Then the bite throws foot. What to do if midge bites the eye area. Insect bite: swelling and redness, what to do at home
Insects are everywhere, no matter where a person is on the planet. Currently, science knows more than 100 thousand insect species. Among other creatures, insects have the largest representation.
There is hardly anyone who is not bitten by an insect. Furthermore, the human body is designed to be expected from bites from different reactions, regardless of the insect species. Some bites can be tolerated indefinitely, while others can cause complications. In some cases, this can even lead to death.
How to determine who gets bitten?
As a rule, the bites of various insects vary in various ways. They may have a different appearance, different symptoms after a bite, and different outcomes. To determine which particular insect has been bitten, you need to be more familiar with the parts of each.
Bed Bugs
Often people bite bedbugs from bedbugs. Such insects tend to bite at night while people are sleeping. Initially, after the bite of the insect in the body, almost no trace is visible. Only small red spots may appear on a pinkish background. After one day, swelling and redness are seen in the bite area.
In addition, in most cases, bedbug bites may be accompanied by itching. These symptoms are a severe allergic reaction to the bite of many insects. The bedbugs 'bites were very harmless, but recent research revealed that they could carry Chagas' disease.
spiders
Most spider species are non-toxic . Their bites are accompanied only by the appearance of a red dot. However, there are such spiders after bites, in which a severe allergic reaction occurs. It may also cause skin necrosis and even poisoning.
Only a black widow can be a threat to a human being. The first reactions after the bite of the black widow appear within half an hour. Initially, swelling and pain. After a few hours, the bite causes pain throughout the body, such as nausea and vomiting. If you have been bitten by a black widow, you should immediately contact a health institution for help.
table
Tongs take the first place among insects in the negative effects on the human body. As a rule, a human becomes a victim of tick during a walk in nature.
Ticks move well in a person's body, so they often hit the most vulnerable parts of the body:
Groin area.
Stomach.
Axillary cavities.
The field behind the ears.
When a tick bites it, a person doesn't feel it.
The main symptoms of a tick bite:
Weakness.
Headache.
Tachycardia.
In addition, ticks are among the leaders in the transfer of various diseases.
These diseases include:
Tick-borne encephalitis.
Lyme disease (tick borreliosis).
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.
flea
When a flea bites in the body, small red spots appear that accompany itching first.
Most fleas bite the following areas of the body:
Ankle.
Caviar.
the knees
Stomach.
Armpit.
Allergic reaction to a lice bite is accompanied by redness, swelling and itching. If redness occurs, an infection may occur, causing inflammation bites. For a long time flea plague released. Now you can find endemic outbreaks, but only in rare cases.
bees
For bee stings that appear instantly, characterized by the presence of severe pain. This pain may not disappear for several hours. The bite of the bee has a pale appearance in the middle and redness is seen around it. As a rule, when the bee stings appear severe swelling. If there were a few bites, a person may experience a serious allergic reaction.
Allergies are accompanied by the following symptoms:
Dizziness.
Weakness.
Convulsions.
Quincke swelling.
Heart arrest (with too much bite).
Flax lice
ants
The ant bite itself is very painful, so it's impossible not to notice. Outward, a bite is a red dot. It is also worth mentioning that there are poisonous ant species. If a person is bitten, a fire ant bite is accompanied by a strong burning sensation and the formation of pustules that may leave behind scars.
scorpions
The scorpion bite will not be noticed either. It is instantly accompanied by a sharp pain and burning sensation. The symptoms of a scorpion sting may vary depending on the species of the insect itself.
Basically:
Burning and pain.
Inflatable and inflatable
Redness.
Numbness.
Convulsions.
Nausea.
Tachycardia.
Dermatitis - a rash of blisters, peeling, discomfort, itching, burning and so on. Causes include various types of dermatitis, such as infectious, allergic, atopic, food and so on.
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Which insect bites can be dangerous?
The major insect species living on our planet do not pose a particular danger to human health, but some bites can have serious consequences. Poisonous hymenoptera insects and some ant species can carry the greatest threat to the body.
It is important to note that poisonous insects often attack humans as defenses. Flying blood sucker is also dangerous for human health. These are mosquitoes, gadphites and some species of flies. A specific substance is introduced into the blood of people who can trigger bites and allergic symptoms.
Symptoms of Insect Bite
The main symptoms of an insect bite can be:
Feeling pain.
Inflatable and inflatable
Redness.
It should be noted that itching may cause some complications. Therefore, you should not scan the bite site to avoid infection.
edema
edema can be different depending on the insect bite, insect type. In most cases, swelling is present for a very short time at the bite site. In order to remove swelling, some methods are described below.
itching
Itching The most painful problem with an insect bite can be called. Most often, itching occurs after mosquito bites, fleas and bedbugs. To answer the question, you can use any way after an insect bite. There are a number of effective methods to cope with itching.
Pain
Often, the pain is accompanied by bites of scorpions, spiders, bees and poisonous insects. Sometimes pain can occur only after some time, after the bite itself, but in most cases the pain occurs immediately, so it is not possible to recognize the bite.
hyperemia
hyperemia is called the redness of the affected area of the body. As a rule, hyperemia occurs in almost all insect bites. Depending on the insect itself, it can only vary at the level of its manifestation.
NOT KNOW IMPORTANT!
Most insect bites are accompanied by allergies. However, as a rule, this should not be a concern since the organism is a moderate nature of the manifestations of these reactions.
The main symptoms of allergic reaction:
Swelling.
Pain.
Rash (in some cases).
Increased temperature at the bite site.
If a person is already bitten by an insect and this causes an allergic reaction, the next bite will be accompanied by a 60% chance. In most cases, there is no need to resort to specific therapeutic methods to eliminate the allergic process.
However, there are cases where allergies can be expressed with more serious symptoms:
Swelling of the face and larynx.
Hard breathing.
Stress.
Heart palpitations.
Debris.
Dizziness.
Pressure drop.
In such cases, it is best to seek help from a health institution.
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Skin peeling, discomfort and itching, redness, blister rash, crack, weeping wound, redness, burning - these are symptoms of dermatitis.
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It has the following features:
Relieves itching after first use.
Eliminates skin rashes and peels after 3-5 days.
Reduces skin cell overactivity
Completely eliminates plaques and marks after 19-21 days.
Prevents the appearance of new plaques and an increase in their area
Help with insect bites
To reduce bite edema, you need to:
Apply cold to the bite.
Wipe the place with an alcohol solution (it must be diluted 1: 1 with water beforehand).
Wipe the place with soda solution.
Spread the bite with a special ointment (Trimistin, Rescuer, Fenistil).
If a dense lump has developed at the bite site, the following should be done:
Apply alcohol or iodine to the bite.
Add a lotion to the ointment (Cinaflan, Kremgen). The lotion should be in place for at least 1.5 hours.
Taking systemic antihistamines (Tavegil, Loratadine).
Ways to prevent itching:
Don't put a sip of potato in the bite zone.
Wiping onion juice.
Salt obtained from soda solution.
Wipe the apple cider vinegar with the input (1: 1 ratio).
Spreading the floor with toothpaste.
Priority measures to provide medical care to bites are the same regardless of which insect class representative causes discomfort and pain.
Step 1. It is necessary to provide peace to the bitten man and restrict his movements. One should try to cheer up and calm down. To do this, keep the victim in a relaxed position, preferably in a reclined position.
The Savior should not be overcrowded, but the first step is to explain that any physical activity of the victim will contribute to faster absorption of poison in the blood and make it worse.
Intense movements with the injured hand or foot are a natural reaction of the body, but physical effort activates blood circulation and increases lymph flow. This causes the rapid spread of toxins in the bloodstream filled with the increased symptoms of allergic reactions.
Step 2. What to do next? Remove affected area from clothing and examine wound: determine if redness, swelling and redness occur, tissue swelling. If the attack falls on your hand, you must remove the jewels, open the bracelets of the watch. After an insect bite, if the leg is swollen, shoes and socks should be removed from the victim.
Step 3. The following first aid measures for insect bites: Give the victim the highest possible amount of liquid. This can be de-carbonate, purified water, freshly brewed tea, dietary juice, dried fruit bundle or decoction, rose hip extract. Abundant fluid intake contributes to a faster removal of insects from neurotoxic substances when the body bites.
When insect venom is ingested, the consumption of intoxicating beverages is a major mistake, leading to an increase in the rate of development of allergic reactions and making it difficult to eliminate toxins.
Step 4. What to do after insect bite? The puncture site should be treated with any bacterium.
A bitter Hymenoptera that bites it - if it is a bee, it is necessary to remove the remains of an alien element from the wound.
Step 5. If the injury has not been detected with certainty and it is impossible to identify the perpetrator of the origin, the patient's overall condition should be assessed and local reactions followed.
Eliminate swelling can improvise:
apply an icy cold compress to the damaged area;
gently press and squeeze the tissue surrounding the puncture site;
wipe the area with gauze moistened with daffodil or awning of boric acid solution;
Apply a compress of diluted baking gas.
It is possible to eliminate edema by pharmaceutical means including antihistamines, decongestants, antimicrobial, antipruritic and anti-inflammatory components. Cremgenum has a rapid effect on insect bites.
If a small edema develops at the puncture site, the skin gets a reddish tone, and if the person has a slight burning and itching sensation, the sorun provocative un of the problem can be assumed to be a harmless insect: a fly, a mosquito, an insect, a bug, a bug.
If there is severe pain, unbearable burning on the construction site after insect bite but does not change the skin color, it can show bees, hornets, wasps, hornets by representatives of the flying hymenoptera row. If there is redness after an insect bite, but no edema, the culprit is probably a tick.
Step 6. After treating the damaged area, a compression bandage is applied to the body area above the bite point; this should be relieved after the development of edema.
Step 7. If only local skin symptoms are noted: swelling, swelling, itching, skin redness, redness, the patient should be given tablet tablets of eg antihistamines, for example: tavegil or Suprastin at an appropriate age dosage.
Step 8. If deterioration of respiratory function is observed after an insect bite, edema develops in the eye or tongue area, urgently provides intensive medical care
Step 9. What to do if a doubt arises: the injury was caused by poisonous insects: spiders, scorpions or ants? In this case, anaphylactic shock can develop rapidly. Immediate measures: apply for an indirect cardiac massage and artificial respiration. Immediately transport the victim to the nearest hospital.
The pain that occurs after a bite from a poisoned carrot or tarantula is very similar to the defeat of snakes in their manifestations. Saliva injected through the arachnid glands has a strong neurotoxic effect that affects the tissues of the nervous system and destroys red blood cells.
The clinical manifestations of poisonous insect disease include:
intense sharp pain of burning character in the puncture site;
visible perforation of the wound on the skin;
The lesion takes the form of a small tubercle with a whitish tinge;
bloody blisters or bright purple spots appear on the skin around the bite point;
one person complains of severe headache, dizziness;
body temperature may increase;
blood pressure indicators are reduced;
Throughout the entire area of the affected limb, the victim draws attention to the resulting numbness.
Many people suffer from swelling in response to insect bites. Proper treatment of this allergic symptom allows you to relieve tumor and discomfort. This is especially necessary for children because they ignore the recommendations for: Do not comb and may cause an infection in the wound.
See how ant bites look on the skin
Insect bite allergy - swelling and swelling of the face
A strong manifestation of the reaction to insect attack is characteristic of a large part of the population. This is due to hypersensitivity to the substances contained in the pest enzymes. Specifically, in the face and eyelid area, there is a tumor in which a person has the most sensitive and sensitive tissues (especially children). More often, this problem arises in a child, which leads parents to argue about what to do and how to remove them.
Tumor and swelling in insect bites than treated?
Saliva, poison and other secretions are allergens that cause redness, severe itching, swelling and other discomfort if they get under the skin of the person.
Allergy can occur when a midge stings bee, wasp, mosquito, fleas and other pests.
To quickly and efficiently treat pay with insect bites, you must understand why the bitten area swells and how you can apply.
An allergic symptom is caused by the following composition of saliva and poison:
Apamine - a substance that stimulates the nervous system;
Meditin is a poison that causes inflammation and metabolic disorders in tissues;
Histamine is a substance that dilates blood vessels and causes inflammation;
Hyaluronidase - a means of accelerating the spread of poison.
First aid is to remove the needle. This should be done carefully, processed with a solution of hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, tweezers. Now wipe the antiseptic, reddened skin. Then you can apply ointment for swelling and swelling. Tablets are taken only in the event of a pre-formed allergic reaction of the body. For example, many people know that they do not tolerate bee venom, so tablets or injections are always with them throughout their active life.
Swelling bites small pests such as fleas or mosquitoes without bites. In such cases, treatment is carried out with anti-allergic drugs. It is also recommended to cool the tumor with ice or a cold object. After applying special pills swelling will disappear in the near future.
How to remove swelling when insect bites - remedies for edema
Treatment after insect attacks applies to children and adults. Special preparations are used to relieve swelling and discomfort. They are divided into several groups depending on the composition:
When a bite is treated with such drugs:
Antihistamines - Suprastine, Diazoline, Diprazine, Diphenhydramine, Terfenadine, Azelastine and others;
Glucocorticoids - Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, Betamethasone;
Mast cell stabilizers: Ketotifen, Nedocromil, Intal;
Symptomatic drugs: Phenoterol, Adrenaline, Salbutamol.
Ointment for edema with insect bites
Eye ointment and other local remedies can be used to quickly relieve symptoms of insect bites allergy in adults and children. Allergic reactions will be easier immediately, redness and pain will pass. Often, treatment with hydrocortisone ointment is recommended because it can remove the tumor and does not harm the eye even if the child is provided with assistance. Another proven remedy is an antiseptic ointment: Oflocain, Tetracycline ointment.
Glucocorticoid drug types will also help remove the tumor, including hyoxysone ointment and prednisone.
How is edema treated in children after insect bites?
Midges and other pests can attack the child. The baby's sensitive skin reacts more vividly to poisons, so large edema usually occurs more than adults with insect bites. To remove the tumor, itching and other irritating sensations, it is recommended to apply the same ointment and tablets in dosage only for children. According to the instructions, the norm for adults is less than twice.
Traditional medicine recipes for children are used. For example, decoction of aloe juice and chamomile (moistening a cotton pad inside should be applied and payment) allows you to relieve swelling and itching. Yes, the effect cannot be achieved as quickly as in ointments, but you can be sure that the baby will not have an allergic reaction to the drug.
In any case, if symptoms only worsen during the day, you should contact a specialist with a problem and not treat yourself.
The camp is often overshadowed by the presence of unwanted "guests". Mosquitoes and midges attack people and children, leaving irritating itch bites. What to do if an insect lice and how it removes swelling.
What are dangerous mosquito bites and their middle?
The midge bites even stronger than the mosquito. It appears that a harmless, almost imperceptible insect will have to be bitten and its consequences eliminated within a few days.
After an insect bite (mosquito or midge), there is a barely noticeable red scar that can grow and itch.
Insect bite discomfort:
pain;
rash;
swelling;
pressure increase;
allergic reaction (itching, rash, choking).
If, after a mosquito bite, you can get rid of itching and swelling relatively quickly, the harmless caller at first glance can bring more trouble to the person, because the insect does not pierce the skin when bitten, but it bites leaving the poison. It causes swelling, severe redness and itching. The wounds heal very slowly.
How to remove bite swelling
Never ignore insect bites, you need to help you get rid of swelling and discomfort faster. If there is edema, then it should not be left unattended because edema can cause vascular deterioration.
How to get rid of edema:
with the help of soda compress. To prepare the solution, you must take a glass of water and dilute the salt salt in half a teaspoon of water;
Use of menthol supplement: cream, gel and even menthol toothpaste. This material cools the bite well, relieves pain and reduces swelling;
apply cold compresses. Ideally, apply ice, but the ice may not be useful under field conditions, so you should put something cold in the bite area and leave it for 2 hours. This is the only way to get rid of edema and relieve inflammation.
What to do immediately after insect bite to prevent swelling
You felt that you were bitten by a mosquito or the body felt reddened by a midge bite (this insect bites the wound painlessly, because it injects aesthetic poison into the wound). A painful bite appears after a few hours when it starts to irritate toxic soft tissues.
What to do:
To avoid an allergic reaction, the bite should be treated with any substance that has been added to the alcohol. Alcohol can be iodine, bright green, tincture of daffodils and even regular vodka (except if the insect has been bitten directly into the eyes and mucous membranes).
After treatment, a cold compress should be placed in the bite area. If it is ice then you should wrap it in a towel.
Try to relieve swelling and itching with normal vinegar (9% strength) or soda solution (dissolving one teaspoon of powder in a glass of water).
If the floor is too red and swollen, you should take antiallergic medications. This can be "Suprastin", treat the bite with a special gel (eg "Fenistil") that reduces itching and reduces swelling.
If sufficient time passes, the above-described measures have been taken, but the swelling does not pass, you should seek medical advice for qualified assistance.
How to remove swelling from an insect bite. Folk methods
All methods are good, there are several effective ways to avoid edema in folk medicine.
You must use:
banana. Knead the fresh leaf thoroughly in their hands, so that the juice will come forward and the bananas will bind to the bite area;
paste a leaf of fresh mint or dandelion leaf;
make onion oatmeal or cut into 2 pieces and rub the bite zone with the released fruit juice;
Make this instrument: Take a spoon vegetable oil, add lemon essential oil, exactly 5-7 drops, wipe the swelling with this oil.
Insect sting may be painful, trigger swelling or cause allergies. Therefore, it is important to provide first aid and to provide the correct treatment immediately after identifying the problem. Removing swelling from insect bites can be special or simple folk remedies.
In latitudes, hymenoptera stings are considered the most dangerous. These include horns, wasps, bees, wasps, red ants. . They only bite a person for self-defense. Therefore, contact with these insects is quite painful. During a bite, they inject substances into the human skin, the most powerful allergens.
The bites of these insects are accompanied by obvious symptoms. It is particularly dangerous for children who may respond with urticaria, rhinitis or bronchospasm.
Many insects are carriers of dangerous human infections - malaria, typhoid fever, encephalitis, Lyme disease.
Traditional mosquitoes, midges, simple flies and fleas are a little less dangerous. Their bites are accompanied by redness, pain and swelling. Such insects are a potential hazard because they can cause human infection in severe diseases. The bite is a sensitive place where bacteria penetrate.
Insect bites, bloating, redness, pain and itching are not the only symptoms that can occur in humans. In some cases, allergy develops with the following symptoms:
tachycardia;
difficulty breathing;
dizziness and loss of consciousness;
the appearance of rashes spreading in the body;
drop in blood pressure.
In severe cases, in contact with insects, the person develops anaphylactic shock that can cause death without medical intervention.
To remove swelling from the bite of stomachs or other insects, it can be done in the following ways:
Exposure to cold. After reaching a moderate consistency, the skin begins to swell. Prevent the spread of edema by using a cold compress that narrows the blood vessels and prevents the absorption of toxic substances. To store, you need to take ice or frozen food from the refrigerator, wrap it in a soft cloth and attach it to the problem area. It is necessary to ensure that no freezing occurs during operation. After 5 minutes of cold exposure, they take a break at the same time.
Squeeze the surrounding tissue. The seal on the body is quickly pressed by the fingers or palm. Such actions reduce the likelihood of allergic reactions and relieve bloating.
Treatment of damaged skin with 1: 1 water-alcohol solution. Hydrogen peroxide may also be used. These medicines disinfect the surface of the skin and prevent damage and infection from entering the bloodstream.
Compresses with Dimexide. The drug has a local anesthetic effect, eliminates the inflammatory process, destroys pathogenic microflora. Prior to use, Dimexide is diluted with water in a 1: 3 ratio to prevent allergies.
The following drugs help prevent swelling of legs or other parts of the body after insect bites:
Phenistyle gel. It has an antihistamine effect, so it is effective for insect bites when the skin swells. Ointment is applied 2-4 times a day, depending on the severity of the person's condition.
Systemic antihistamines . It is best to use these tools to treat persistent swelling and itching for several days. Tsetrin, Zirtek, Loratadine, Suprastin are considered effective. The receptions should continue for several days until all the disturbing symptoms disappear.
Severe swelling on the face or other parts of the body is possible with the help of hormonal ointments (eg hydrocortisone ointment). These drugs will rapidly eliminate the inflammatory process and accelerate healing.
Antibiotics. Assign to the presence of complications caused by infection of the human body. Drugs in this group should only be prescribed by a doctor.
It is strictly forbidden to comb with insects after skin contact. This leads to an increase in all disturbing symptoms and triggers secondary infection.
Swelling from a mosquito bite or other insects is most often treated at home. In this case, folk remedies will help:
Soda solution . Redness and swelling of the skin can be removed using an emotional mixture that should be applied immediately after bite. Add some water for preparation in the usual baking soda. The compress should be kept for 15 minutes. It is recommended that the therapeutic procedure be repeated several times with a frequency of 1-2 hours.
Treatment of affected tissues with laundry soap. It has a pronounced antiseptic effect and prevents the development of strong bloating. For treatment, carefully apply soap to the bite zone and do not wash for 20 minutes. It is desirable to repeat the procedure every 3 hours to alleviate the condition.
Potato use A thinly sliced vegetable or oatmeal is applied to the bitten areas of the body. Use only raw potatoes. Such compression reduces the development of edema, eliminates pain and itching. First, when heated by the body temperature, a new portion of potatoes is applied.
Skin care with onion juice. For the treatment procedure after the middle age attack, you should use a peeled and carefully chopped vegetable. Onion oat soup is applied to the problem area for 10 minutes. The procedure is repeated every 1.5 hours for a day.
Friction vinegar. This treatment will help to cope with the itching after mosquito bites. Normal or apple cider vinegar treats problem areas every hour until the complete disappearance of irritating symptoms.
Use of menthol toothpaste . It has a pronounced antipruritic effect. The only contraindications to the use of toothpaste - the presence of open wounds on the surface of the skin. In this case, it causes a strong allergic reaction.
Use of tea. For the treatment of insect bites using conventional chilled bags applied to the troubled area of the body for 10 minutes. You can also take a tea brew and use it to compress.
Herbal lotions. For the procedure you need to pick the fresh leaves of one of the plants - dandelion, mint, bird cherry, banana. They are carefully crushed to bring water forward. The herbal mixture is applied to the leg or other part of the body and fixed with a bandage. The lotion is held for 15 minutes, then a new portion of the plant is used.
Herbal collection. Use oak bark, St. John's mortar and mint in equal proportion for preparation. The resulting collection in the amount of 1 tablespoon pour boiling water in a volume of 235 ml. Plants were infused for 15 minutes and then used for infusion compresses.
If an insect bites and the person feels bad - a limb drowsiness, dizziness, redness in the body, pressure spills - you should seek medical advice. This will help to normalize the patient's condition and prevent serious allergic reactions. At the pre-hospital stage, it is recommended that you observe the following rules:
You should be calm, don't panic, and tell the doctors clearly about all the complaints.
It is desirable for a sick person to be in bed or in another suitable position.
In case of contact with a bitter insect (wasp, bee), it is necessary to remove the sting from the skin as soon as possible and treat it with antiseptic.
Apply a tight bandage over the bitten area. The use of jute is not required. The bandage compresses the tissue and partially restricts the movement of blood through the vessels. In this case, arterial blood flow should not be damaged.
To prevent the spread of toxic substances in the body, cold compresses should be applied to the problematic area of the body throughout the entire period before entering the medical facility.
By following such simple rules, it will be possible to protect the health and life of the affected person. And when using folk remedies you can almost always remove swelling, itching and redness that occur after insect bites.
Usually we do not notice the bites of some insects, sometimes we suffer.
However, some may suffer more serious consequences from serious complications and even death. Therefore, we should always prepare for unforeseen circumstances and take appropriate measures if necessary.
With initial warming, the life of various insects begins to intensify. And most of them have about five million species. Lepidoptera, insects in the form of insects, butterflies are the most common in our country. Many Hymenoptera: ants, mosquitoes, wasps, bees.
Hymenoptera is the most dangerous that gives a person too much trouble, pain, illness. Death from bites is 3 times higher than reptile bites.
Because 30% of the world's population is allergic to proteins of various origins, including those found in insect poison. When bitten, it easily enters the human body with poison and saliva.
Insects are carriers of any microorganism that causes very dangerous diseases in a bitten person. Most blood-sucking insects transmit them: fleas, mosquitoes, lice, mosquitoes. It is necessary to learn to distinguish insects from harmless, medium and high danger.
Every person experiences insect bites to varying degrees. The reaction will always be di fferent, it depends on the individual characteristics of the person and the insect species.
If a person who does not harm the health is exposed to a large number of bites, it can cost a lifetime for another weak person, even a bite.
Especially after the insect bite children need to be extremely careful. Swelling and pain are dangerous, but a substance injected by the insect. The most serious consequences for a person are possible allergies, threat of infection and transmission of serious diseases.
Almost all insects are aggressive, insatiable, but attack only in 2 cases:
for their saturation;
defensive
All bites have consequences, but they are different. Symptoms do not notice much, but the differences may be significant.
Unpleasant bites:
severe itching;
irritation;
rash;
wraps;
pain;
fire;
swelling;
swelling.
You cannot scan the bite to avoid accidental infection. Especially unpredictable and very dangerous reaction - an allergy. Death can occur within 15-30 minutes. from anaphylactic shock, if you do not provide immediate medical attention to the victim.
In addition to local symptoms, a general reaction is added as follows:
loss of consciousness;
impaired or stopped breathing;
heart palpitations;
dropping blood pressure;
dizziness.
Moderate allergies such as swelling, itching, rash do not require special precautions for redness, but treat the wound immediately upon arrival.
Usually we underestimate the danger of a bite and then pay for years of carelessness. Hymenopterans are particularly dangerous in medium latitudes: fire and nomadic ants, wasps, wasps, wasps, wasps, horns, bees. They attack for self-defense, not for survival.
Particularly dangerous:
anopheles mosquitoes - carriers of malaria;
mosquitoes - spread leishmaniasis;
mosquitoes - yellow fever and dengue transmit disease;
lice - danger in the form of rickettsiosis, typhoid;
mouse flea - the plague wand;
flea - bubonic plague;
bed bugs - tularemia, viral hepatitis B, plague pathogens, Q fever;
cockroaches - worms, dysentery, tuberculosis;
tsetse fly - getting sick of sleep;
fly - dysentery, typhoid and so on. leads;
tongs - for untreated Lyme disease;
spider black widow - can even cause death. Here you can read what kind of spiders still live in Russia;
brown spider monk - completely destroys the tissue, takes months to heal, and young children and the elderly may die.
After a bite, a tumor occurs immediately or shortly after, but this is a reaction of the body that can be fully explained to a stimulus. Thus, the immune system reacts to dangerous toxins and enzymes injected by insects under the skin. Usually, this inflammatory process begins.
The swelling will then be insignificant and the affected areas will look just like small swelling. But when a more dangerous insect stings a human being: hornet, wasp, wasp, bee, insect, then the emergence of the tumor is inevitable, usually very impressive.
If part of the body is slightly swollen after an insect bite, you should not panic early. This is the normal reaction of the body to the entry of foreign biologically active substances. However, if a significant portion swells or edema spreads throughout the body, this means that an undesirable allergic reaction that needs to be eliminated immediately can be prevented.
If there is a slight discomfort in the form of burning, redness, this is normal. However, when the body temperature increases significantly, this means that it accepts a generalized character and the patient should be hospitalized immediately.
If the child's bite is a little red and itchy and there are no other dangerous symptoms, if the baby is cheerful and cheerful and you know that the cause is just a mosquito or a fly, you can safely use any improvisation method after bites.
However, when the sore point was too red, swelling, there was a temperature, vomiting, and the child was sluggish and full of tears, promptly call the ambulance.
These situations generally include:
swelling, allergic tumors;
a secondary infection (when an infection in the wound is recorded);
Tumors affecting the respiratory system.
We will now examine more closely when medical assistance may be required:
A bite, tongue or eye is swollen from a bite. In the first two cases, suffocation may occur and in the second case serious eye damage may occur.
More than 3 days passed after the bite, and if the wound was inflamed, a secondary infection occurred.
In case of poisoning: vomiting, dizziness, increase in body temperature, etc.
A large union was observed in the affected area - this could be caused by tissue damage.
Redness, blisters and edema spread rapidly.
It is always better to fight a tumor, especially when bitten by a horn, scorpion and spider. Some insects do not die immediately after a bite, but can cause long-term harm to humans. But there are those who die immediately.
We all know what kind of insect died after bitten, of course, it's a bee. It is the most valuable insect for humanity and attacks only in exceptional defensive situations.
In severe cases, systemic therapy is used:
Tablets and strong drug injections: hormones, anti-inflammatory and antihistamines, calcium preparations and painkillers.
analgesics - used for strong pain and allergic reactions. It can be taken in tablet form, but intramuscular administration works faster: Baralgina, Analgin, etc. Injected intramuscularly to increase and accelerate the effect.
Hormonal preparations are also used: prednisolone drops in the form of tablets and injections.
Calcium-based drugs required to slow down the production of histamine to reduce immune sensitivity. Usually, these drugs are used in combination with antihistamines to enhance the effect.
To eliminate itching, redness, allergic edema, you will need the following drugs: Calcium chloride, Calcium thiosulfate.
You can relieve inflammation with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including ointments, creams, gels. Some contain glucocorticosteroids, but are not available, they are sold only by prescription.
Apply allergies and should be taken as soon as possible to relieve itching and swelling. Particularly susceptible to allergies (you should always carry it with you).
All antihistamines are divided into two:
local - These are ointments, gels applied to the affected area;
system - it is desirable to choose drugs from the 2nd generation, has no sedative effect: Loratadine, Cetirizine, etc.
Topical treatment is directed directly to the skin and mucous membranes that suffer from an insect bite. Antihistamines prevent further spread of edema, quickly relieve itching and red spots after a bite, and prevent histamine production.
The most effective antihistamines:
fenistil;
Tavegil;
You supras;
The Claritin.
Any one, even the most effective ointment, can only slightly mitigate the condition of the bitten. But this is not a 100% guarantee of getting rid of the uncomfortable symptoms, you should not rely on it.
Because all of these ointments have a unique feature: anti-inflammatory, disinfecting, soothing. They can even prevent allergic reactions.
You should be able to choose the right tool:
You can collect the ointment against various bites: black flies, fleas, bedbugs, gadphids, mosquitoes and relieves unpleasant sensations.
But with poisonous needles: leeches, bees, horns, scolopendra, etc., Even a good ointment will not bring relief, but only relieve pain. In this case, ointment is used in combination with other drugs to quickly eliminate poisoning.
When a tick bites, an ointment with only antiseptic effect is required, but unfortunately, it cannot protect from encephalitis or beryliosis infection.
Particularly effective ointments:
Hydrocortisone;
The streptoder;
Akriderm;
levomekol;
Advanta that;
The Menovaz;
Fenistil.
Balsam provides first aid, is good to use, soothes and cools the skin:
for adults - Gardex Family, Fluorescent Cream-Balm, Mosquito, CLOSED, Maternal Care Theiss Arnica, etc .;
For children - ım My sunlight ”, Gardex Baby, Acomarin cream for mosquito bites for children.
Traditional medicine will help relieve swelling after a bite:
cold compresses or ice;
mash slightly and stick to the bananas, mint leaves, parsley, dandelions and secure them;
Prepare the source of veronica officinalis and prepare lotions: 1 tbsp. l. Herbs for 1 tbsp. boiling water, to insist on cooling;
Make the source of parsley roots: chop 0.5 tablespoons. l. roots 0.5 l. Boil water, boil for 2-3 minutes, cool and take 2 tbsp. l. 3 times per day;
Soda solution: 1 liter of soda is dissolved in 5 tablespoons. l. to treat the boiled water and the affected area;
medicinal alcohol or vodka with water, boric alcohol, narcissus;
A good help balsam "Stars".
Self-treatment can only be performed in the absence of allergy and with a mild standard form of the body's response to an insect bite.
When the temperature rises, the most powerful swelling, suffocation, unbearable itching, blood pressure jumps, starting to interfere with the eyes, forming large areas, immediately consult your doctor or call an ambulance. Home treatment is unacceptable and can cause serious complications and even death.
In order not to cope with the effects of bites, it is better to warn them immediately. There are a variety of means to protect and remove insects. An appropriately selected tool will help protect your health!
A tumor after an insect bite is a fairly common phenomenon. Sometimes it occurs even in response to the attacks of seemingly innocent creatures such as small flies and mosquitoes. After being introduced with wasps, bees, wasps, wasps, some riders and predatory insects, almost every human can appear in a tumor and usually reach impressive dimensions.
The reason for the emergence of a tumor in response to a tumor bite is the active response of the body's immune system to enzymes and toxins injected into the insect under the skin. During the inflammation process, lymph accumulates in the soft tissues, resulting in a steady increase in volume.
However, wasps, wasps and bees were injected subcutaneously, injecting a heavy dose of poison which could destroy the cell walls of tissues and initiate a strong inflammation, usually accompanied by an allergic reaction. Depending on the strength of a person's immune response, a tumor can be both small and very large, until the swelling of an entire limb or large part of the body.
In a note
Speaking of insect bites, many people understand this and the attacks of other arthropods: spiders, scolopendras, scorpions, and ticks that usually do not belong to talking insects (spiders are only 3 pairs of legs).
If a leg, arm or cheek is slightly swollen from insect bite, you should consider that a small swelling and swelling is a completely normal reaction to ingestion of foreign biologically active substances from a healthy organism before you panic and talk about “terrible allergy”.
The poison of the most painful insects (and poisonous spiders) contains a group of substances that cause the destruction of cells and the excretion of their contents. The affected person's body sees insect toxins and the contents of damaged cells as dangerous substances for them and attacks them. In addition, their presence in the extracellular space is harmful and may lead to metabolic disorders in the tissues.
Poisoning of wasps, wasps and some spiders causes, among other things, destruction of the walls of small blood vessels, which often cause subcutaneous and particularly dangerous situations (with mass bites) - and internal bleeding.
In the photo - a tumor after a wasp bite:
Blood begins to flow actively to the damaged area, and in addition, an increase in the volume of intercellular fluid occurs. In such cases, it is easier to mobilize its resources to neutralize the poison.
Therefore, a small swelling or swelling as a result of an arthropod attack is normal, so you should not worry too much in such cases. Another thing is the swelling of an insect sting, for example, the spread of the legs, arms, face or a substantial portion of the swelling, or the entire body.
This overreaction is often a sign of a dangerous allergy. With such tumors and edema, of course, should be struggled as soon as possible.
The characteristic symptoms that arose after the arthropod attack are:
redness - the red spot after an insect bite can generally react to harmless mosquito bites or a scorpion sting;
swelling in the bite area varies in size depending on the aggressiveness of the substances under the skin (böcek bubbles ından from insect bites, such as “fleas or bedbugs” are usually 0.5-2 cm in diameter, and the swelling can spread after the wasps are collected. one result and all 10-15 cm);
tissue jam at the site of the bite - a symptom that is harmless, but sometimes lasts for several weeks;
pain - as a rule, is felt immediately after the bite and in the first hours thereafter, and then smoothly turns to itching;
bruising in the bite area as a result of local bleeding (typical for horns, tarantulas, water beetles).
Usually, the bite in the victim raises the temperature, there is a burning sensation - which is normal. It is alarming when there is a general and significant increase in body temperature - this is a sign of the generalization of the process and the patient may need to be hospitalized.
Speaking of possible consequences, it should be kept in mind that the same insect bite of the same species can cause different degrees and symptoms. In many ways it depends on where the bite falls. For example, an insect bite in the eyelid sometimes causes half of the face to swell completely and the eye closes, while a swelling in the back or wrist causes much less disturbing results.
“We were very scared when our husband's leg was swollen after an insect bite. It turned out to be such a scorpion, living in all the pools and crawling on the bottom. My husband thought he stepped on the branch and showed no particular interest, and then began to stir the beginning. When he got out of the lake, his leg was already swollen, and then there was a hard redness and swelling, and the whole leg looked like a barrel. We were really scared. It also says that there is no specific pain, just at the bite site. I still convinced her to go to the hospital, she was using herself. The doctor said that such a strong swelling from insect bites was a rarity, especially from the water scorpion. For several days this bruise developed, bruises appeared in various places. Once a week, the edema was completely asleep, but generally it didn't stop Andrey from walking and swimming normally. "
Svetlana Restaurant Reviews, Chelyabinsk
In some cases, the degree of manifestation of a tumor from an insect bite is excessive and requires treatment. These are:
allergic tumors and swelling;
tumors affecting the internal organs or respiratory system;
inflammation in response to the introduction of a secondary infection in the wound from a bite.
Lists examples where treatment is required after an insect bite:
a few days later an inflamed insect bite is a clear sign of infection of the wound;
edema is spreading more and more, rashes and blisters appear on different parts of the body from an insect bite;
There are signs of general poisoning of the body: dizziness, abdominal pain, nausea, fever;
extensive boiling occurs in the insect bite zone (pus formation is a result of tissue damage);
In the first case there is a risk of serious damage to the eye, the last two - suffocation from an insect sting swollen eye, tongue or larynx.
In all these cases, it should be noted that first aid can only serve to alleviate the victim's condition before going to the doctor. Do not turn such assistance into long-term self-treatment.
Bile I don't even know what to do. Two days ago, I was bitten by some kind of little wasp, and now there's still a red spot on the bite, itches and hurts a lot. It doesn't look dead, but this disgusting insect belt has bitten exactly in place of your pants and is now very inconvenient to wear it. Immediately after that, there was still nothing, and then he just started to swell without making a change for the third day. Tell me, is it necessary to deal with this in some way, or do we have to wait until it passes on its own? "
Oksana Restaurant Reviews, Mozhaisk
As a rule, improved inflammation using special gels, creams and ointments for the treatment of edema and for insect bites. The most popular are:
fenistil;
levomekol;
Advanta that;
Flute;
This means that infections caused by insect bites can be transmitted by themselves without a doctor's prescription, given their contraindications to a particular drug. When it comes to oral anti-inflammatory drugs, it should only be prescribed by a doctor - self-administration of such drugs (steroids and non-steroids) can cause serious harm to the body.
In addition to pharmaceutical preparations, there is a wide range of traditional medical products designed to assist victims. If an insect sting, eg a leg or hand is swollen, the following folk remedies may be used:
banana leaf juice;
parsley leaves are roughly wrinkled;
aloe leaves;
tincture
The main disadvantage of folk remedies is their relatively low efficacy: if the tumor is small, then there is not much to treat, but if a generalized reaction has begun, juice and narcissus, unfortunately, do not help.
As a rule, folk remedies are only used to relieve pain in the bite area, without great hope of tumor removal.
Depending on how much time has passed since the moment of bite, treatment can be performed in different ways. If the tumor has just begun to appear, applying a cold compress is sufficient. (narrows blood vessels and also reduces the absorption of poison in the blood).
Such assistance is particularly relevant when an insect bites the eye - in this case a compress may be sufficient to avoid losing sight of a tumor for several days.
You should not neglect, for example, Soventol or Fenistil when the insect damaged site is painful and the size of the tumor grows - these drugs have an antihistamine effect, which prevents the development of an allergic reaction.
If you notice that a tumor or swelling from a tumor bite begins to threaten to spread to all new areas of the body, you should call an ambulance immediately and seek advice. Generally in such cases, doctors recommend taking antihistamines (diphenhydramine or suprastin). It is even better not to delay the victim, take him to the hospital or call the doctors home - after a while it is likely that the situation will become critical ...
In addition, in no case can delay the localization of the tumor and swelling in vital places - for example, in the throat. If the cold compress does not help, then the ambulance team should be called, because the ongoing swelling of the airways may eventually lead to full overlap.
According to statistics, bites of bitter insects often fall on human limbs. If a leg or hand is swollen from such a bite, of course it is unpleasant, but it is quite tolerable, but the affected limb may look great.
“Last summer I was bitten by some kind of insect, my hand was terribly swollen, and I couldn't move my fingers. It's not unusual, but it remains forever so it looks really scary. Once a week he went with a pillow and then passed slowly. A few more weeks after the bite, there was a seal behind his palm. "
Jaroslav Ramenskoye
Much more serious, for example, is the condition of a wasp or wasp, eye, eyelid, lip or tongue sting. After such a bite, a tumor prevents a person from living, receiving information from the outside world, and talking. In addition, some of the symptoms that appear after such an attack can seriously threaten health and sometimes the life of the victim.
Ası The sting of a small bee in the eye was very scary. She walks around the yard and half of her face is swollen like a ball, even turned a little blue. We showed him to the doctor, and he said that we were lucky and nothing terrible would go by itself. Now the eyelid seems to be opening a little, but he couldn't even move them yesterday. "
Alexander, Vladimir
As a result, I would like to point out once again that if an insect bite develops general symptoms of poisoning, the victim should be taken to the hospital because of a redness, shortness of breath, nausea or intense edema all over the body. In some cases, the bite of a single bee can cause severe allergic reactions and cause anaphylactic shock.
It does not know exactly how the body will react to the poison entering it, and with excessive carelessness, there may be no time for an ambulance call. Therefore, after bite, carefully monitor your condition or the condition of a person close to you and call the hospital if the first disturbing symptoms occur.
See also:
Insect repellents:
Special smoke bomb Samuro from insects, odorless, 50 gr
Dr Klaus Powerful High Speed Insect Repellent, 600 ml
Highly efficient electric exterminator of flying insects (mosquitoes, flies, moths)
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In the spring and summer, the life of insects is activated. In most cases, they're not bad with a person. However, it is necessary to distinguish between completely harmless individuals and those that may harm human health. Today, science is aware of the existence of more than 5 million insect species. Insects and lepidoptera, including insects and butterflies, as well as hymenoptera - ants, wasps, mosquitoes and bees are considered the most common in the world. Hymenoptera are the most commonly responsible insects of tumors, redness and bloating in the human body.
Many believe that the only thing that can be remembered by an insect bite is a tumor. However, reality speaks of something completely different: the death rate of Hymenoptera bites is three times that of poisonous snake bites. The reason for these indicators is that 80% of the world's population is allergic to proteins entering the human body with saliva or hymenoptera.
What else could be dangerous insect bites? First, they are carriers of various microorganisms that can cause serious illness in a bitten person, such as typhus, West Nile fever and leishmaniasis, sleep disease and dysentery, Lyme disease, and encephalitis. This is not a complete list of diseases that can be transmitted by blood-sucking insects, including fleas, lice, mosquitoes and mosquitoes.
The natural reaction of the human body to an insect bite is swelling and redness of the skin. About 80% of people who have been bitten experience itching, burning and even pain at the point of poison or saliva leaking into the body. In 45% of cases, allergy to insect symptoms may develop, which is characterized by the following symptoms:
redness and itching away from the bite area of the skin;
rash in the body, urticaria;
dizziness;
confusion;
difficulty breathing;
swelling of soft tissues in the nose, throat and mouth;
loss of consciousness;
febrile conditions;
increase in body fever to subfebrile indicators;
chest pain or pressure.
The occurrence of any of the above symptoms should be a signal for immediate contact with emergency medical care, as an symptomatic manifestation of an allergic reaction in an individual may cause an anaphylactic shock.
In addition, a normal tumor that appears after an insect bite can cause purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous adipose tissue to prevent that it is sufficient to treat the wound with a disinfectant.
At home, there are very effective ways and means to remove the tumor from an insect bite quickly and effectively. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface of the skin around the wound with normal soap and warm water. This will remove residues in the body or in the crust particles of the insect itself, as well as the residues of injected saliva or poison. Remember: Never crawl your bites, even if itching is unbearable!
Treatment with insect bites is to eliminate painful symptoms: itching, burning and swelling. You can do this by using external medications, oral medications and conventional methods. Consider each technique in more detail.
With a slight swelling and weak redness, it is sufficient to add a piece of ice to the bite, and in other cases, it is necessary to use ointment, cream or gel after insect bites. Before choosing a particular dosage form, you need to understand how they differ. The composition of almost all antihistaminic or anti-inflammatory ointments used to eliminate symptoms after an insect bite contains the same active ingredients. The only difference is how quickly the agent is absorbed into the skin. The ointment is absorbed most slowly, the cream is slightly faster and the gels are absorbed within a few minutes.
With moderate hyperemia and edema, severe itching given without a doctor's prescription, antihistamines should be used. With their help, you can quickly get rid of these symptoms. Antihistamine ointment from insect bites should be applied directly to the wound. This is slightly different with ointments and gels for itching that contain menthol. They should only be applied to the skin around the wound. Such medicines do not cure insect bites, swell and itch, and have only a disturbing effect.
The most popular following external drugs:
gel "Fenistil";
psilo Balsam Gel;
cream or ointment "Bepanten";
cream or ointment "Afloderm";
lotion "Calamine";
cream "Elidel".
Gels and ointments may not always be effective enough. If there are multiple insect bites on the body, steroid preparations can be supported by external treatment by taking oral medications including Dimedrol, Benadryl and others. In addition, antimicrobial tablets should be used for the inflammation of bite spots. Acute reactions indicate the use of injections of the drug "Epinephrine".
Allergy to insect bites can be eliminated by folk remedies, in addition to the use of pharmaceutical preparations. Bananas, elderly, dandelions, veronica officinalis and others, are considered the most famous and effective plants to ease swelling, itching and inflammation. In addition, in the last two decades, food products such as soda and acetic acid have been used frequently to eliminate the symptoms of hymenoptera allergies.
The use of folk remedies should be used with caution, as they already have allergens that may worsen the condition of the affected skin. To protect the victim from complications and to help insect bites by conventional methods, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the recipes and rules of use for the preparation of healing compositions.
Garlic is one of the most appropriate remedies for redness and bloating, which is the skin's damage caused by tiny jaws or stings of nature's winged inhabitants. The first thing an insect bite stands out is a tumor (photo above). You can get rid of it by brewing garlic water. To do this, it is necessary to grind in a fine grinder or skip a pair of garlic heads through a press and pour the resulting mass into a glass of boiling chilled water. The infusion was moistened with a sterile bandage or rag and applied to the bite site. This tool will be useful in the treatment of bites of blood-sucking insects: mosquitoes, gadflies and black flies.
In addition to infusion, a tooth is wrapped in garlic and you can use it by placing it on a bandage on your skin. This drug is more effective for the bites of bitter insects - wasps and bees. When the filling appears in the wound, you can mix some garlic honey in equal proportions. As garlic juice can cause severe burns, it should be noted that this method requires careful use of people with sensitive skin.
The most effective way to reduce the tumor from insect bites in humans is to consider cabbage leaves. Apply them as follows: remove a thin portion of the sheet and immerse in hot water for a few seconds to soften slightly. After that, apply to the skin area exposed to insects, cover the top with a film and secure with a cloth. This jam will allow a strong tumor and pain relief from the bite of bitter insects only overnight.
Supreme with insect bites cabbage ointment has a good effect. Preparation requires quarter head of cabbage (fresh), a bunch of parsley and about 50 g of pork fat. In case of cabbage, mashed potatoes, chopped parsley should be crushed and squeeze the juice. Mix the ingredients with oil, mix well. Keep this appliance better in the refrigerator. The ointment is applied to an insect bite twice a day, the tumor falls within about a day and the itching or pain goes even faster.
Bites of annoying bloodsucking insects due to severe itching can be treated with baking soda pulp. To prepare a remedy, it is necessary to dilute the soda with a small amount of water so as to obtain a sufficiently thick mass from which a cake can be formed. Immediately impose the putty directly on the insect bite of an insect, fix it with a bandage and medical plaster. In addition, washing with water and soda (1 teaspoon per cup) is useful. This method is more suitable for cases with large bites and there is no possibility of applying a soda paste on a large surface of the skin.
3% vinegar is used as an external medicinal product, better than apple cider vinegar. A moistened bandage or a clean cloth is applied to the redness and swelling caused by the bite of bloodsucking insects for 20-30 minutes. During use of this appliance, it is necessary to ensure that the vinegar does not enter the hair as it may cause burns. The use of undiluted vinegar or extract is also unacceptable.
If an insect bite is seen in the body, the tumor can be removed with the help of medicinal herbs that any hostess can find. Most often, basil and mint are used for these purposes. Basil decoction (2 tablespoons dry herb boiled in 0.5 liters of water for 5 minutes, cool), usually drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day with severe itching threatening strong hair. Mint is used both in fresh form and by applying juice to the ground where it is bitten and in the form of poultry: attach a large tuft of fresh grass firmly to the gauze and immerse it in boiling water for 5 minutes, then gently remove and cool. Apply the gauze bag with bite mint should be at least 3 times a day for 20-30 minutes. It can be used to rub the skin to reduce fusion, itching and swelling of the plant.
Often, medicines such as household dark soap and toothpaste are used as a curative remedy to prevent itching, redness and swelling. To reduce the tumor, it is sufficient to wet the affected skin areas twice a day, and with strong itching, folk healers recommend applying a small amount of mint toothpaste to the bites.
As a result, I would like to remind doctors that insect bites (pain, itching, swelling, or suppuration), which cause serious discomfort, should be shown to doctors because the se symptoms may indicate allergies or wound infections.
In summer, many go for a picnic, walk, beach, forest or country. Usually we go out of town, not alone, with family and children. In addition to all pleasures and pleasures, it should be noted that nature includes many dangers. One of the possible threats (especially in rural areas) waiting for a person in the warm season is insects.
So we will talk about living things that belong to the order of arthropods and that live on almost every continent. This is the largest group of organisms in the world. These species are called insects. Of course, each of us has suffered pain at least once in their lives. The reaction to this phenomenon is determined by the type of insect and the condition of the body of a particular person. There are cases where even a mosquito bite can be fatal. Painful manifestations are not caused by damages such as toxins that secrete skin insects into human blood. These creatures bite for several reasons: to drink blood or to defend themselves. In any case, nobody gets immune to accidents and you don't want to go to nature, and you ask yourself:: What to do if insect bites, swelling and redness occur? ”
First of all, you should find that these species can harm your health. Which insect bite causes redness, swelling or more serious consequences? In general, species such as bees, wasps, wasps, wasps and red ants are particularly dangerous to humans. Such insects only bite for self-defense, a toxin enters a person's skin and blood, causing intense allergic reactions due to its special composition. In most cases, the affected area of the body turns red and swells. The wasps and bees deal damage with a stinger. At the same time the insect dies and the painful injury remains in place. Red ants often catch spots of mandible skin repeatedly and a blood is secreted into human blood. When a person is bitten by an insect (mosquito, fleas, tick or insect) and sucked blood, painful sensations accompany.
Insect bites cause swelling and redness, but only occur. Results can be much more dangerous. Blood-sucking arthropods often transmit serious diseases (malaria, typhoid infection, encephalitis, tularemia, sleep disease, various types of fever). Spiders' bites (black widows, blackworms, brown recluse) can lead to dangerous deterioration of the body, even fatal.
The most common results are allergic reactions. The manifestations are different in terms of symptoms and severity.
There are four types of pathology:
Small (skin irritation, general weakness, anxiety).
General (toxins cause pain in the abdominal cavity, vomiting and dizziness, causing disruptions in various systems in the body).
Serious reactions (impaired breathing and movement, difficulty swallowing, confusion, hoarseness).
Anaphylactic shock (sudden drop in pressure, skin cyanosis, loss of consciousness and fainting).
Severe intoxication is often caused by multiple bites and the symptoms appear only after a few hours and require immediate medical attention.
The most dangerous result of an insect bite (especially a bee or wasp) is anaphylactic shock. There is a lightning course and therefore requires urgent hospitalization. The consequences are: drop in blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and severe heart abnormalities. If medical attention is not provided to the victim immediately, he may die. What happens if insect bites, swelling and redness occur, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitations and shortness of breath? Sure, call an ambulance. Usually, in the case of anaphylactic shock, the patient is injected with adrenaline, but sometimes hospitalization, additional droppers and additional injections are required. If you have already reacted to an insect bite, take some adrenaline before you leave town. However, a single dose is not enough, and if an insect bites, even when you make an injection, you have not fully protected yourself. It's better to see a doctor.
These insects only crave for self-defense. Together with the bitterness into the human body penetrates toxins. At the same time, the bite becomes painful and red, the skin swells and has a burning sensation. When there is a toxin intolerance, in severe cases fever, nausea and headache, muscle aches, respiratory failure, syncope and anaphylactic shock. If you have been bitten by a wasp, a wasp, a wasp or a bee, you must first of all remove the needle from the wound and try to squeeze the poison into it. For those with allergic reactions, you should drink medicine for allergies, compress liquid liquid ammonia or ethyl alcohol diluted with water. Bed rest and warm tea are also useful. If the bite hurts, you can also take an anti-inflammatory agent. Be sure to monitor the victim's condition (no pressure appears if there is nausea or dizziness, fever or skin rash).
This phenomenon is not only unpleasant, but also potentially dangerous. Mosquitoes of some species are exposed to serious diseases. Blood-sucking are the only females of these insects. Blood contains the elements they need to ovulate. When a woman bites a person, it stings the substance into her body. This is a toxin that slows blood clotting. For this reason, the skin is redness and itching in the bite area. If you are bitten by a normal (non-malaria) mosquito, it is probably not dangerous if you are not allergic (in which case serious health problems may develop and even death).
In any case, if the affected skin area causes you discomfort, you will need to apply a baking soda solution, daffodil infusion, boric alcohol, kefir, bird-cherry leaf, tomato juice infusion or cold compaction. Itching "Fenistil" (ointment from the insect bite, swelling and redness, good fixes), ointment "Golden Star" can use. If you have too much bite or severe allergy, an antihistamine should be taken.
These insects are very poisonous. In some cases, a spider bite can be fatal, so you should call an ambulance immediately. The greatest danger to humans is monk spiders, tarantulas and karakurt. Tarantula bites very painfully, bite causes redness, weakness, swelling of the skin. Symptoms may last for several days. A slight tingling, pain in the muscles, nausea and dizziness occur when biting a wolf. Hermit spider bite is characterized by the formation of large ulcers. It is also accompanied by high fever, general weakness.
If an insect bite causes swelling and redness, what if we know it's a spider? First, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water. Then apply a firm bandage or tourniquet (without over-tightening the tissue) so that the affected area of the body is immobilized. Cooling compression, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol" is also necessary. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids to remove the poison from the body. If the victim's condition worsens, you should consult a doctor. If the spider bit him, call an ambulance.
An antidote is given to patients in the hospital.
These insects live in homes and apartments and make people's lives intolerable. They usually live in pieces of furniture and inside walls. Usually bites insects at night. Their bites don't cause much pain. But they're not as safe as they seem. Because insects are carriers of diseases such as plague, anthrax and tuberculosis. This is only possible with the help of workers in the sanitary epidemiological station or by treating the pests independently of the room. Special tools are used to destroy bedbugs (very toxic, so it is important to take precautions). After the process, you should rinse the floor, walls and furniture.
These insects are mostly found in forests and meadows. They are dangerous because they are encephalitis - a serious illness that causes disability. If a tick is attached to you, first of all, don't panic. Do not apply ointment or alcoholic solutions to the affected area of the skin, as this will protect the resistance by injecting more toxins into your body. Tweezers or fingers must carefully rotate the insect out of the wound. Sharply pull impossible. After removing the tick, examine the attachment site (perhaps a tube remains in the wound). Take the allergy medicine and apply an alcohol solution to the affected area. If you have encephalitis cases in your area, contact a health institution. If you enter the forest, take precautions to avoid becoming a tick victim. Check each other once an hour. It is recommended that you wear high pants and boots for walking, fill the legs at the top of the shoes or attach them to the hook with a rubber band. Don't wear light and dark clothes from ticks, because ticks are easy to notice.
Most people are characterized by apparent sensitivity to the attacks of these creatures. Usually, swelling and redness on the face occurs, but rather close to the eyes. The skin in these areas is very thin and sensitive, especially in children. Let's talk about how to deal with the consequences of the defeat of these tissues. In the article you can see what an insect bite looks like, swelling and redness on your face (photo shows). If you experience these symptoms, first insert the wound and treat it with alcohol. Then apply ointment to the skin, which will remove swelling, redness and swelling. If allergic reactions have already been seen, take a medication or injection.
Tissue compression is the normal reaction of the body to a toxin entering the blood. Your body's defenses are activated to fight poison and inflammation occurs.
If there is an insect bite, swelling and redness of the leg is noticed, this is very disturbing, itching, there is a burning sensation, it hurts to walk. To reduce inflammation, it is necessary to remove the sting from the wound and treat it with ammonia, an ointment with a cooling effect. You can use a compress with vodka or cologne, add ice to the bite, and indicate with iodine or peroxide. If the swelling does not decrease, you should drink allergy medication. If this does not work, you should consult a doctor.
An insect bite, swelling and redness, if you've seen a photograph of this phenomenon before, you know exactly how unpleasant it is. In addition, pain, burning and other disgusting sensations are added. There are many solutions to alleviate symptoms. These drugs are divided into internal and external. Very unpleasant phenomenon - an insect bite. Tumor and redness (what we should do in this case, we discuss in the article) can be removed using various tools. First of all, these are drugs intended to alleviate allergy symptoms (Zirtek, Loratadine, Suprastin, Tavegil). What should be transmitted when an insect bites and bites? To do this, use the "Golden Star" and "Vitaon" balms as well as the "Fenistil-gel". You can also make an iced compress to relieve itching and burning.
You can also alleviate symptoms with plants. So, what should I do if the swelling and redness after an insect bite bothers you? Will folk remedies help in this case? The answer is positive. Lotions of these plants can significantly reduce the painful symptoms - bananas, dandelions, veronica officinalis tincture, parsley leaves. Compression of the series, frozen milk, mint juice, echinacea drops (also taken orally) are less effective. Activated carbon will help in coping with poisoning. There are also complex homeopathic remedies such as Vitaon, Apis and Ledum, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.
And, of course, repellents (aerosols and ointments to remove insects) are an effective method of preventing insect bites. However, precautionary measures should be observed in their use. The spray is not suitable for children, so they can only use gel or ointment to protect against insects. It is impossible to treat inflamed skin areas with repellent, avoid contact with the eyes and wash it after walking. There are also natural remedies. These are, for example, plant extracts which are not tolerated by insects (cedar, geranium, verbena, marigold, bergamot, vanilla, cypress, lemon grass, lavender and eucalyptus).
With the long-awaited temperature coming, a million insects, spiders, flies, mosquitoes, wasps, bees and other insects awaken from a long sleep. Small and harmless living things can harm people: bite, sting, cause allergies and infectious diseases. Most often it is caused by an insect bite swelling and redness on the skin - let's talk about what to do and how to help yourself in such situations.
Why do insects bite?
Insects bite for 2 reasons:
aggression in self-defense;
human blood is their nutrients.
They understand that human beings represent a potential danger. The insects habitat protects the offspring, thus acting aggressively. Bees and wasps do not accept beehives, protect families and honey.
Blood-sucking insects hungry. Many people know that only female mosquitoes bite people - they need human blood as an additional source of protein to breed offspring. Mosquito males feed on nectar and plant sap.
To protect yourself and your family, to go for a day or a forest, you need to put special protective equipment on your clothes - repellents.
The compositions have low toxicity to humans and have a repulsive or destructive effect on insects.
Which insect bites are dangerous?
Most insects on Russian soil are:
House beetles: bugs, fleas, lice, flies, cockroaches. These are viruses, bacteria, diphtheria, helminth eggs, plague, typhoid carriers.
Gnus: mosquitoes, mosquitoes, midges, midges, gadflies. It carries blood-sucking insects, dangerous diseases (encephalitis, malaria, oncosiasis) and can cause allergies.
Hymenoptera: wasps, bees, bumble bees. The bite is painful. The bites of these insects contain active biological substances which, if swallowed, can cause an allergic reaction and even anaphylactic shock. In particular, the hornet should pay attention: bites sometimes cause the body to become drunk severely, and in rare cases the attack of several insects cause death.
Arachnites: mites and spiders. Arthropods, but not insects in scientific understanding. Mite is the most dangerous type of bloodsucker in Russia. Tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis (Lyme disease) may be the result of a bite and absorption of a tick skin. There are some, but poisonous spiders in the Russian Federation. The bites of some spiders are dangerous and painful for humans: spider web spiders, southern Russian tarantula, false black widows, and so on.
symptoms
After an insect bite, the following symptoms may occur:
Tumor. After a small pest bite, the swelling occurs immediately or after a while. The tumor may be soft or dense at the touch.
Swelling and redness. During the allergic reaction of the body, the reaction to the affected limb or poison and insect saliva increases in size and swells. Redness in the bite area appears as a small or large spot.
Itching. After a bite, the skin is sometimes itchy (especially after a mosquito).
Allergy. The above symptoms may indicate an allergic reaction.In severe cases, larynggo or bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock may occur. In such cases, there is a direct threat to life because you need to call the ambulance as soon as possible.
Increased temperature and dizziness indicate that the infection has entered the wound or is allergic to saliva or insect venom.
First aid
After the insect has been bitten, it is necessary to wash the skin with soap and water and treat the wound with an alcohol solution. The bite should add to cold compresses or ice.
With Dimexidum, you can relieve itching from the insect bite compressed. To do this, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3 and apply a bandage (folded in several layers) or a clean wipe (folded in half) and apply to the bite zone for 20-25 minutes.
Drug bite treatment
If redness and bloating are pronounced, you should take antihistamines: Citrine, Tavegil, Suprastin, Zodak, and so on. Drugs block the mechanisms of biting allergy and relieve symptoms.
For topical use, gels, creams and ointments are suitable:
Phenistyle gel. Cools the skin in a pleasant way. Relieves itching and redness. Antiallergic medicine. Apply a thin layer to the affected area 2-4 times a day.
Bepant that. The cream contains panthenol, which has a therapeutic effect on the skin.
Mosquito gel. Menthol, panthenol and other ingredients that make up the skin soothe and heal the skin.
The Advanta. Hormonal drug. Helps reduce pain relief, swelling, itching, redness. Suitable for children from 4 months. They have contraindications.
Sometimes antibiotic ointments (Levomekol, Sintomitsin, etc.) or oral antibacterial drugs (when an infection enters the wound, the temperature may rise, may occur in the affected area of the pus). In severe cases, you will need hormones in pills, injections or droppers such as Prednisolone: its anti-inflammatory components relieve inflammation, pain, swelling, bronchospasm and other symptoms.
Folk remedies
You can use vinegar to relieve itching and redness. It is necessary to rub the affected skin with a cotton swab moistened with a vinegar solution diluted with water (1: 1). Including liquid ammonia, you can use alcohol. Wipe the skin as needed. Alcohol disinfects the wound and relaxes the skin, especially after an insect attack of mosquitoes.
Onions - the universal remedy for many diseases - will help relieve skin symptoms after a bite. The onion is divided into two and applied to the affected skin for 20-30 minutes. For convenience, tied with a bandage.
You can use the following recipe to remove bee stings and disturbing symptoms of wasps. After the needle is removed from the skin and the wound is disinfected, parsley leaves are applied to the bite area. Pain decreases, swelling relaxes. With the addition of leaves, you can get the source of the parsley roots inside. Crush (2 tbsp L.), put into the thermos, pour into boiling water (0.5 l) and insist for 8 hours. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.
Soda lotions cope perfectly with tissue swelling: the tumor quickly goes down. 1 teaspoon 1 cup soda diluted in warm water. In solution, the soaked gauze is applied to the affected area for 20 minutes.
When biting Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, wasps), garlic helps to apply oatmeal and inflamed skin. It was removed from the sting before.
Bites in children
Especially from dipterans and hymenoptera bites, it attracts delicate baby skin, which makes it fry faster and itches more. The parts of the child affected by the bite are washed with warm water and soap and rubbed with alcohol. If the skin is very itchy, you should apply Fenistil, Bepantin and the smallest is suitable for Cardex Baby herbal ingredients.
A child (especially a bee, wasp, tick, spider) bitten by an insect should be taken very carefully. If you cannot leave the baby alone under any circumstances, you should monitor the condition, if necessary give half of the allergy pill (see instructions for dosing medications). If something is suddenly stimulated (temperature rises, dizziness, severe swelling, shortness of breath) you should immediately consult a doctor.
A doctor should be treated for mild allergies (hives), especially if the child is small. If a tick is attached to the skin, it is necessary to go to the outpatient clinic so that it can be removed to check for encephalitis and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
Parents need to take medication for insect bites in advance, so that outdoor recreation with children is not overshadowed by allergies from the bites of flying pests. On the shelves of pharmacies and stores you can find:
spray, foam and milk Cardex Baby;
suntan cream;
Mosquito spray and others.
Mothers with strollers need to protect newborns with a mosquito net. Parents are advised to wear children in the summer according to the weather, but clothing with less open body areas in the evening is not acceptable.
prevention
While at home, you can protect yourself from insects with mosquito nets in the windows. If mosquitoes have already flown into the room, a plate containing toxic substances for insects or a fumigator containing liquid will help.
When planning a trip to nature, you should take care of yourself and your family by taking insect repellents from your luggage: remember to take first aid products (allergies, bandages, cotton, antiseptic or alcohol, bite sprayers, candles and spirals used by dipterans and ticks outdoors). cream or gel).
In nature, you should try to avoid contact with Hymenoptera: wasps, wasps, bees. Under no circumstances should a wasp nest or beehive be approached, touch spiders, destroy anthill, and lie on the grass without first placing a blanket or blanket.
You should take good care of the clothes when you go to the garden or the forest. Light colored, preferably cotton or other "breathable" fabrics should be as closed but as dense as possible. It is better to wear closed shoes on your feet - sneakers or rubber boots (depending on weather conditions).
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