Plink 9010 Garbage Disposer Cleaner and Deodorizer, Lemon, Set of 10

Plink 9010 Garbage Disposer Cleaner and Deodorizer, Lemon, Set of 10

The best dishwasher detergent products

Dishwasher does not belong to the essentials in the kitchen, but recently it is gaining increasing popularity. Now every hostess is dreaming of her purchase. This is not surprising, because the modern unit greatly facilitates household chores.

Dishwashers are designed to take care of dishes from any materials (even porcelain), as well as save time and effort. They immediately wash a large amount of dirty dishes (depending on capacity). But in order for the equipment to always be in working condition, and the result pleased, it needs special care. We ranked the most effective dishwasher products from the most trusted manufacturers.
Best Dishwasher Tablets

Tablets - the most common form among the means for dishwashers. They are very convenient to use, as they combine several functions at once - cleaning the dirt from the surface of the dish, softening the water, caring for the machine. The tablets include salt, rinse and conditioner.

4 Lotta All in 1

Soluble shell, no strong smell
Country: Germany
Average price: 659 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Not the most common, but very high-quality tablets for washing dishes in the machines. In addition to the main components, they contain enzymes and oxygen-containing bleach, which ensures thorough and careful cleansing. The tool copes with strong dirt, grease, even in cold water, leaving no whitish stains on the surface of the dish. Tablets can be used for different glass and stainless steel dishes.

In this tool, users like soluble shell - it does not need to be removed before putting the tablets into the dishwasher. In reviews, there is often information that half a tablet is enough for a cycle, so even a small package lasts a very long time. All pollution is completely eliminated, there is no strong smell on the dishes, only a light and unobtrusive lemon scent.

Advantages:

soluble shell;
possibility of washing in cold water;
anti-scale protection of dishwasher elements;
careful cleaning and removal of strong pollution;
mirror gloss of ware;
economical consumption.

Disadvantages:

the whole tablet is too much, and dividing them in half is not very convenient.

Clean & Fresh All in 1

The best cleaning of any dishes
Country: Germany
Average price: 560 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Means of the German company Clean & Fresh is a tablet with a special formula that allows them to be used for washing any dishes: glass, silver, stainless steel, porcelain. The capsules themselves consist of several layers, each of which performs its own task. Green gives aroma and protects glass products from damage, white prevents scale and plaque on the machine itself, and blue reliably launders dishes. Enzymes that are included in the composition give shine and brilliance. Customer reviews indicate excellent results after application. Means copes with the strongest pollution, including grease. An important difference of Clean & Fresh is versatility. Tablets not only gently and at the same time effectively clean the dishes, but also take care of the equipment.

Advantages:

suitable for any dishes;
individual packing;
rapid dissolution;
good feedback;
unobtrusive lemon scent;
works in stages;
rinses, clears, protects from a scum.

Disadvantages:

not found.

BioMio Bio-total

The best composition, safety
Country: Denmark
Average price: 520 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The following tool is an example of excellent quality and absolute safety. Does not contain substances harmful to the body, softens water, relieves of strong pollution and unpleasant smell. Judging by the reviews, after applying BioMio dishes have a beautiful shine. Eucalyptus oil gives a pleasant light aroma. One tablet is enough for a large amount of dirty dishes, some buyers even divide them into several parts. This makes the tool very economical. Each capsule is protected by biodegradable packaging, which is very convenient to use. Suitable for washing dishes made of stainless steel or glass, designed for low temperatures.

Advantages:

convenient to use;
eco-friendly;
safe;
excellent result;
universality;
pleasant eucalyptus smell;
softening, rinsing;
reliable dishwasher protection.

Disadvantages:

not found.

Finish All in 1

The most popular tool
Country: Germany (produced in Poland)
Average price: 890 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The most popular among buyers means in the form of tablets is Finish. It is designed not only to wash dishes, but also to soften water, protection from scale. An important advantage is to give shine to clean dishes. Contains salt, rinse aid and a special anti-limescale ingredient. Consumer reviews say about the excellent result after using the "Finish", as well as the lack of chemical smell on the dishes. Due to the improved composition, these pills do not leave streaks, which is an added bonus. The tablet consists of three layers - each of them dissolves gradually and at the right time. The tool can be used for different materials - glass, stainless steel.

Advantages:

universal remedy;
good feedback;
no sharp odor;
clean dishes without stains;
give shine;
dissolve quickly even with short cycles;
soften water;
protect from scale and scale.

Disadvantages:

overpriced.

The best gel products for dishwashers

The gel is intended only for cleaning dishes and has no effect on the machine itself. Reliably removes even heavy dirt. Does not contain hard destructive substances (abrasives), and also softens water. Some gels, like tablets, prevent the formation of scale.
3 Clean Home

Best hypoallergenic gel
Country: Russia
Average price: 239 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Gel for dishwashers Clean Home from the Russian manufacturer may well compete in quality with more expensive and popular products. Due to the absence of chlorine and fragrances, it has hypoallergenic properties, does not leave any smell on the dishes. It not only copes with any pollution, but also provides a full care of the machine - by softening the water prevents the formation of scale. It is not necessary to use any additional funds.

The gel washes well the dishes even in cold water, is spent economically. Despite the fact that the brand Clean Home is still not widespread, many users already leave positive feedback about it.

Advantages:

no need to use additional funds;
high-quality cleaning of dishes even in cold water;
hypoallergenic composition, the absence of fragrances;
low cost and economical consumption.

Deficiencies in detergent could not be found.

Five plus Five Plus

Inexpensive, but high-quality tool
Country: Russia
Average price: 395 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Concentrated gel with antibacterial additives from the Russian manufacturer. Unlike most other gels, it does not require the use of additional agents; it has a complex effect: it launders dishes, softens water, and prevents the formation of scale on the elements of a dishwasher. The gel is suitable for use even in cold water. Effectively eliminates pollution, unpleasant odors, does not leave whitish stains. Special components that make up the glass and stainless steel glassware mirror gloss.

In the reviews, some users write that this tool they like more pills. Due to its liquid consistency, it is more convenient to dose according to the amount of dishes and the degree of contamination. The gel is quite economical, as functional as tablets.

Advantages:

no need to use additional funds;
suitable for washing with cold water;
leaves no streaks and gives the tableware a mirror shine;
convenient to dose.

Disadvantages:

Some users complain that the gel does not cope with particularly complex contaminants (for example, persistent tea bloom).

Top House All at 1

The most economical expense
Country: Germany
Average price: 680 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Top House All in 1 is deservedly becoming the best in the category of gel products for dishwashers. It is a tube of 720 ml, which lasts a long time. For use, you need to pour a small amount of funds into a special compartment. It instantly cleans and saves dishes from unpleasant odors. The German manufacturer manufactures this gel, taking into account the features of modern dishwashers and customer requirements. Complete disposal of dirt from Top House is possible even with a short cycle. The special formula prevents scale formation and also helps to reduce water consumption. Unlike most gels, this product has the function of salt, which softens the water. Another important advantage is the possibility of using at low temperatures.

Advantages:

acts as a rinse;
softens water;
anti-scale protection;
economical consumption;
effectively copes with any pollution;
special soft formula;
instant action.

Disadvantages:

high price.

The best dishwasher powder

Powder is the most economical and inexpensive dishwasher detergent that perfectly copes with its basic functions. But it does not soften the water, does not care for the equipment from the inside and does not rinse it, therefore it is desirable to combine most of the powders with other means.
3 Bravix

One of the most effective powders
Country: Germany
Average price: 589 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Many users believe that this inexpensive powder washes dishes even better than “Finish”. Its main advantages are economical consumption, no smell. On the dishes there are no stains, leaks, all the dirt is completely washed off. Due to the content of oxygen-containing bleach, white dishes are clarified, looks like new. The product is concentrated, so the consumption is very small. Some users claim that the two-kilogram package they have enough for almost a year, but it depends on the frequency of washing dishes and its volume.

One small drawback - the tool is not sold in all stores. And if you managed to find it, pay attention to one thing - Bravix powder is available in 1.8 kg bags and 2 kg boxes. Judging by the feedback from users, the difference is not only in packaging, but also in quality. All, without exception, are satisfied with the effectiveness of the powder in the package, and about the tool in the box there are only negative reviews.

Advantages:

economical consumption;
high-quality cleaning of dishes;
lack of smell;
low cost

Disadvantages:

not sold in all stores;
requires the use of additional funds;
powder in the box substandard.

Somat Standard

Optimal consumption
Country: Germany (produced in Russia, etc.)
Average price: 940 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The powder from the popular manufacturer Henkel is one of the most popular dishwasher products. It comes in a package with a convenient dispenser and pen. One application requires a small amount of powder, so the volume of one bottle is enough for 80-100 washes. Created only for washing dishes, not caring for appliances. To achieve the best result, you must add a rinse, salt and other additional funds. Despite the low cost, the tool copes well with its main task - cleaning dishes. And it is suitable even for low temperatures.

Advantages:

very economical consumption;
convenient dispenser;
unobtrusive scent;
reliable cleaning of dishes;
optimal composition;
easy application;
positive customer reviews.

Disadvantages:

does not wash stains from pans and pots;
requires the use of additional funds.

SODASAN

Safe composition
Country: Germany
Average price: 800 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

German powder for SODASAN dishwashers is an environmentally friendly means safe for humans. There are no harmful substances in its composition, but there are useful components, not only cleansing stains on the dishes, but also protecting against the occurrence of scale in the machine itself. When using this powder technique will last a long time. For effective washing at full load, only 15 g of the product is sufficient, so the consumption here will be minimal. A nice bonus is getting rid of divorces and adding shine. SODASAN will be a great helper for any hostess. The special composition allows the use of the tool even for washing children's dishes.

Advantages:

positive reviews;
economical spending;
eco-friendly;
safe composition;
glitter;
washes even pans;
reliable cleansing;
quick action

Disadvantages:

requires the use of additional funds;
if it is wrong to calculate the remedy, a plaque will remain on the dishes.




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Cascade Complete Powder Dishwasher Detergent, Fresh Scent, 75 Oz

Cascade Complete Powder Dishwasher Detergent, Fresh Scent, 75 Oz

Professional dishwasher detergents

Dishwashers have become widely used for the first time not in everyday life. The first to feel the benefits of these units are businessmen who began to use industrial dishwashers in bars, restaurants, hotels and other establishments where there is no lack of dirty dishes. High-performance professional detergents for industrial-type dishwashers have been developed. About these tools and will be discussed in our today's article.
Features of these funds

Some users of household dishwashers in the hope of saving a little want to use professional detergents in their "home helpers". The economic feasibility of such an action can be traced very clearly. A five-liter canister of concentrated professional dishwashing detergent costs an average of $ 15. Diluting it to the desired ratio, you can get up to 12-15 liters of homemade dishwashing gel. But is it really worth pouring a professional tool into the household dishwasher?

There are professional dishwashing liquids on an acid and alkaline basis. Pouring such a tool in the domestic dishwasher you will cause her great harm. Maybe this will not happen at once, but it will happen, and then the machine will go to the landfill.
Professional liquids can foam heavily, and this is very bad for a household dishwasher.

An abundant foam is very poorly washed out from the dishes, besides, the foam can get into the control module of a household dishwasher and damage the contacts.

Professional dishwashing liquids may contain components that are effective against dirt, but toxic to the human body. Such products are used in high-performance tunnel-type dishwashers , in which dishes are rinsed very well and nothing remains on it, including traces of detergent. In a household dishwasher the rinsing quality is lower with all the ensuing consequences.

In general, manufacturers do not in vain recommend using professional dishwashing liquids only in professional equipment. Although of course, this is a personal matter for everyone, it is possible to take the risk of family health, for the sake of a noble cause - saving the family budget.
MEGA M

As part of this article, we decided to make a small review. In it, we have included some of the most popular professional dishwashing detergents, which I would like to talk about. Let's start with a clean and safe professional liquid MEGA M.

Mega M

This is a concentrate that comes in plastic canisters of 5 liters. It is added from the ratio of 5-7 g of liquid to 1 l of water. It is in this ratio of liquid and water that a solution is formed, which ideally washes the grease, tea and coffee stains, as well as other persistent contaminants from the dishes. MEGA M dissolves well in cool water, does not contain acids, phosphates, alkalis, chlorine and other harmful and toxic components. It can be used to wash glass, silverware, painted dishes, porcelain and stainless steel. Even in concentrated form, the liquid does not harm nature. The average cost of a canister of 5 liters is about 14.5 dollars.
SP 111

This tool is different from all other professional washing fluids in that they can wash plastic and ceramic dishes. It is also considered to be environmentally friendly, does not contain phosphates, acids, chlorine, phosphonates and alkalis, it copes well with all types of tableware contaminants. Liquid is produced in Poland and supplied in canisters of 5 liters. Consumption about 5 g per 1 liter of water. Used in industrial dishwashers of all types. You can buy such a tool for about $ 26.

SP 111
Pro-Brite MDW A-11

This professional dishwashing liquid contains not only direct detergent, but also a substance that protects the dishwasher from scale. The liquid can be used at a water temperature of +18 0 C. The composition does not contain chlorine, phosphates, alkalis or acids. All components are biodegradable. It is best suited for washing glassware and stainless steel kitchen utensils. The tool is poured into cans of 5 liters, the average price of such a canister is 30 dollars.

Pro-Brite MDW A-11
GRASS Dishwasher

This concentrated detergent for professional washing equipment is suitable for washing any dishes. It dissolves well in cold water, but works best with water temperatures of +20 ° C. It is a biodegradable product that does not harm the human body. However, it should not be allowed to concentrate on the skin and mucous membranes of the human body in a concentrated form. Liquid without chlorine and phosphates. It comes in a five-liter canister and costs about $ 33.

GRASS Dishwasher

So, for professional dishwashers today it is not so difficult to find an effective and safe detergent. Pay close attention to the composition of the substance, as well as the type of dishes that this tool can launder. In this case, you will not make a mistake in choosing. Good luck!


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Amazon Brand - Presto! 78% Biobased Dishwasher Detergent Packs, 90 count, Fragrance Free (2 pack, 45 ct each)

Amazon Brand - Presto! 78% Biobased Dishwasher Detergent Packs, 90 count, Fragrance Free (2 pack, 45 ct each)

The development of an effective detergent for the dishwasher based on the natural component

INTRODUCTION

In connection with the worsening environmental situation, the qualitative composition of detergents offered by leading manufacturers of powders, gels and tablets for dishwashers raises concern. Water from the dishwasher, entering the sewage system, contains an excessive amount of phosphates, which cause rapid growth of blue-green algae [1], which adversely affects the state of water bodies, and many chemical reagents enter the human body due to insufficiently good rinsing dishes . The amount of water consumed may vary depending on the year of manufacture and the brand of the dishwasher. The general rule is this: the more expensive a dishwasher, the less it consumes electricity and water. However, no matter how simple or old the dishwasher, the water consumption per cycle extremely rarely exceeds 20 liters. And most of the newest models in general "fit" in 10 liters. Phosphates are added to water softeners. It is in soft water that the properties of the other components of the agent are fully manifested. But phosphates are not the most dangerous components. Since the main task of washing dishes is the destruction of microorganisms, bacteria, and the removal of food debris and fats, many components are introduced into the composition of detergents, making it possible to get glasses transparent and shiny, and pans and pans are non-greasy. Some of the components used adversely affect human health [2], while others poison water and the environment [3]. Modern detergents at low cost have a very high price. There are no reliable and environmentally friendly detergents on the market with an optimal price.

In the present work, the goal is to develop an environmentally friendly detergent mixture for dishwashers with low cost, unlike the leading manufacturers of the market. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve a number of tasks:

- to study the compositions of existing tablets for dishwashers of leading brands

- to study the toxicity of the components of modern detergents

- to make a composition, after washing which the dishes would meet the requirements of SanPin [4]

- to analyze the washings with clean dishes.

THEORETICAL PART



Analysis of the composition of existing detergent tablets

Before developing an environmentally friendly (non-toxic) detergent composition, it is necessary to find out what detergents exist on the current market, what are their positive and negative sides, what companies and trademarks create dishwashing products, than some of the ingredients are dangerous.

On sale there are a variety of detergents for dishwashers. Some products are quite expensive, and high cost is not always an indicator of quality. Sometimes a cheap tool can handle washing even better than its expensive counterpart.

The composition of the tablets for dishwashers of various manufacturers:

ARCFNDIS company Kiehl (Germany). Composition - non-ionic surfactants, polycarboxylates, bleaching components based on oxygen 5-10%, enzymes, flavor (Limonene). The average cost of 1 tablet is 19 rubles.
ECOVER from the Belgian manufacturer. The composition of sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium disilicate, acetic acid, isooctylglucose, glucitol (sorbitol), rapeseed oil methyl esters, glycerin, amylase, subtilisin, limonene, sodium gluconate. The average cost of 25 rubles per pill.
SOMAT. Composition - organic salts, complexing agents, oxygen-containing bleach, phosphonates, polycarboxylates, non-ionic surfactants, TAED, polymer, enzymes, fragrance, dye, preservative. Average 22 rubles per pill.
FINISH. Composition –30% or more phosphates, bleach, polycarboxylates, non-ionic surfactants, phosphonates, enzymes, flavoring. The average cost per pill is 21 rubles.

The main functions of the components

Sodium citrate (sodium salt of citric acid Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 ) is necessary to stimulate the formation of foam, has antibacterial properties.
Sodium percarbonate (crystal carbonate of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide Na 2 CO 3 1,5H 2 O 2 ) has whitening properties, it is necessary for the splitting of dirt.
Sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 soda ash) softens the water.
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 baking soda) softens the water.
Sodium disilicate (Na 2 Si 2 O 5 ) softens the water and binds the components of the tablet into granules.
Sodium gluconate (gluconic acid sodium salt HOCH 2 (CHOH) 4 COONa) combats scaling, softening water.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is necessary for washing scale from a dishwasher (mechanism of action is not specified).
Isooctylglucoside is a synthetic anion-active substance that is part of the rinse, which reduces the surface tension of water
Sorbitol is a sweetener.
Esters of rapeseed oil - necessary to reduce the surface tension of water, are part of the rinse.
Glycerin - necessary for viscosity, bonding of all substances.
Amylase and protease (enzymes) - promote the breakdown of proteins and carbohydrates.
Subtilisin is an enzyme of the hydrolase class, a serine endopeptidase catalyzing the hydrolysis of proteins and peptides.
Surface active substances for the formation of foam [5].

Hypothesis

After analyzing all the components, it becomes clear that:

products with many of these components in the composition, of course, harmful; they can accumulate in the body, do not decompose in nature, causing harm to the environment [6];
they include a large number of substances duplicating in their functionality;
the sweetener is introduced explicitly so that when using the dishes after washing, one does not feel “tasteless” unwashed components;
flavors - substances that are often included in detergents; It is one thing if they are contained in laundry detergent to impart scent to laundry, but why do we need the smell of dishes? Probably, in order to hide the smell of "incomplete freshness" unwashed dishes.

Thus, we believe that part of the components of detergents can be easily excluded from the composition of tablets, gels and powders, and the properties of detergents will not deteriorate, or replace them with others to make products cheaper, more qualitative and more environmentally friendly, if possible.

EXPERIMENTAL PART

2.1. Selection of detergent composition

When studying the composition of detergents, it became obvious that in addition to the detergent degreasing components, the list was supplemented with various fragrances, sulphates and many other substances. Although all this is washed off with water, some of them enter the body. The quantitative proportions of ingredients in industrial detergents are constantly changing: the most toxic chemicals from the list disappear, the cost of production is constantly growing. Detergents should not be subject to mandatory certification, the composition of ingredients is not strictly regulated. Therefore, it can vary from batch to batch, and sometimes does not correspond to the stated formula.

For the manufacture of tablets with good detergency competitive in the market, it makes sense to use non-toxic substances that break down fats and carbohydrates (enzymes), substances that soften water, surfactants to reduce the surface tension of water, compounds for bonding the components of the manufactured tablets [7].

In this paper, the proposed composition of detergent mixtures of three to four components. Mustard powder, sodium citrate can be used as a fat-soluble substance to stimulate the formation of foam, to create an anti-bacterial environment. It is proposed to use soda or baking soda as a bleach and water softener. To achieve the effect of "shine" glassware, an attempt was made to use citric acid (to soften the rigidity).

An attempt has been made to use a component of plant origin that is unusual for industrial mixtures. Since it contains saponins, complex nitrogen-free organic compounds from plant-derived glycosides with surfactant properties, saponin solutions, when agitated, form a thick, durable foam characteristic of detergents [8]. The name comes from the Latin sapo– soap.

Water was used as a binder [9].

For half a year, the optimal composition of the tablet for the dishwasher was selected according to the necessary components and their percentage ratio. Medically safe substances were used as substances decomposing fats, washing away dirt from dishes, softening water, giving it shine, disinfecting dishes: mustard, citric acid, soda ash and baking soda, sodium citrate, natural detergent and some others ( Appendix Table 1). Mustard powder perfectly coped with fat residues, but on a transparent dish left a thin layer of suspension. Soda ash leached clear glass, leaving frosted stains. During the long experiment, these components had to be abandoned, although they can be recommended for washing very greasy pots and pans. Citric acid did not bring any special results, it was also removed from the mixture. The dried fruit of a plant from a sort of saponins was the most "magic" component. They were crushed in a mortar and added as a new component.

The composition, coped with the fat and matte coating on a transparent dish, contained baking soda, sodium citrate and natural detergent powder.

The experiments were carried out on two dishwashers of various brands: Grand and Whirlpool. The degree of contamination of the dishes and the degree of loading was about the same.

2.2. Designing and manufacturing a device for forming tablets

After selecting the optimal detergent composition for more convenient use, it was decided to give it a pill shape. For this purpose, a round metal mold was created, into which a previously prepared, moistened powder was poured. This form was placed in a vice and pressed. The output was a tablet, which was dried and after that was ready for use.

Figure 1. The design of the press for the manufacture of detergent tablets:

a) a steel cylinder to form a tablet; b) washers, which allow compressing the mixture components



2.3. Analysis of washes dishes for the presence of sodium ions

Due to undesirable side effects of sodium ions (edema and weight gain) that are in the water and food consumed by humans, some experts warn about the control of electrolytes in the body. Since sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate were used as components of the developed composition, a qualitative determination of sodium ions by microcrystalscopic reaction with potassium antimonate was carried out to prove that no detergent residues remain on the surface of the washed dishes [10]. The detection limit of sodium is 0.04 µg, the limiting dilution is 1 2.5-10. The test solution was pretreated with 0.5 M K 2 CO 3 solution to remove heavy and alkaline earth metal ions [11].

The dishes were washed with detergent, then the same dishwasher load was thoroughly rinsed with running water, the machine worked twice with the entire volume of dishes without detergent, and then turned off without drying. A wadded layer was removed from the walls of the dishes, placed on a glass slide, and a qualitative analysis was carried out for the presence of sodium ions. Part of the dishes washed in this way was loaded into the machine and the process of analyzing the presence of sodium ions was repeated with each of the five detergents of industrial composition and developed.

Na + ions are opened by microcrystalscopic reaction with potassium antimonate (KH 2 SbO 4 ). At the same time in a neutral medium a white crystalline precipitate of sodium antimonate NaH 2 SbO 4 is formed :

Na + + KH 2 SbO 4 → NaH 2 SbO 4 ↓ + K +

When performing the reaction, the following conditions were met:

a) a sufficiently high concentration of sodium salt

b) neutral reaction of the test solution (pH ≈ 7)

c) conducting the reaction in the cold, since the solubility of NaH 2 SbO 4 increases strongly with increasing temperature.

A drop of the solution obtained after removal of NH 4 + ions is evaporated to dryness on a slide. Then a drop of KH 2 SbO 4 solution is applied directly to the dried drop. If Na + ions are present, colorless transparent granular crystals are clearly visible under the microscope (Fig. 2).

Fig.2. NaH 2 SbO 4 crystals , confirming the presence of sodium ions

Crystals are formed at the junction of a drop of reagent and a dried drop. Often crystals are found only in a certain place.

drops and need to search. When performing this reaction, it is necessary to carry out a blank experiment , since crystals are almost always visible under the microscope in the solution of the reagent itself. They have another shape that differs from the shape shown in fig. 2

Test tube reaction with KH 2 SbO 4 . 2–3 drops of the solution obtained after removal of NH 4 + ions is poured into the tube. Then create a strictly neutral environment, adding with a pipette a solution of HNO 3 or KOH to pH 7 on indicator paper. An equal volume of the KH 2 SbO 4 reagent solution is added to the neutral solution and stirred with a glass rod. The formation of a white crystalline (not amorphous!) Precipitate indicates the presence of Na + ions in the solution. To accelerate the formation of a precipitate, it is necessary to rub it with a stick against the walls of the tube and cool its contents.

Since sodium ions are already present in tap water, a qualitative reaction could give a positive result only with a high concentration of sodium ions on the surface of the dish.

When washing dishes was used the developed composition. After analyzing the swabs from the plates [12], the analysis did not give a positive result for the presence of sodium ions in any sample,

therefore, it was concluded that the amount of sodium citrate taken in the pill was optimal (Table 2 of the appendix).

2.4. The calculation of the cost of the developed tools for the components

The cost of the new composition of the improved formula for the constituent components was calculated by the formula:

S = C · N , where

C - the price of each component

N is the percentage of each component

S is the cost of each component.

The total cost price of the tablet consists of the sum of the prices of all components [13].

Substituting the data into the formula, the cost of the developed tablet is obtained: 3 rubles 92 kopecks.

The effectiveness of detergents for dishwashers is influenced by two aspects:

firstly, proper storage - tablets are hygroscopic, absorbing moisture, they can lose their consumer properties , and therefore should not be in a wet room, as well as fall under direct sunlight

secondly, the dishes in the car during washing should be loaded not abutly, about two-thirds of the declared volume of the machine by the manufacturer, in this case, the effectiveness of the detergent and the work of the machine itself will be higher, the dishes will be washed better [14].

CONCLUSION

As a result of the work done:

1) developed a detergent composition for dishwashers in the form of a tablet, which is environmentally friendly in relation to the environment and the human body

2) manufactured tablets have a low cost, which distinguishes them from the current means by an average of 6 - 7 times

3) a device was designed and implemented to form four loose components in the form of a tablet


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Grab Green Natural Dishwasher Detergent Pods, Fragrance Free, Organic Enzyme-Powered, Plant & Mineral-Based, Free & Clear/Unscented, 60 Loads

Grab Green Natural Dishwasher Detergent Pods, Fragrance Free, Organic Enzyme-Powered, Plant & Mineral-Based, Free & Clear/Unscented, 60 Loads

Daily savings. Dishwasher detergents

Finally, I braced myself and finished this article. In today's release, a line will be put under the multi-week testing of dishwasher detergents.

If you have not read my article - “Daily savings. Dishwasher " , I recommend to read it before you start reading this.

For my testing, I chose several publicly available tools that can be purchased at almost any household chemical store, and two tools I purchased at the overseas store iherb.com .

The test products have a different chemical composition and different principles of "work", some are ordinary detergent, others are super capsules of N-products in one.

We consider in detail the advantages of some means and the disadvantages of others. We learn why we need "salt" and "air conditioning", how to improve the quality of washing dishes and how, by changing the water flow, to achieve the best performance.
Testing method

The testing method was the following: waiting for the complete consumption of salt and air conditioner in the trays of the dishwasher, I, alternately, washed the dishes with various means, noting and photographing the most interesting results. After that, I loaded the salt and the conditioner and rinsed, and once again washed the new portions of dirty dishes, making comparisons of some samples. Dirty dishes were kindly provided by the New Year holidays and guests. Friends! Thank you very much for your help in conducting experiments! Special thanks to Bosch for making my dishwasher SPV 40E30. Without it, the holidays would have lost their joy and colors.
The basics

Almost all dishwashers have the ability to use several chemicals:

"Salt" - to soften the water
"Detergent" - actually that which washes your dishes
"Air conditioning" - a means for drying dishes and getting rid of "divorces" on dishes

Salt

Salt, water softener, dishwasher salt

Water softener salt

The need to use salt is due to the quality of water - the “tougher” it is, the more salt is necessary for you. Ignoring the use of salt leads to the premature death of heating elements and gaskets in your dishwasher.

Most dishwashers have methods for adjusting water hardness, this setting determines the flow of water and air conditioning.

But you will have to determine the hardness of the water yourself - by contacting the city’s water supply system or using special instruments to determine the hardness.
instruction, setting, water hardness

Instructions on how to adjust the hardness of the water, thereby adjusting the flow of the conditioner-conditioner
Conditioner - rinse
Conditioner conditioner

Conditioner-conditioner - the main fighter with white bloom

Selection of air conditioners is the topic of a separate article, so we touch them superficially.

The main task of the air conditioner is to clean whitish stains from transparent dishes after drying. The harder the water - the more important the use of air conditioning.

The chemical composition can be any, but the main components:

nonionic surfactants
polycarboxylates
acids (usually citric acid)

In fact, the air conditioner is the same dishwashing powder, only the concentration of substances is noticeably lower.

The most important thing to understand about air conditioners is that they remain on the dishes after washing . The cycle of using the air conditioner - the last cycle of washing dishes, after it is drying. Yes, it is extremely small there, but it is. Therefore, if you suffer from allergies, the choice of air conditioner should be approached very carefully. Or it is worth refusing to use it altogether - with sufficiently soft water and opaque dishes, you will not observe whitish stains on the dishes.
In some allergy forums, it is recommended to use a weak solution of acetic or citric acid instead of the conditioner. I have not tested these products, as the incorrectly chosen (too high) concentration of acids can damage the elements of the dishwasher. Too low will have no effect. So I cannot recommend these funds, but you, dear readers, can use them only at your own peril and risk.
Detergents

It should be noted on the samples of detergents from the store iHerb composition disclosed in more detail, and gives food for thought. What we sell is limited to very modest data.

Means are both in capsules and in powder form. On the one hand, capsules are more convenient for use. But remember, a capsule is a notion of marketers. Capsules force you to use a fixed amount of detergent, regardless of soiling or the amount of dirty dishes.

From the point of view of economy, powders are a more rational choice, the possibility of changing the dosage is a great tool that we deprive ourselves of when using capsules.
All in one

The next step for marketers, after the invention of the capsules, became all-in-one capsules. In these capsules may be present as salts and anti-scale, and air conditioners.

If you carefully look at the instructions for dishwashers, then there you will find a recommendation not to use all-in-one products, but to pour salt and conditioner independently. This is not done in vain. The fact is that modern dishwashers can measure the use of air conditioning and salt, depending on the hardness of the water. And the use of all-in-one capsules limits this great opportunity.

In addition, the capsules contain an average amount of emollient salts and conditioner, which may not suit you if the water in your house is very soft or vice versa - hard.

The thesis that all-in-one capsules are not effective by themselves turned out to be partially confirmed by my experiments, which are discussed below.
rainbow stains after dishwasher

If you use all-in-one capsules and do not adjust the flow of the conditioner rinse, you can see these rainbow colors.
Attention

If you use all-in-one capsules and at the same time load the conditioner in the appropriate dishwasher tray, you should reduce the water hardness setting in the settings. If you do not do this, then the total amount of air conditioning will be redundant and rainbow stains will appear on the dishes. These divorces are the remnants of air conditioning, not the most useful food in the world.

So let's get started!
Ecover
Ecover, ecover zero, zero, dishwasher capsules

Ecover zero - Eco-friendly!

The first in my review will be Ecover capsules purchased on the iHerb website. The main difference between these capsules is the declared environmental friendliness and hypoallergenicity.

Composition:
Hidden text

Sodium citrate is a salt of citric acid and has an antibacterial effect, stimulates the formation of foam, regulates the ph-factor.
Sodium percarbonate - bleach. In industry, the substance is obtained by evaporation of hydrogen peroxide with sodium carbonate to a crystalline state.
Sodium carbonate - technical soda ash. It is used to soften water, like salt for the dishwasher.
Sodium bicarbonate - baking soda.
Kremeneze (dioxide of silicon ) - preventing sticking, the formation of granules.
Sodium polyasparaginate - absorbent, retains dirt.
Ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid - is widely used to dissolve scale in a dishwasher.
Isooctylglucoside is used as part of a rinse along with other detergents. Solvent. Destroys proteins, fights microbes.
D-glucitol (sorbitol) is a sweetener.
Methyl esters of rapeseed oil - serve as rinse aid components. Reduce the surface tension of water.
Glycerin - used to increase viscosity.
Amylase and protease - break down proteins and carbohydrates.
Subtilisin - is engaged in the breakdown of fats. Natural enzyme.
Lemon - flavoring.
Sodium gluconate - removes scale and softens water. Additive E576, flavor enhancer, is harmful in doses of more than 20 grams per day.

Judging by the composition, it is assumed that the 4 in 1 capsules are salt, a descaling agent, a detergent and a rinse. The basic principle of washing is abrasive.

In fact, the capsules cope with all the stated tasks, to put it mildly, not very well.
Ecover zero washing result

Ecover zero - eco-friendly, but bad. Even a conditioner does not save the situation.

Minuses:

when washing without salt and conditioner - there is a significant whitish coating on the dishes;
when washing with an additional load of salt and conditioner, the deposit is less, but it takes place;
abrasive ingredients can damage glassware or drawing / painting dishes;
It is not recommended to wash dishes with Teflon coating with abrasive products;
at the current dollar rate, the cost is not attractive.

Pros:

the composition is disclosed in detail, if you are allergic, you can determine if there is something harmful in the capsules;
soda allergy is extremely rare and, if you don’t have these capsules, they are most likely for allergies to be really harmless;
the capsule (briquette) breaks easily and you can dispense the product for incomplete loading.

TOTAL:

It is possible that such a bad result lies in the extreme hardness of the water in my faucet ... But they wash really badly, especially transparent dishes. The preparation copes well with light contamination of plates, but it does not cope with pans. These capsules can be recommended only if you have a really serious allergy to household chemicals.
Finish quantum tablets / Finish powder
Finish family, capsules and dishwasher powder

Finish family, capsules and dishwasher powder

The brand of one of the most common tools for dishwashers. The company produces a full range of products. But the composition, for some reason, is revealed extremely reluctantly. The basic principle of washing is the dissolution and emulsification of impurities. The chemical composition of both powder and capsules is essentially the same.

Composition:
Hidden text

30% Sodium tripolyphosphate is a salt of tripolyphosphoric acid. It is a food stabilizer, better known as E451. Contribute to the emulsification of fat, which explains the inclusion of this substance in the composition of many washing powders and tools for dishwashers.
Phosphonates are moderately strong acids and form salts with amines; secondary ones form adducts with Lewis acids (for example, with boron halides).
5-15% Oxygenated bleach - which bleach is unknown. But, most likely, it is sodium percarbonate, why hide this fact is unknown.
Enzyme - reagents in the reaction catalyzed by enzymes. No more specifics.
Polycarboxylate is an organic water-soluble carbon compound (polymers) used in household chemicals as part of laundry detergents, cleaning products and detergents. In the composition of detergents and cleaning products has excellent cleaning and detergency, and in powders the role of polycarboxylate is a water softener and an increase in the effectiveness of the surfactant. Simply put, it is a kind of sand.
<5% Nonionic surfactants - are compounds containing a hydrophobic hydrocarbon radical, on the one hand, and a hydrophilic part of the molecule, which is usually a polyethoxydated chain. Nonionic surfactants are widely used primarily as good detergents, In addition, in the textile industry, they are used as additives to prevent static electrification of synthetic fibers.
Flavors - anything.

Fairy, comparison

A vivid example of how an all-in-one capsule works. The glass on the left is washed only by the capsule, on the right the powder + salt + conditioner

Minuses:

All-in-One capsules, just marketing. In reality, the efficiency is extremely low and the quality of washing dishes, without adding additional rinse aid and salts, leaves much to be desired;
The composition contains sodium tripolyphosphate, which is not good, as it is a strong allergen. In addition, the consumption of phosphates, higher than the allowed norms, can adversely affect human health - there is a deterioration in the absorption of calcium, and the deposition of calcium and phosphorus in the kidneys, which contributes to the development of osteoporosis . I emphasize - HIGHER PERMITTED NORMS . This means that you should not eat it with spoons. In ordinary life, you should not be afraid of him if you are not allergic;

Pros:

packing in powder allows dispensing detergents, which has a positive effect on saving, and on your health;
when using a full set of detergents (salt + detergent + conditioner), a very good result is obtained - no food residue, no stains on the dishes;
accessibility - you can buy, almost, in any store of household chemicals.

Fairy
Fairy, platinum, dishwasher capsules

Fairy platinum - designers do not eat their bread for nothing

Fairy is a famous brand of dishwashing products.

Its product on the dishwasher market looks beautiful and promises a wonderful sink without adding extras. All-in-One Capsules

Chemically, in composition, Fairy capsules are virtually indistinguishable from Finish capsules or powder. There are small differences in the concentrations of individual substances and a detailed list of flavors.

Composition:
Hidden text

30% phosphate - it does not say here that it is tripolyphosphate, but there is every reason to believe that this is it.
5-15% nonionic surfactants - here their possible concentration is 3 times higher than in Finish.
Oxygenated bleach - what kind of bleach - is unknown. But most likely it is also sodium percarbonate, why it is not known to hide this fact.
Polycarboxylates are organic water-soluble carbon compounds (polymers)
5% phosphonates - are moderately strong acids and form salts with amines, secondary form adducts with Lewis acids (for example, with boron halides).
Enzyme - reagents in the reaction catalyzed by enzymes. No more specifics.
Flavors - citronellol, limonene, linalool.

Minuses:

as in other cases, “all in one”, using only this capsule, washing quality is mediocre;
high price;
the capsule cannot be separated for partial use, the liquid part of the reagents is extremely caustic;

Pros:

when using a full set of tools, the quality of washing is close to perfect.

Subjective view

Among the tools that I purchased in household chemicals stores, I liked these capsules the most. It may be that there is an excess amount of air conditioning, but, regarding thin-walled glassware (wine glasses, glasses), the quality of washing is the best among all tested samples.
Pilotex
Powder for Pilotex Dishwasher

Pilotex. The quality is mediocre, but the price forgives everything!

Very inexpensive dishwasher powder. Bulk packing allows dispensing detergent, which is a definite plus. The composition is described, also, very sparingly, and fundamentally differs little from Finish, but there are still differences.

Composition:
Powder for Pilotex Dishwasher

Composition
Hidden text

15-30% phosphate - it does not say here that it is tripolyphosphate, but there is every reason to believe that this is it. In difference from other means, noticeably smaller concentration is allowed.
5-15% oxygen bleach - what kind of bleach - is unknown. But most likely it is also sodium percarbonate.
<5% Nonionic Surfactants - Concentration at Finish Level
Enzyme - reagents in the reaction catalyzed by enzymes. No more specifics.
Odorant - which one is not specified.
Carbonate - technical soda ash, for water softening
Silicate - absorbent

Powder for Pilotex Dishwasher

Advertising

Minuses:

washing quality is rather mediocre, apparently due to the low phosphate content in the absence of an alternative detergent;

Pros:

fantastic low price;
bulk packing allows you to dispense substances, depending on the need.

If you temper requests for the quality of washing, then this is an ideal option for saving.
Grab green
Grab green, dishwasher capsules

Grab green, dishwasher capsules

Grab Green is the second tool I purchased on the iHerb website. As well as the first, it is declared as non-toxic and environmentally friendly. The composition is encouraging.

Composition:
Hidden text

Soda ash (carbonate) - salt to soften the water.
Sodium Metasilicate - helps in cleaning.
Nonionic Ethoxylate - a mixture of surface biodegradable cleaner + mixture degreaser. Obviously this is what other means call names as “non-ionic surfactants”
Sodium sulfate - cleaner.
Sodium citrate is a salt of citric acid and has an antibacterial effect, stimulates the formation of foam, regulates the ph-factor.
Sodium percarbonate - bleach. In industry, the substance is obtained by evaporation of hydrogen peroxide with sodium carbonate to a crystalline state.
Kremeneze (dioxide of silicon ) - prevents sticking, the formation of granules.
Tetrasodium iminodisuccinate - for water softening.
Sodium polyaspartate - helps in removing stains.
Organic enzyme - a mixture destroys protein compounds.

Minuses:

there is only one significant disadvantage of this means - the dollar / ruble rate;
packing in the form of soluble capsules makes it difficult to change the dosage in case of need;
although this is positioned as "all in one" with the air conditioner function, it does not cope;

Pros:

despite the absence of phosphates in the composition of the quality of washing at a very high level, especially when using a third-party air conditioner (although this reduces the final "environmental friendliness");
in difference from ECOVER, the ware does not suffer.

Subjective view

I really liked this tool. The quality of the washing is no worse than that of Finish, despite the fact that there are no phosphates in the composition. I am very sorry that I did not buy more , while the dollar was at an acceptable level. It should be canceled that I did not meet such hypoallergenic dishwasher products in the free market in our stores. Frustrating lack of air conditioning for dishes from this manufacturer.
TOTAL

Below are the calculations of the cost of one wash cycle, excluding additional salt and air conditioning. It should also be noted that the cost of washing powder that is not packaged in capsules may be even lower, due to the rational use of adequately filling the dishwasher.

Subjectively, I got the best quality of bathing when using Fair y capsules, together with an additional load of salt and conditioner. But such a bath is extremely expensive.

The second, in the list of funds I liked, is Grab Green - a fairly neutral chemical composition and good bathing quality. Unfortunately, its value has increased due to the weakening of the ruble; even now the cost price of one washing cycle is far from Fairy. Additional benefits can be obtained by purchasing large packages , for more capsules, and using the discount code.

DISCOUNT CODE: KZL405 Any new customer who enters this code when placing an order will receive a $ 10 discount on their first order from $ 40, or $ 5 on an order worth less than $ 40. If the order is more than $ 60, then there will be an additional discount of 5% of the order value.

I hope this review will help you make the right choice for you. I wish you good health, and always remember : saved - it means earned! This is very important in our time!


38A---------xx

Finish - Max in 1-82ct - Dishwasher Detergent - Powerball - Dishwashing Tablets - Dish Tabs

Finish - Max in 1-82ct - Dishwasher Detergent - Powerball - Dishwashing Tablets - Dish Tabs

What is better for the dishwasher: rating of high-performance detergents

Dishwasher buy to save time and effort. Choosing a technique, the hostesses dream that she will take care of the plates and pans. You just need to put them in the car, press the button, wait, and then just enjoy the creaking of cleanliness utensils.

All this is possible only if the correct choice of household chemicals. We will tell you what dishwasher cleaner is best. We will show you how to find the optimal composition that effectively launders the dishes and leaves no traces.

List of requirements for detergents

In order not to make a mistake when choosing, you need to clearly define priorities.

If it is important to wash the dishes relatively cheaply, then you should not expect too much from chemicals. If quality is of paramount importance, you will have to prepare for serious expenses. But the dishes washed in the car will be clean and shiny.
Dishwasher Cleaners
The market for dishwashers is diverse. These are powders, tablets, gels, which include a variety of components.

Not always the best detergents for dishwashers are the most expensive, but they are difficult to find on the list of cheap products. Super economy and amazing effect are rarely compatible.

However, good household chemicals can be sold at a reasonable price. The main thing is to figure out how much you are willing to pay for washing the dishes, and to choose the right quality compounds.
Cheap washing preparations for PMM
High-quality household chemicals are not cheap, but systematically overpaying is also irrational. Sometimes you have to try several tools before you find the right one.

Criteria to be guided when buying:

Trademark. There are recognized sales leaders who monitor product quality and are constantly looking for new ways to improve it.
Reviews It is worth paying attention to the point of view of friends, ratings of dishwashers. You do not need to blindly trust someone else's opinion, because each user has his own priorities, but it is advisable to try household chemicals, which speak best of all.
Type of funds . It should be understood that how and with what way you will apply in everyday life.
Ease of use . Ideas about comfortable use of chemistry can vary greatly depending on the habits of each housewife. Some are willing to buy separately detergent powders and conditioners, while others prefer multi-functional tools.
Composition . Household chemicals for dishwashers may contain several components. The effect of the products depends on the composition and quantity of ingredients, so you should carefully read the information on the package and critically evaluate it.
Security. Improperly selected chemicals are risks to human health and the health of dishwashers. Aggressive substances can cause allergic reactions, and abrasives can damage the internal parts of devices.

Some dishwasher tablets contain 10 ingredients, but this does not mean that they will be the best solution. The concentration of washing substances is also not a quality indicator, because it does not always correspond to the declared characteristics.
Compartments for detergents
When buying household chemicals you need to consider the brand and model of the dishwasher. Some tools are simply not suitable for certain types of equipment.

All chemicals that have attracted attention, you need to personally test and choose the best option.
Types of specialized drugs

In addition to detergent components, additionally use water softening salts , rinses, air fresheners. If you choose the right tools for the machine, it will last for many years, and the quality of washing will always be on top.

At the same time, you can save energy, forget about the problem of dirty dishes and efficiently use water and energy.

Recommendations from the video will help you stock up with a full set of tools needed for the work of the MMP and for the care of it:

The tool number 1: salt to soften water

Multicomponent products usually contain salt. If the composition indicates the presence of softeners, they can not buy separately. However, in some cases it is better to be safe and add salt to a special compartment.

In theory, the water softens as it passes through the tank with ionized resin in the car, but in practice it only slightly improves, because over time, the filter loses its properties.
Salt compartment in PMM
If the water is hard, it is advisable to add special salt to improve its quality. It contributes to the complete dissolution of detergents, prevents scratches on the dishes and the appearance of scale on the details of the machines

Scale - the main enemy of household appliances. White bloom settles on the heating elements, the internal surfaces of the tanks, makes it difficult to heat the water.

As a result, devices begin to consume more electricity, use it less efficiently, and parts wear out faster. Salt helps to prevent all these troubles, to extend the life of the equipment, to improve its performance.
Replacing special salt with food
The composition of specialized salt for dishwashers and food coincides almost completely. However, ordinary cooking may contain unnecessary impurities, solid particles that can damage the parts of machinery, cutlery.

Some housewives save on special salt and replace it with regular food. This is permissible only as a temporary measure, since granule size and degree of purification vary significantly.

If you have to resort to this technique, you should use the "Extra". The compartment should not be filled to the top, otherwise the salt sticks together, hardens and poorly soluble in water.
Remedy # 2: conditioners for cleanliness and shine

Many housewives have doubts about the need to use rinsing dishwasher . Detergent powders perfectly dissolve grease, eliminate impurities. Is it worth spending money on another drug?

If you use a universal remedy with rinse aid in the composition, then such costs will be superfluous, but in other cases it is better to add it separately.
Dishes after washing with rinse
Conditioners perform an aesthetic function rather than a practical one. They are usually acquired by housewives who pay special attention to the appearance of the dishes.

After washing, the remains of cleaning chemicals remain on the dishes. They are badly washed off with ordinary water.

Rinsing agents contain special components - toxides - which facilitate the rolling of drops from surfaces. Thanks to this, the dishes become cleaner, more pleasant looking. It forms a protective film with dirt-repellent properties.
The tool number 3: fresheners to combat odors

On dirty dishes a huge amount of bacteria. When food remains are washed away, the microorganisms are deposited on the inside surfaces of the machine. They multiply, and as a result of the vital activity of bacterial colonies, gases that are hazardous to health and have an unpleasant odor are formed.

Fresheners perform the functions of antiseptics - kill germs, so that the stench disappears. Odorants that are part of the preparations smell good and create a feeling of sterile purity and freshness.
Deodorizing agent for PMM
Dishwasher freshener is vital if appliances and dishes smell really bad. If there is no such problem, their use is a matter of personal preference.

People who are wary of synthetic chemicals should pay attention to eco-products. They contain ingredients on a natural basis, safe for health, hypoallergenic.

Manufacturers of eco-friendly means practically do not use fragrances, carefully monitor the quality of products. She has only one drawback - the high price.
Forms of release of household chemicals

The modern market of household chemicals offers the following basic forms of issuing funds:

Powders Cheap and effective preparations for washing dishes. It is convenient to use powders for the dishwasher : the hostess chooses the dosage herself. On average, it takes about 30 grams per wash cycle. However, there are significant drawbacks. So, sometimes you can accidentally wake the tool past the compartment. Some compounds spoil delicate dishes, leaving scratches.
Gels . Their use is absolutely safe for dishes. Due to their consistency, they gently but qualitatively remove contamination without damaging the surface. As part of no abrasives and hard particles, so the gels are perfectly soluble in water, suitable for washing silver and porcelain.
Pills If you compare the price of different types of products, then the powders are definitely cheaper, but tableted drugs are much more convenient to use. They can not be spilled or inhaled toxic substances. The quality of washing dishes is always on top. If the water is soft, one tablet is required for one cycle.

What is better for a dishwasher: tablets or powder ? Find out by reading the article recommended by us.

There are one-and multi-component means. Each hostess can get acquainted with the composition and choose for themselves the most suitable.

Universal preparations for dishwashers contain several components with diverse effects. They are conventionally called “3 in 1”, but there may be more ingredients in the composition, each of which performs one function. They complement and reinforce each other.
Composition always matters

When studying the packaging of a new product, pay attention to the active substances. Thus, chlorine-containing products are suitable for washing heavily soiled dishes, perfectly bleached, but can damage delicate cutlery. They can not be used for products made of porcelain, silver, nickel silver.

Enzymes cope with contamination of any type. They are part of gentle detergents and are effective even at low water temperatures (40-50 degrees), but pronounced bleaching is hardly to be expected.
Eco-tool popular brand
Eco-friendly products without bleach, fragrances and phosphates are not always highly efficient, but they are safe. When choosing also take into account the pH. The best indicators are considered 4-5

Active oxygen may be included. Such preparations gently wash and whiten the dishes. This is a great alternative to chlorine-containing compounds.
Top 7 best detergents

The popularity of products is evidenced by sales volumes and reviews of real buyers.

Ratings are headed by the following brands:

Calgonit Finish Gel . The drug is in demand by economical hostesses who seek to achieve maximum results for reasonable money. After applying the tool washed dishes shine and squeaks. Bottles of 1.3 liters and worth 1300 rubles last for several months, sometimes even for half a year.
Tablets BioMio BIO-Total . Invariably in the top three of any ratings. This multi-component environmentally friendly tool based on eucalyptus oil. It is perfectly dissolved, softens water, eliminates odors and stains.
Claro Powder . Universal remedy "3 in 1" with rinse aid and salt in the composition. Qualitatively launders any contamination, does not leave marks and stains. It is popular due to cost efficiency, reasonable price.
Tablets Finish Quantum . 60 pieces will cost about 1,300 rubles. By paying this price, the hostess will be able to forget about any problems with dirty dishes. Tablets Finish almost flawlessly: effectively washes, rinses, refreshes.
Tablets Frosch Soda . There are no aggressive synthetic components. The tool is effective, suitable for washing children's dishes, does not cause allergic reactions. Antiseptic action is provided by natural ingredients of natural origin and soda.
Tablets Minel Total 7 . German detergent won the confidence of housewives due to the high efficiency, high-quality disinfection of dishes and reasonable price (500 rubles for 40 pcs.). The drug dissolves at a low temperature of water, does not require the use of softeners and rinses.
Tablets Clean & Fresh Active Oxygen Lemon . Economically and efficiently - this is about active oxygen detergent. Perfectly cleans the dishes, leaving only shine, radiance and pleasant aroma. 60 tablets can be purchased for 550 rubles.

This list includes the most popular products, but there are many other good products worthy of the attention of customers. Sometimes the best are not the compositions of the most expensive and advertised brands.

Pay attention to new items. Some obscure manufacturers cut prices without sacrificing quality. It is necessary that the product has gained consumer confidence. Such tools are very effective and relatively inexpensive.

In order not to be mistaken when buying household chemicals, you should familiarize yourself with the recommendations of experts and reviews of experienced housewives. We offer several useful videos on the topic.

In addition to a set of tools designed to handle dishes in the dishwasher bin, the owner of the equipment will also need cleaning compositions . They are used in the care of the unit itself. An important aspect in extending the service life of dishwashers is compliance with the operating rules , which the next article is devoted to.

Each hostess has its own standards of cleanliness and ideas about economy, therefore there can not be unequivocal recommendations.

Buyers seeking to maximize the quality of dishwashing, pay attention to the means of the following brands Somat, Finish, BioMio, Clean Fresh . Those who want to save will be able to use cheap and effective products of the Snowter trademark , but they should not be used for children's dishes.

Want to tell about what household tool you use for processing dishes in a typewriter? Do you have useful information to share with site visitors? Please write comments in the block below, ask questions, post a photo on the subject of the article.


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Seventh Generation Dishwasher Detergent Gel, Lemon Scent, 42 oz (Pack of 6)

Seventh Generation Dishwasher Detergent Gel, Lemon Scent, 42 oz (Pack of 6)

What is better for the dishwasher: tablets, powder or gel

Content

How to choose a dishwasher detergent
Powder
Pills
Gels
The best dishwasher products

Today, the dishwasher is firmly established. You no longer need to stand at the sink and wash the dishes with your own hands, the equipment will do everything. In addition, the dishwasher reduces water consumption and uses only cold.

laying dishes in the machine

In order for the equipment to serve for a long time and give a quality washing result, it is important to choose a reliable and safe means.

It should not spoil the mechanisms of the dishwasher, it should safely wash the dishes, do not leave marks and stains, to be safe. Let's see what's best for a dishwasher, gel, pill or powder.
How to choose a dishwasher detergent

For reliable and high-quality washing it is necessary to use salt, detergent and rinse components. Salt softens hard water from the tap and prevents the formation of plaque on the mechanisms of the machine. Washing components are necessary for washing dishes.

And the rinse will completely wash away the salt and soap composition, prevent the appearance of stains and give the products a shine. In addition, fresheners are produced, which give the dishes a pleasant light aroma. You can buy such tools separately or in one universal product.

flavoring for dishes

Today, 3in1, 4b1, etc. funds are issued. They include all the necessary components. Such products are produced in the form of gels and tablets. Another type of cleaning products - powders that are suitable only for washing dishes.


If you or family members suffer from allergies, as well as for the safety of young children, it is better to choose special eco-products with a natural, hypoallergenic, fragrance-free composition. They are available in all three forms, including powder, tablets or gel.

For each type of cookware and any temperature, slightly alkaline enzyme formulations are suitable. Preparations with chlorine content cannot be used for delicate products, including porcelain, crystal, silver or hand-painted products. For coarser materials, such compositions are suitable to clean up difficult and old contaminants.

For bleaching dishes, choose formulations containing oxygen, oxidizing and alkaline components. Regardless of the type of product and manufacturer, be sure to pay attention to the contents.

gel, powder and tablets

It is desirable that the product does not include chlorine bleach, phosphates, dyes and other toxic elements. Let's look at what kind of detergent is suitable for a dishwasher.
Powder

Powder - the very first tool designed for dishwashers. Powder distinguishes low cost and availability, quick and easy solubility in water, economical consumption.

However, such a product is quite difficult to dose, and some types may not be suitable for a particular type of dishwasher. You need to constantly measure out the loose powder and fall asleep in the compartment.

Some powders do not contain the right amount of salt. Therefore, it is necessary to buy this tool separately, otherwise the machine can break down without work after half a year. Sometimes there is no rinse aid in the powders, without which the dishes will remain with traces of soap household remedies.

dishwasher detergents

Salt and rinse often have to be bought separately, and it is not recommended to buy and mix products from different manufacturers. But you can not use these tools with every wash.

As a result, the flow is more economical. In addition, powders can cause an allergic reaction if they remain on the dishes or if they are inhaled accidentally.
Pills

Tablets - the most popular detergent, as it contains the necessary amount of salt, cleaning and rinsing components. They better clean the dishes and take care of the washing machine. Experts recommend choosing only modern means, as the first options are poorly soluble in water.

Tablets are distinguished by a convenient dosage and easy application. No need to measure and fill the tool. You can not accidentally wake a pill like a powder. The product effectively eliminates contamination and allows you to get a quality result.

dishwasher detergent

Of the minuses, we note that the tablets are quite expensive. And the composition includes phosphates, which can cause an allergic reaction. In addition, the tool can not be divided into salt, detergent and rinse, apply these elements separately and use the product economically. And with a short wash mode, the tablet may not have time to dissolve.
Gels

Gel means - the most economical, safe and easy to use. It effectively softens the water, perfect for washing silver cutlery and porcelain objects. The soft composition does not include abrasives, does not cause allergies and does not scratch the dishes, quickly dissolves in water, eliminates even difficult stains and old dirt.

Gels gently wash the dishes. The product is easy to dispense and pour into the compartment for detergents. It dissolves quickly and is suitable for every wash cycle, including a short one. Suitable for pre-soak program.

It is a safe hypoallergenic composition without phosphates and volatile components that the powder evaporates. Choose a product with a pH of 4.5 with a biological content. But note that not every gel contains rinse and salt.

dishwashing detergent in the car

Instead of a liquid gel, you can use hard capsules that have the same beneficial properties, but at the same time prevent the formation of scale, scale and mold inside the dishwasher.

However, these capsules are quite expensive. In each type of detergent there is a reliable and high-quality product that will please the result. Below is a ranking of the best funds.
The best dishwasher products

Calgonit Finish gel effectively washes dishes, gives shine and creak to products. Differs in profitability and a rational expense, easy application. Funds last up to five months when used every day;
Minel Total tablets act at any water temperature, prevent lime and scale. Instantly break down fat, disinfect dishes and completely washed out. Products include rinse and salt;
BioMio BIO-Total is an environmentally friendly and safe 7 in 1 complex remedy. It is a good and effective tablet with an eucalyptus essential oil content that gives a fresh, light scent and has a mild effect in the washing process. Does not need to use rinse aid and salt. Quickly dissolves and does not leave stains. Effectively cleans glass, steel and eliminates odors;
Claro powder has a triple cleansing effect, does not require the use of rinse aid and pre-soaking. As a result, the dishes remain clean, shiny and without streaks. This powder contains salt to soften water and elements that protect against scale. Economical;
Tablets Finish Quantum - the best tool in the reviews of many buyers. It effectively copes with grease, old and difficult stains, dried up leftovers. 100% washed off with water, does not leave marks and stains;
Frosch Soda - eco-friendly and safe three-layer tablets without phosphates and harmful chemical additives, therefore do not cause an allergic reaction. They have an intense and instant effect, prevent the formation of lime deposits. Contain natural soda, salt and rinse;
Eonite - an affordable tool in the form of tablets at a low price without the content of surfactants and harmful substances. It effectively removes grease, complex contaminants, coffee and tea. Includes rinse aid and salt, cleans dishes to shine and protects products from tarnishing, darkening and loss of color;
Feed Back is a tableted product that eliminates fat and food residues, but does not always cope with coffee deposits. Differs environmentally friendly safe composition, affordable price and easy to use.

dishwasher tablets

When choosing a detergent, consider the type and class of dishwasher, type of materials of dishes. Do not take for washing classical liquids and gels for manual dishwashing! Otherwise, the machine will break. And what kind of dishes you can safely wash in the dishwasher.


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Finish Quantum Max Powerball, 64ct, Dishwasher Detergent Tablets, Ultimate Clean & Shine

Finish Quantum Max Powerball, 64ct, Dishwasher Detergent Tablets, Ultimate Clean & Shine

Detergents for PMM: composition and features

Some people still are skeptical about dishwashers. But those who have used PMM at least once know that these devices save a lot of time and effort. They also consume a minimal amount of water, which reduces utility bills.
kenolux
Means for dishwashers: main types

Regardless of the class of the dishwasher, the following substances are necessary for its operation:

washing composition;
regenerating salt;
rinse.

Today, buying detergents for dishwashers is not a problem. Therefore, it is not necessary to replace them with ordinary liquid for washing the plates and forks, due to which the PMM quickly fail.

Detergent compositions, as their name implies, are necessary to remove contaminants from dishes. Regenerating salt softens the water, thereby preventing lime scale from forming on the inside walls of the dishwasher. Rinsers accelerate the process of removing residual detergent from the plates. They also make the dishes shine and prevent the appearance of white streaks on it from water.
Kenolux Wash G - your best bet

There are several different types of detergents for PMM. We will talk more about their features below. And now it is time to tell you about Kenolux Wash G - the best detergent sold in our store. This tool makes Belgium. In Russia, Kenolux Wash G has a certificate of state registration , that is, it is officially recommended for use. This detergent composition is used in restaurants, cafes, canteens and at home.
Kenolux Wash G

Wash G from Cid Lines - ideal for washing glasses, glasses and other glassware. This detergent copes with all the dirt and gives the product a beautiful shine. It is concentrated, and therefore consumed very slowly. It is important that Wash G does not contain harmful substances (phosphates, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, etc.). This detergent is made using:

potassium hydroxide;
wetting agents;
corrosion inhibitors.

For greater efficiency, experts recommend using Kenolux Wash G along with a rinser from the same company, called Rinse-G.
Types of detergents

In order to buy detergents for dishwashers , you need to decide which products are best for you:

liquid gel;
powder;
special pills.

Household gloves

Gel - the most popular and popular option. Liquid concentrated formulations are economical, cheap and long spent. They are suitable for putting in order most types of dishes, including silverware and crystal. Naturally, liquid gels are different. Choosing them, stop the choice on the products of well-known companies: Cid Lines , Somat, Fairy, etc. The brand liquid dishwasher detergent is guaranteed to be effective and safe for health.

Powders for PMM, as the manufacturers claim, do not leave stains and stains, cope with various contaminants and destroy bacteria. This is true, but you need to work with powders carefully. If you put such a substance past a container, it may cause scratches on the pan.

It is necessary to choose powders very carefully, not forgetting to find out which types of dishes are intended for one or another of them. Not sure about the exact purpose of the tool? Then under no circumstances use it for washing thin glass, crystal, antique porcelain and other delicate and expensive dishes.

Special tablets are considered a universal remedy, because they combine a washing composition, softening salts and rinse. However, the best detergent for dishwashers is gel rather than tablets. The fact is that they are quickly spent. In addition, tablets, despite the assurances of manufacturers, require the use of supplements in the form of rinse aid.
The composition of substances for washing dishes

Always study the composition of dishwasher detergents before buying them. Remember: the less harmful chemicals found in such products, the better. Ideal in this context are chlorine and phosphate free products. However, you can use phosphate-containing products. It is good in that it has a whitening effect and can be used for washing fragile and delicate dishes.

The most "aggressive" are agents with chlorine and phosphates. However, even they do not bring harm to health. After all, a person washing dishes in a car does not contact them directly. Rinse with water effectively removes residual detergent, and therefore you can not worry that it enters the body with food.
Paper towels
Regenerating Salt

We have already mentioned above that for dishwashing in the DIPM not only the compounds that eliminate the pollution, but also the regenerating salt are used. It softens the water, dissolving the magnesium and calcium salts contained in it. Salt is poured into a special ion exchange compartment located in the bottom of the dishwasher. In the PMM, an average of 1-2 kg of salt As for its consumption, it all depends on the degree of water hardness. This indicator is measured before the first use of the machine, using the paper indicator supplied with it. On average, one pack of salt lasts for 3-4 months of intensive use of the LMP.

New models of dishwashers have the option of electronic regeneration. Its essence lies in the automatic calculation of the volume of water passing through the ion exchanger. Thanks to this function, salt consumption is significantly reduced and it is filled into the device not at random, but strictly as needed.
Important stuff

Over time, fat inevitably accumulates on the inside surfaces of the dishwasher. You can get rid of it using a special degreaser. Such a substance is sold in all specialized stores and has the appearance of a gel or powder.

To important trifles also include a special deodorant, which gives dishes a pleasant aroma and eliminates extraneous odors that permeate PMM. Deodorants for dishwashers are designed for repeated use. Fixed in a basket for dishes, they can serve for several months without requiring replacement.

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Lemi Shine Natural Dishwasher Detergent Pods, 42 Count, Powder & Gel Dish Detergent with Powerful Citric Extracts, All-in-One Dishwasher Tablets

Lemi Shine Natural Dishwasher Detergent Pods, 42 Count, Powder & Gel Dish Detergent with Powerful Citric Extracts, All-in-One Dishwasher Tablets

Vita Viridi: Synergetic dishwasher cleaner

About 2 months ago, I received a detergent for Synergetic dishwashers for testing from partners ecogolik.ru. But the trouble! I don't have a dishwasher! How to be, I thought? Do not disappear the whole litter eco-means!

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

I approached my mission as a “human tester” with full responsibility, and wrote a letter to Synergetic with the following question: “Can this tool be used in any other areas?”

The next day, I received a letter from the head of the sales department "LLC Synergetic"

Alexander Alexandrovich Zaremba with the following answer:

Of course, any tool is desirable to use as intended. But in our case there is some universality due to the naturalness of the components. Therefore, you can wash the floor, do not forget the dishes for dishwasher. Bentless agent, effectively removes fat. On the floor is not always dirt can be classified as fat. In general, I wish you good luck and take care of your health! "

Well, that's great! The tool is universal!

Before I tell you about my history of using this tool, I will go over the packaging, etc.

Means of 1l., In a large bottle of very dense frosted translucent plastic. Threaded cap. I really liked this leaf on the rubber that attaches to the neck! Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi Good design move, immediately recall Organic Tai shampoos. Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

On the reverse side of the label is a plain natural composition.

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

I do not really understand the composition of household products, and this time I became interested in, what kind of detergents are these? Found such information:

Tenzida - surfactants, usually concentrated on the section of two media - water and air, which reduces the surface tension and improves the wettability of objects, allows the tenside to penetrate between particles of dirt and material.

Tenzida disperse dirt in their solution and therefore are used as detergents and cleaners. They are also good emulsifiers and therefore are widely used in cosmetics.

A classic example of detergents is toilet soap. Tenzida can irritate the skin, as they remove fats.

Pavshevichno-active substances are synthetic and native origin

So, in the composition of the Synergetic, are detergents of natural origin.

Surfactants of natural origin are less aggressive to the cells, do not penetrate deep into the layers of the skin, after their use the lipid mantle of the skin recovers quickly

Also behind there are a few descriptions of the tools from the manufacturer:

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

I also want to attach information from the manufacturer’s website:

Concentrated high foaming agent for washing all types of dishes from any kinds of pollution. Due to the completely natural composition, it has 100% washability, suitable for washing fruit, children's dishes and toys. Effectively eliminates odors, removes grease, even in ice water! Due to the 100% biodegradability in water does not harm the microflora of septic installations.

A dishwasher helps save time and energy and water consumption, but even the most efficient and modern device is useless without high-quality detergent. Synergetic company offers a universal tool for dishwashers.

The amazing properties of the detergent

1. Effectively eliminates the most difficult pollution, without leaving stains on the surface of the dish.

2. Can even be used in cold water.

3. The composition of the product contains only natural ingredients: surface-active substances of plant origin, natural flavors from citrus, food coloring from egg yolk.

4. Detergent is hypoallergenic, does not contain chemical additives and preservatives.

5. It has antibacterial effect.

6. Carefully protects skin of hands, keeping softness and tenderness. The tool is easily transformed into foam, which is able to penetrate deep into the structure of dirt, grease, completely eliminating plaque from any surface.

I liked the fact that this tool prevents the formation of scale. I think for owners of dishwashers this is not an unimportant factor! I think that natural lemon extract is struggling with scaling in this case. For example, I clean a teapot with limescale with lemon or citric acid)

The consistency of the product is liquid, the smell can be said to be absent - there is some kind, but it is so neutral and weak that I don’t even perceive it, and I can’t accurately describe it.

So, perhaps, with a description of everything. Go to eeee! Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

Since the representative of the Synergist told me that I can do the dishes by hand and wash the floor, this is how I decided to use this tool.

Experiment 1. Washing dishes by hand.

For the first test, I decided to take a pan with greasy contamination from cutlets) So to say, to test the tool in harsh conditions Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

Poured some liquid into the pan (I always do that) and onto a wet sponge. I begin to foam a sponge - the foam turns out to be very scanty, but I was already warned that the tool is foam-free.

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

My pan as usual. Fat is washed off without difficulty. Since the pan with non-stick coating, then nothing sticks to it and everything was washed off well.

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

Yes, yes, everything was washed off, great .... BUT !!! As soon as the sponge began to come into contact with the skin of the hands, I was very sorry that I didn’t wear gloves for the experiment ... My hands began to pinch and I washed the frying pan at a very fast pace in order to quickly wash everything off. If someone carefully read the description of detergents, then it was just said that they can irritate the skin. That is exactly what happened to me. After I washed the product, I realized that the skin of my hands had become very dry! All day long she used creams to restore the fat balance.

In general, this dish is absolutely NOT suitable for washing dishes by hand. In its pure form, too aggressive for the skin. Although it copes well with the removal of fat. If you only use it with gloves, and this is NOT convenient at all!

This experiment failed Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

Experiment 2. Mopping the floor.

In order to wash the floor, I added a little of this tool in a bucket of water. It is a LITTLE, about 15ml, since it is still a concentrate, and in my bitter experience, I already knew how it negatively affects the skin in a concentrated form.

Since I am a great experimenter, I decided to mix the agent in water with my bare hand in order to understand how it will behave in a diluted form. This time, thank God, everything turned out well, the tool did not "bite me" anymore. Despite the fact that I added a rather small amount to the bucket, having immersed my hand in water, I immediately felt the soap. There was no foam, so several bubbles.

For the experiment, I decided to wash the floor in the kitchen, since there it is really more susceptible to fat.

Fatty stains are difficult to see - only if you look at the floor in the light at a certain angle.

Here is a piece of the floor before washing.

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

In the light you can see that there is fat.

Well, go ahead! Fight this fat! Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

After washing, the floor really degreased, and there were no stains left.

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

And my floor cloth was defatted))) When I washed it, it literally creaked from cleanliness!)

Summing up experiment number 2, I can say that this tool can be used as a floor cleaning and it shows itself well! In addition, on the bottle there is an inscription that it is antibacterial - what you need for the floor!

Despite the fact that I seemed to have found an alternative use for the product, I decided that my review would be completely incomplete if I did not try out the product for its intended purpose. And in order to finally fulfill my mission as a “human tester,” I sent this tool for testing to a friend who has a dishwasher Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

Application for intended purpose.

First, on the bottle in the method of application it is stated only “to use in accordance with the instructions of the dishwasher”. And nothing was said about the liquid funds in the instructions ... And my friend thought for a long time, where and how to pour this tool? In general, in the end somehow thought of it))

And the dishes washed! According to a friend, the tool is pretty good, everything is washed off, even the pan is the same. But with difficult and inaccessible spots coped not completely - in the corners of the mugs, on the glass.

I attach several photos with the result of the work of the tool in the dishwasher.

Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

In general, this is the experience I had with Synergetic!) The tool gets a score of 4 points, because for its intended purpose it has shown itself not bad, but not excellent.

By the way, the cost of 1l. 200r.! And according to a friend, enough of it for 20 "washings." It’s a lot or a little — I don’t know, because I have absolutely no experience and knowledge about dishwashers Means for dishwashers Synergetic - Review Ecoblogger Vita Viridi

Despite the fact that the representative of Synergetic recommended this tool as universal, I believe that it is still better to use it for its intended purpose, it is more suitable for contact with machines than with delicate female hands.

That's all! I hope my review will be useful!


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