How to clean the floors
Floor cleaning in the apartment is one of the most important stages of cleaning. There are many popular and industrial tools that will help in this. When choosing, both the type of stains and the flooring material are taken into account.
How often do you need to wash the floors
Regular cleaning with a damp cloth compared with a vacuum cleaner will reduce the amount of dust. It is especially important to frequently clean the surfaces in apartments where allergy sufferers, asthmatics, and children live.
According to the established sanitary standards, in schools, hospitals and polyclinics, surfaces should be washed every day. But such norms are designed for premises where tens and hundreds of people are per day.
It’s not necessary to wash the floors in an apartment where 1-2 people live — 2-3 times a week is enough. But, if the family has pets, children, it is better to do wet cleaning every other day.
How to wash the floors
The choice of detergents for cleaning floors is quite extensive.
Professional tools
The most effective means include the following:
"Sarma". When applying it you need to work in rubber gloves. Washes, disinfects, kills unpleasant odors. 40 ml of the product are mixed with 5 l of water, 60 ml are taken for disinfection.
Liquid product "Grass Arena" with a polishing effect. Suitable for all types of flooring, especially for laminate and parquet. As part of no chlorine, the tool does not leave stains.
Composition "Ecover" with linseed oil. The product is safe, non-toxic due to the absence of chlorine. Can be used to clean all coatings.
"Glorix". It is characterized by a safe composition, is inexpensive, suitable for any coating.
Gel "Vaily". As part of no chlorine, the tool cleans even old pollution.
How and how to clean the floors
Folk cleaners
Folk remedies will help to cope with various types of pollution. But before using it is important to check them in an inconspicuous area in order to avoid damage to the coating.
Vinegar
Vinegar disinfects, copes with various contaminants. On its basis, you can make different compositions for mopping:
Polish for laminate and linoleum. To prepare it, 5 liters of water is diluted 5-6 tbsp. vinegar.
Means for cleansing the floor. They mix water and vinegar in a ratio of 1: 1, rub the floor, which will remove the smell and strong pollution.
Laundry soap
For washing the floor they take a bucket of water, add a little rubbed soap, wash the product with a coating. In the end you need to walk on the surface with a cloth moistened with clean water to avoid the appearance of stains. Such a composition will remove odors, give gloss to the coatings and disinfect the floor.
Inventory: which rag, mop is better to choose
To simplify the process of washing the floor, you need a special inventory:
Mops. The most common - mop with a nozzle MOP, thanks to which it is easy to rinse the premises of a large area. The only drawback is that it is difficult to remove corners. For such sites it is better to choose a rope mop. Choosing a product, you should pay attention to the length of the handle - it should reach the armpits.
Rag. Allows you to clean the corners, baseboards, areas around the legs of furniture. It is better to choose a rag made of polyamide: the fabric absorbs moisture, is resistant to mildew. You can take an old terry towel, cut it, put a rag on a mop: it washes off easily, leaves no damage to the surface.
Brush. To remove stubborn stains and marks need a brush with stiff bristles. Such tools should not be used for linoleum or parquet, so as not to leave scratches.
Many people buy steam cleaners for cleaning floors. They are expensive, but have many advantages. Equipment effectively removes dirt, destroys microbes. Suitable for any flooring except parquet.
How and how to clean the floors
How to clean different floors
Before washing, you need to vacuum or sweep the surface - this will remove some of the dirt, which means that wet cleaning the floor will be more efficient and less time consuming.
It is important to learn how to mop the floor properly, thus avoiding streaks and dirt in the room. To do this, moisten with cloth moving from the corners of the room to the center, and not vice versa.
Laminate
It is a reliable flooring, but it is afraid of moisture and scratches. Secrets of cleaning surfaces:
For wet cleaning it is better to use a microfiber cloth. It is important to prevent the laminate from getting too wet, which can cause it to swell.
To avoid any stains on the surface, you can add 1 tsp to the water. vinegar.
To wash the laminate it is recommended to use professional products that do not cause the floor covering to get wet, create a thin protective film on the surface. Simply dilute the composition in water according to the instructions, wash the laminate with a damp cloth.
Linoleum
This is a practical floor covering. For linoleum need to take care carefully, because this finishing material is afraid of high temperature, chemical abrasives. Before washing, it is recommended to vacuum the linoleum to avoid damage by grains of sand or small pebbles. Also, uncleaned, dry dirt on contact with water can cause streaks.
Floorboards
After painting it is recommended to wash wooden floors with vinegar and ammonia. The solution prepared on their basis will remove impurities and unpleasant odors.
To remove heavy dirt, moisten the sawdust with turpentine, rub the mixture into the stain, leave for an hour and remove the residue with a soft pile brush.
Parquet
There are several recommendations for washing the floorboard:
For cleaning it is best to use a telescopic mop with a microfiber attachment. It should not be too wet, so as not to spoil the coating.
Before cleaning the floor, it must be thoroughly vacuumed to get rid of small abrasive debris that can damage the flooring.
You can not use a washing vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner - such equipment will lead to bloating parquet. You can also clean the floor using professional tools such as “Pronto” or “Denkmit”. As part of the funds there is a wax that will protect the surface from wear and exposure to UV rays.
How and how to clean the floors
Tile
In small rooms, the tile can be washed without using a rag or mop. Algorithm of actions:
Prepare the cleaning solution.
Pour into a container with a spray.
Spray the mixture on the tile and leave for 20-30 minutes.
Clean rag tiled floor.
In the end process the surface with a dry microfiber cloth, thus avoiding streaks on the surface.
To clean the surfaces, just add a little dishwashing gel to the water, mix, rinse the coating. It is important to properly clean the floor of the tile without using too much detergent - after drying it can leave a sticky film on the surface.
To wash heavily soiled, it is recommended to use the following method:
In 10 l bucket of water add 5 drops of ammonia.
Moisten a mop, wipe a floor covering.
Wash again with clean water to avoid streaks.
If you have to wash a ceramic tile with a rough surface, it is better to choose a store product, for example, Cif, Oranit, HG or Passionflower. It is undesirable to use abrasive powders in order not to leave scratches.
Self-leveling floor
To clean the leveling floor you need to choose gentle detergents - any abrasive powders, brushes with hard bristles are prohibited. They may scratch the surface.
How to wash complex dirt
Complicated dirt is more difficult to clean up - they often remain on the floor after cleaning. The disposal method depends on the type of stains:
Glue. To remove traces of the substance, you first need to put a damp warm towel on the stain, leave for 3-5 minutes, remove the rest of the composition with a scraper and rinse the floor again.
Black stripes from shoes. To get rid of the traces, the soda will help: powder is poured onto a damp sponge, rubbing it with dirt, washing the floor.
Iodine, brilliant green. To remove them, you can take alcohol or vodka: moisten the cloth with liquid, wipe the contaminated area, wipe it with a dry cloth.
Rust. A mixture of soda and vinegar will help against such contamination: the stain is wiped with a sponge moistened with vinegar, covered with soda. When the components react, wipe the dirt again with the hard side of the sponge, then with a dry cloth.
If the house was repaired, after it may remain contaminated. To remove whitewash water is mixed with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1: 1, the resulting liquid wipe stains. Then the surface is treated with acetic solution, wash off the remnants of contamination with clean water.
Before cleaning the floor after painting, make sure that the composition is completely dry. In the future, follow the simple instructions:
Warm water is poured into the container.
Add 1-2 tablespoons. vinegar.
Wash surfaces with a clean cloth, repeating the procedure if necessary.
How and how to clean the floors
How to wash the floor in a house with children
As part of household chemicals are often present substances that can cause the development of allergies. For young children, who spend most of their time on the floor, this can lead to unpleasant consequences related to health. Therefore, when cleaning the cover in the apartment where the children live, it is more correct to use folk remedies.
Safer soap and vinegar-based solution are considered safe. On sale you can find some household chemicals that are safe because they contain no fragrances, no harmful components. Among them:
"Our mother";
"Aistenok";
"Baby Swimmer".
Regardless of the means chosen, after its application a plaque may remain on the floor, which is still dangerous for the child. Therefore, it is recommended after each washing the surface to wipe the floor with clean water.
How and how to clean the floors
If there are pets in the house
Living at home dogs or cats can affect the cleanliness of the apartment. To remove accumulations of wool, you must adhere to the following rules:
when cleaning, attention is paid to corners and hard-to-reach areas where dirt accumulates the most;
It is best to remove wool using a special nozzle-roller for a vacuum cleaner;
if there are many pets and there is no time for daily cleaning, you can buy the cheapest washing robot vacuum cleaner.
If your pet periodically marks the apartment, you should not wash the puddle with plain water - this will only increase the unpleasant smell, increase the contaminated area. The following products will help to clean the floors:
Potassium permanganate 5 crystals are dissolved in 200 ml of water - the liquid should turn out light pink in color. Sponge moistened with a tool, wipe the stain, the floor is washed with clean water and wipe dry.
"White". The composition is diluted in water at a ratio of 1:10, treated with a contaminated area, washed with clean water and wiped with a dry cloth.
Washing powder. If there is a strong smell of urine in the room, in 1-2 liters of water dissolve 1-2 tablespoons. powder, washed with the whole floor. To consolidate the result, you can wipe the coating with diluted water with medical alcohol.
On the floor from the claws of pets often scratches. You can cope with them using the following tools:
damage on the wooden floor to wipe the heart of a walnut;
To remove scratches, prepare a mixture of vegetable oil with vinegar, rub it into the surface and leave to dry for 2 hours;
to remove damage from the surface of natural oak or mahogany, you need to dissolve 5 drops of iodine in 200 ml of warm water, wipe the floor with liquid.
Recommended before using any means to check its effect on an inconspicuous area.
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