as a vapor barrier , achieving as a secondary effect to reduce humidity in the home.
  •     Wherever it is applied, it also has the property of improving the stability of the infrastructure.

Types of polyurethane foams

Since polyurethane foam can be used in multiple situations, its variety has also been adapted to each specific type of need.

polyurethane foam, different types and uses Cantitec Granada Málaga Almería Jaén

Below we identify the different types of polyurethane foams existing in the insulation sector and their different characteristics:

Polyurethane foams inside and outside

Depending on whether we work in an insulation work on the interior of the house or on the exterior façade, the polyurethane foam may have to withstand different temperatures . In most cases there is no difference in the type of foam used, but for extreme cases there are alternatives.

In this way, it is possible to use polyurethane foams created to withstand temperatures ranging from -10º to 35º.

Polyurethane foams for joints and cracks


In a comprehensive insulation or waterproofing service , we can identify joints and cracks in the house that will affect the environmental comfort of the stay. To cover them, polyurethane foam can be a highly recommended option.

For example, with it we can apply it flexibly, in small or large quantities and without risk of cracking in the future, as it does with other materials.

Polyurethane foams to resist heat

One of the most striking properties offered by the injection of polyurethane foam in certain types is to be flame retardant, that is to say that it can be a resistant or retardant material of fire action .

This type of special foam is useful in those structural areas that require a specific fire resistance, such as in adjoining walls, electrical installations, cable or vents, in fire walls, emergency doors, etc.

Polyurethane foams for tiles

One of the most frequent jobs in which polyurethane foams are required is that of roof repair and insulation . In fact, in those formed by tiles, a specific typology for this material can be applied. The secret lies in its adherence, which is notably superior so that its usefulness is effective, as well as to avoid damaging the surface on which it is applied.

When to use polyurethane foam

We have already identified some frequent uses of polyurethane foam , but we did not want to miss the opportunity to specify more those situations in which its application is more than recommended. Some of them may be happening in your own home.

Thermal insulation cases

In some homes it is impossible to control the indoor heating or the air conditioning. Consequently, we try to act on the existing installation, causing greater energy and economic expenditure.

The long-term and most efficient solution is that of thermal insulation work . Among the many existing materials for this work, we can take advantage of the properties of polyurethane foam (low conductivity, greater control of thermal bridges) to obtain optimal results.

Acoustic insulation cases

This material also has very efficient properties to isolate external and internal noise , so in those homes that need this service, polyurethane foam becomes a perfect ally.

To control humidity

Its waterproof character allows a greater transpiration, being a barrier for the steam and preventing the appearance of humidity .

In those homes where they have already appeared, there will first have to solve the problem and subsequently apply the insulation with polyurethane foam to prevent future dampness.
In infrastructures or installations with risk of fire

In a home, as in residential buildings and businesses, there may be several existing elements to prevent the spread of fire, the risk of short circuit or allow evacuation of residents or professionals without risk. With polyurethane foam what we achieve is to act on the filling, sealing and joints or coatings, to achieve a completely fireproof installation.

In any case, polyurethane spray has proven to be one of the best materials for the insulation of roofs, facades, chambers and those rooms where we need a material capable of being applied to any surface, even the smallest and in a comfortable way and effective. Whenever, of course, we have the appropriate polyurethane foam and qualified professionals in their correct application.

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Polyurethane foam good for construction

Polyurethane foam
Polyurethane Foam is a synthetic and duroplastic material, highly crosslinked and non-fusible, obtained from the mixture of two components generated by chemical processes from oil and sugar: Isocyanate and Polyol.

There are two ways to obtain it: by projecting both components on a surface at the same time, or by casting (mixing both materials).

This solid, uniform and resistant structure has a cellular formula indicated for its use as an insulator, thanks to the aforementioned characteristics, as well as its rapid application, insulating capacity and its ability to eliminate thermal bridges. Polyurethane foam is also commonly used in waterproofing.



LINENSPA 5 Inch Gel Memory Foam Mattress - Firm Support - Twin
LINENSPA 5 Inch Gel Memory Foam Mattress -  Firm Support - Twin




Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Foam

Polyurethane foam has a high insulating capacity due to the low thermal conductivity of the foam gas in its closed cells, which can be located at 10 ° C = 0.022 W / m · K, according to the UNE 92202 standard, although this value rises slightly with the passage of time, until finally stabilizing. After 9 months of aging, it is considered that the value is 10 ºC = 0.028 W / m · K, in accordance with UNE 92120-1, which represents a 25% improvement with respect to the average of the other products used in thermal insulation (for example, mineral wool, extruded and expanded polystyrene foams ...).

Polyurethane foam has a great resistance against the effects of time and has a long useful life, remaining without deteriorating for more than 50 years.

The Rigid Polyurethane Foam obtained by projection is the most efficient insulating material, since it requires a minimum thickness to isolate the same as any other material. This also supposes an economic benefit since for a same degree of isolation, the Polyurethane Foam needs a smaller thickness, which implies a greater habitable surface.

Waterfront Properties of Polyurethane Foam
The CTE seeks to limit the risk of the inadequate presence of water inside buildings and their enclosures, and therefore requires certain degrees of impermeability to the facades. As stated by the CTE, continuous intermediate coatings - such as Polyurethane Foam - are one of the best alternatives to meet these waterproofing requirements.

Polyurethane foam is a continuous intermediate coating because it meets the aspects established in the DB-HS1 for these materials related to sealing, resistance to cracking, adhesion, permeability and physical and chemical stability.

With a continuous intermediate coating such as Polyurethane Foam, it is not necessary to render plaster as the material itself meets the requirements of impermeability. This circumstance also supposes another economic benefit, so much by the saving in mortar for the plastering as by the surface that is gained when this is not necessary. Being classified as intermediate continuous coating also means an absence of pathologies in the walls under extreme conditions.

Properties Against Moisture of Polyurethane Foam
The values of the Polyurethane Foam in what refers to humidity guarantee, in most cases and depending on the density, the absence of interstitial condensation, making possible the transpiration of the enclosure, which is the most beneficial effect for prevent all kinds of diseases (hygiene, health, comfort ...). And also to maintain for a long time the characteristics of the constructive solution.

Thus, Polyurethane Foam, unlike other products used, meets two very important characteristics for a material used in insulation: it is waterproof and allows perspiration, in any climate and without the need for a vapor barrier.

Properties Against the Fire of Polyurethane Foam
Polyurethane foam is an organic material, and therefore fuel, and numerous studies have shown its good fire behavior in final application of use. In a finished work, the insulating material is not visible, but behind surfaces such as walls, walls, floors and ceilings.

Therefore, the suitability of the use of Polyurethane Foam will depend to a great extent on the fire resistance values of the materials that make up these surfaces, in addition to the place where it will be projected.

In addition, there are some varieties of polyurethane foam with protection against fire, which are classified from C, s3-d0 to E, according to the UNE-EN 13501 standard.

Environmental Properties of Polyurethane Foam
The use of polyurethane foam in homes contributes to the consumption of energy in these (consumption that produces greenhouse effect) is much lower.

Thus, considering a 50-year polyurethane life cycle, a very positive balance is obtained on the greenhouse effect when using said product as a thermal insulator.

Acoustic Properties of Polyurethane Foam

The easy application of Polyurethane Foam is an advantage in this case, because the products applied by panels need a really careful application.

The Polyurethane Foam used for thermal insulation is a light and low density material, composed of closed cells (> 90%). This product, combined with other materials, is very effective to reduce the transmission of sounds and to dampen vibrations and eliminate resonances.

Basic Regulation of the Application of Polyurethane Foam
In the application of polyurethane foam it is essential to determine the thickness required for each construction solution and, for this reason, the person in charge of the work must abide by the requirements established in the following standards:

  • UNE 92120-2: 98 Standard: Thermal Insulation Products for Construction. Rigid Polyurethane foam produced in situ. Part 1: Specifications for polyurethane systems before installation. Part 2: Specifications for the installed product.
  • UNE 92310: 2003 Standard: Measurement and Quantification Criteria for Thermal Insulation Work in Industrial and Building Installations. Rigid polyurethane foam produced in situ by projection.
  • RP 20.06: Particular regulation of the N Mark of AENOR for the Application of Rigid Polyurethane Foam in situ.

Process of Measuring the Thickness of Polyurethane Foam

To measure the thickness, the operator will have a graded punch or a similar tool whose diameter does not exceed 2 mm. During this process, Standard UNE 92120-2 indicates that ten points must be taken within the surface, five of high thickness and another five apparently of low thickness.

After this process, the result of the calculation of the thickness will be the average of the different measurements, without counting the four extreme values, and none of the measures can be considered inferior by more than 25% to the general average.

This process will be carried out at least every 75 m2 and, at least, for each unit of work and per day. In the case of an intense frequency level, the particular regulation of the N Mark indicates that the measurement must be made every 50 m2 and, at least, one measurement per unit of work per day.

Properties of the Application Process of Polyurethane Foam
Professional applicator. Unlike other insulating materials, polyurethane foam requires a professional applicator to project the product on site, which is a guarantee of good installation.
On-site projection This process guarantees the speed of execution, the simple solution of the thermal bridges and also it is not necessary to have space for the insulation to be stored.
Sole insulating product with the possibility of double certification (certification mark of the products before the application and the installed product).
Rapidity in the application. The speed of its application makes Polyurethane Foam the most applied material per day, in m3 employees.
The Polyurethane Foam does not need previous plastering, as it is a continuous intermediate coating.

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What polyurethane foam is and what it is for

Polyurethane foam is a very versatile material that is used in different areas: office renovations , housing construction , ships, airplanes, etcetera. If you want to know what polyurethane foam is and what it is for , read on and we will explain it carefully.

Polyurethane is a substance created from a chemical reaction . It is a combination of polyol and isocyanate that makes this material can be molded and handled without losing its physiology.

The polyurethane can be crushed, scratched and stretched without any problem, being a tremendously resistant material that can be used in solid, liquid or foam. In the case in question, it is used in its liquid state and after being applied it tends to expand until it acquires its solid form.



Full Mattress, Molblly 8 Inch Memory Foam Mattress in a Box, Breathable Bed Mattress with CertiPUR-US Certified Foam for Sleep Supportive & Pressure Relief, 10-Year Warranty, Full Size
Full Mattress, Molblly 8 Inch Memory Foam Mattress in a Box, Breathable Bed Mattress with CertiPUR-US Certified Foam for Sleep Supportive & Pressure Relief, 10-Year Warranty, Full Size




It has a multitude of properties that work very well in the construction sector: water-repellent insulation, thermal insulation and as an anti-humidity material .

In this way, the polyurethane foam acts as a thermal bridge and, in addition to strengthening the structure , eliminates the transmission of cold and heat . This supposes a considerable saving in matter of refrigeration and heating.

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Characteristics of expanded polystyrene


In addition, its structure is resistant to water , so it is perfect for all types of structures, whether irregular or showing imperfections. Thus, polyurethane foam prevents leaks and protects against corrosion .

Uses and application


  •     It works as an insulating substance in ceilings, basements, walls and attics.
  •     It is used in insulation panels .
  •     As insulation in the industrial sector in cold rooms, tanks, etc.
  •     It is effective in boats, floating docks and ships .
  •     It serves to enhance the structure of the wings of the aircraft .
  •     It is also used in bodies .

Other uses

  •     The polyurethane foam prevents roofs from rising and increases the strength of the wooden frames inside the walls.
  •     It serves to fix irregularities in the walls , as well as to fix PVC pipes .
  •     It is used in roofs, being very useful in the construction of drainages and to increase the resistance to abrasion .

The main advantages of polyurethane foam


  •     Polyurethane foam contributes to the environment . It is used to save energy, so it moderates global warming by reducing the consumption of fossil fuels .
  •     Polyurethane strengthens any structure and makes it resistant to vibrations, wind and storms.
  •     Used inside buildings, it means a considerable saving of money in cooling and heating.
  •     As a structural sealant, it is a magnificent noise insulator .
  •     Its properties last in time without hardly any wear and tear.
  •     It potentially reduces the growth of the bacteria and the mold that usually take shelter inside the structures.
  •     Its use is very simple and its adhesion is magnificent, without the need to use other methods or systems as extra adhesives.
  •     It effectively reduces the filtration of certain external elements that are contaminants such as gases.
  •     It is very easy to transport , as it is not a bulky substance that requires special storage.