Clorox Scentiva Disinfecting Wet Mopping Pads Plus Scentiva Disinfesting Wipes Value Pack, Tuscan Lavender & Jasmine

Determination of the need for disinfectants, sterilizing agents, means for presterilizing cleaning and skin antiseptics

Disinfection of surfaces, furnishings, upholstered furniture is carried out in accordance with the requirements of disinfection measures for various infectious diseases, approved in the prescribed manner.

To determine the need for disinfectants for the treatment of premises, it is necessary to calculate the total area of ​​the inner surface of the room (S) to be disinfected using the formula:

It is taken into account when it comes to processing the ceiling.

Wall area ( ) is calculated by the formula:

where

a is the floor length;

b - floor width;

h is the height of the room.

It is allowed instead of the height of the room to handle the walls to a height of no more than 2 m.

Disinfection of medical furniture (couches, beds, wheelchairs, mattresses with a special coating, chairs, bedside tables) is carried out in the institutions of a hospital profile in case of discharge or death of an infectious patient.

The surface area of ​​medical furniture to be disinfected ( ), calculated by the formula:

where

a is the length of the side of the piece of furniture;

b is the width of the side of the piece of furniture;

C - coefficient equal to 1 - 4, depending on how many sides are processed.

The need for a disinfectant for surface treatment during preventive disinfection:

where

- total amount of disinfectant required for disinfecting surfaces of rooms, l;

N is the consumption rate of the disinfectant solution of the disinfectant (according to the instructions for use of specific products and regulatory documents), ml / m2;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year);

S - the area of ​​the processed internal surfaces, m2;

- the multiplicity of processing per day:

- rooms of the admission department of the surgical hospital - 2 times a day;

- for chambers with purulent-septic diseases and postoperative purulent complications of surgical departments, aseptic chambers - 1 time per day;

- hospitals and departments of newborns and premature babies - 1 time per day;

- changing table, baby scales - after each examination of the newborn;

- operating rooms, delivery rooms - after each operation, the reception of childbirth, if there is one delivery room - 1 time per day in the absence of childbirth;

- postpartum physiological department with separate and joint stay of mother and child, separation of newborns - after the third feeding of newborns;

- Chambers of obstetric hospitals - 1 time per day;

- chambers of infectious departments - 2 times a day.

The need for a disinfectant for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces during general cleaning with a multiplicity of processing 1 time per week:

where

- the total amount of disinfectant required for disinfecting the surfaces of rooms, l ;.

N is the consumption rate of the disinfectant solution of the disinfectant (according to the instructions for use of specific products and regulatory documents), ml / m2;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

S - the area of ​​the processed internal surfaces, m2;

H - the number of weeks in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year), if the general cleaning is carried out weekly. If cleaning is carried out 1 or 2 times a month, then H is equal to 1 or 2, respectively, and when calculating the number of disinfectants per quarter, semester or year, the calculated monthly volume must be multiplied by the number of months in the quarter, semester, and year, respectively.

In determining the need for disinfecting means for disinfecting sanitary equipment, the external surfaces of technological containers proceed from the standards for calculating the areas of sanitary equipment:

- one bath - 3 m2;

- one toilet bowl or bidet - 0.5 m2;

- one sink - 0.5 m2;

- one shower tray - 1 m2.

The need for a disinfectant to disinfect the surface of sanitary equipment:



- total amount of disinfectant required for disinfection of surfaces of sanitary equipment, l;

N - the rate of consumption of the disinfectant solution (according to the instructions for use of specific drugs and regulations), ml / m2;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

S is the total area of ​​sanitary equipment being processed, m2;

- the multiplicity of processing per day;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

The need for a disinfectant to disinfect the internal surfaces of technological containers (for disinfection, soaking, cleaning):

where

- total amount of disinfectant required for disinfection of process tanks, l;

- the volume of the disinfectant solution required to fill the containers, l ;.

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

Q is the number of treatments in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for disinfectant for laundry disinfection.

The consumption rate of the working solution of a disinfectant in disinfecting linen contaminated with secretions and blood in infections of bacterial and viral etiology is 4 liters per 1 kg of dry laundry and 5 liters per 1 kg of dry laundry with tuberculosis, cholera and other intestinal infections.

The need for a disinfectant for disinfecting linen:

where

- total amount of disinfectant for disinfecting linen, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

- consumption rate of disinfectant solution for disinfecting linen, l / kg;

- the number of processed linen per day, kg;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for disinfectant for disinfecting dishes.

The consumption rate of disinfectant solution for disinfecting dishes is 2 liters per 1 set (2 plates, a glass or cup with a saucer, 2 spoons, a fork, a knife).

The need for a disinfectant for disinfecting dishes:

where

- total amount of disinfectant necessary for disinfecting dishes, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

2 - the rate of consumption of disinfectant solution for 1 set of dishes, l;

KP - the number of sets of dishes per day, equal to the number of patients x 3;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for a disinfectant for disinfecting nursing items, toys, cleaning equipment, laboratory glassware.

According to current regulations:

- toys are immersed in the solution, closed with a lid, preventing them from ascending;

- thermometers, patient care items (ships, ducks, poilniki, heating pads, ice bubbles, bedplates, oilcloths, oilcloth mattress covers, oilcloth bibs) are completely immersed in the solution;

- laboratory tools, needles, capillaries, glass slides, test tubes, melangera, counting chambers, photoelectrometer cuvettes, pipettes, tips, rubber pears, cylinders, etc., disinfect the dishes after each use.

Used objects are immersed in a disinfectant solution. Objects that have internal channels are filled with a disinfectant solution (in a volume of 5 to 10 ml) with a pear to remove blood and serum.

The actual consumption of the disinfectant solution for complete immersion of the product into the solution and filling its cavities is determined by measuring the internal volume of the containers used for disinfection.

The need for a disinfectant for disinfection of nursing items, toys, cleaning equipment, laboratory glassware:

where

- total amount of disinfectant required for disinfection of nursing items, toys, cleaning equipment, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

- the volume of the disinfectant solution required for complete immersion of the product in the solution and filling its cavities, l;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for funds for presterilizing cleaning and disinfection of reusable medical products.

According to the established standards, the consumption of a disinfectant or detergent solution, taking into account the complete immersion of the product in the solution and filling its cavities is:

- one syringe - 0.1 l;

- one blood transfusion system - 0.5 l;

- one set for examination of the cervix - 2.5 liters;

- one set for receiving childbirth - 3 l;

- set for abdominal gynecological surgery - 10 liters;

- set for obstetric surgery (cesarean section) - 6 l;

- set to restore the perineum (after childbirth with perineo-or episiotomy) - 3 liters.

Determination of the need for means for presterilizing cleaning and disinfection of reusable medical devices is based on the actual consumption of disinfectant solution required for complete immersion of the product into the solution and filling its cavities, which is determined by measuring the internal volume of the containers used for processing.

The need for funds for presterilizing cleaning and disinfection of reusable medical devices:

where

- the total amount of means for presterilizing cleaning and disinfection of reusable medical devices, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfectant or detergent solution for the drug,%;

- consumption of disinfectant or detergent solution for a set of medical products with full immersion, l:

- for dental offices, clinics - 1 set = 1 visit;

- for endoscopic cabinets, departments 1 set = 1 study;

- for surgical offices of clinics, departments of an in-patient department 1 set = 1 operation;

- the actual shelf life of the disinfectant or detergent solution in days (determined empirically from the time of the first immersion of medical devices in the solution to the visual change of the solution - turbidity, color change, the appearance of flakes, sediment); for solutions with a shelf life of 1 day ;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for a disinfectant for disinfection of medical products for single use, dressing contaminated with infected biological fluids, excretions, food debris, vomiting, etc.

Disposable medical devices, dressing material contaminated with infected biological fluids, biological excretions, food debris, vomit, etc. belong to class B (hazardous, hazardous waste) or B (extremely hazardous waste) and are subject to decontamination.

The need for a disinfectant for disinfecting disposable medical products:

where

- total amount of disinfectant for disinfecting disposable medical products, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

- the rate of consumption of disinfectant solution for 1 single-use medical product (or set) corresponds to the norms of consumption of the working solution for disinfecting reusable medical products, l;

- the number of processed medical devices single use per day;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for a disinfectant for disinfection of secretions, food debris, dressing contaminated with infected biological fluids.

When determining the need, effective consumption rates of the disinfecting solution (l) are used: from 4 to 5 l per 1 kg for disinfecting a dressing material contaminated with infected biological fluids, and 2 l per 1 kg for disinfecting secretions, food debris, vomit, and also the norms specified in the methodological instructions (instructions) for the use of a specific product.

The need for a disinfectant to disinfect the secretions, food debris, vomit, etc. and dressing material contaminated with infected biological fluids:

where

- total amount of disinfectant for disinfection of secretions, food debris, dressing material, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

- consumption rate of disinfectant solution for disinfection 1 kg of discharge, food debris, dressing material, l;

- the number of processed dressing material (discharge, food debris) per day, kg ;.

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

The need for a dry disinfectant (powders, granules) for disinfection of secretions, food debris, dressing material contaminated with infected biological fluids:

where

- total amount of disinfectant for disinfecting secretions of food debris, dressing material, kg;

- the rate of consumption of disinfectant for disinfection 1 kg of discharge, food debris, dressing material, kg;

- the number of processed dressing material (discharge, food debris) per day, kg ;.

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for disinfectant for disinfecting containers.

The need for a disinfectant to disinfect containers (the calculation is based on the area of ​​reusable containers):

where

- total amount of disinfectant necessary for disinfecting containers, l;

N is the consumption rate of the disinfectant solution of the disinfectant (according to the instructions for use of specific products and regulatory documents), ml / m2;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the disinfecting solution for the drug,%;

- the total area of ​​the reusable container to be disinfected (standard - 6 m2), m2;

Q - the number of decontamination procedures in the billing period (day, month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for a means for presterilization and final cleaning of endoscopes.

Need for presterilization and final cleaning of endoscopes:

where

- the total amount of funds required for presterilization or final cleaning of endoscopes, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the solution solution of the drug,%;

- the volume of the solution means for complete immersion of the endoscope with filling its internal channels, l ;.

- the actual shelf life of the cleaning solution in days (determined empirically from the time of the first immersion of medical products in the solution to the visual change of the solution - turbidity, color change, the appearance of flocks, sediment) for solutions with a shelf life of 1 day .

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the need for a disinfectant for disinfecting a high level of endoscopes, sterilizing reusable medical devices, endoscopes and tools for them.

The need for a sterilizing agent for disinfecting a high level of endoscopes, sterilizing reusable medical devices, endoscopes and tools for them:

where

- total amount of sterilizing agent required for disinfection of high level endoscopes and instruments for them, sterilization of reusable medical devices, endoscopes and instruments for them, l;

K - coefficient equal to the concentration of the sterilizing solution for the drug,%;

- the volume of the disinfectant, sterilizing solution, necessary for the complete immersion of a reusable medical device or endoscope and instruments for it with filling of internal channels and cavities during high-level disinfection or sterilization, l ;.

- the actual shelf life of the disinfectant, sterilizing solution in days (determined empirically from the time of the first immersion of medical devices in the solution to the visual change of the solution - turbidity, color change, the appearance of flakes, sediment) for solutions with a shelf life of 1 day ;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

The need for sterilizing (disinfecting) means produced in the form of ready-made sterilizing (disinfecting) solutions intended for TLDs of endoscopes, sterilization of reusable medical products, including endoscopes and instruments for them:

where

- total amount of sterilizing (disinfecting) agent required for TLD or sterilization of endoscopes or reusable medical device, l;

- the volume of sterilizing (disinfectant) means necessary for complete immersion of the multiple-use device or endoscope and tools for it with filling of internal channels and cavities during high-level disinfection or sterilization, l;

- the actual shelf life of the disinfectant, sterilizing solution in days (determined empirically from the time of the first immersion of medical devices in the solution to the visual change of the solution - turbidity, color change, the appearance of flakes, sediment); for solutions with a shelf life of 1 day ;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year).

Determination of the minimum need for skin antiseptics for treating the hands of surgeons, operating nurses, midwives, other specialists involved in surgery, childbirth, nurses of treatment rooms, intensive care units, reanimation, antiseptics for treating patients' skin.

The rate of consumption of antiseptics for the processing of 1 pair of hands of medical personnel / 1 surgical field:

- alcohol-containing antiseptic:

- for processing 1 pair of hands of a member of the operating team, delivery team - 10 ml;

- for treating the hands of a nurse before injection - 5 ml;

- for processing 1 surgical field 5 - 80 ml (depending on the area of ​​the treated skin);

- for processing 1 injection field - 5 ml;

- liquid soap - skin antiseptic:

- for washing 1 pair of surgeons' hands - 10 ml;

- for hygienic washing of 1 pair of hands of medical personnel - 5 ml.

The need for alcohol-containing antiseptics for the treatment of the hands of surgeons, operating nurses, midwives and other professionals involved in surgical interventions, childbirth:

where

- total amount of alcohol-containing antiseptic for processing hands before surgery, l;

- the number of operations;

- the number of members of the operating team.

The need for alcohol-containing antiseptics for treating the hands of members of the dressing team (surgeon, resuscitator, attending physician of the surgical unit of LPO, nurse treatment room, intensive care unit, reanimation) before dressings of postoperative wounds:

where

- total amount of alcohol-containing antiseptic for processing hands of staff before dressings of postoperative wounds, l;

- the number of operations;

- the number of members of the dressing brigade ;.

7 - the minimum number of dressings during the initial wound healing.

The need for alcohol-containing antiseptics for the treatment of the hands of a nurse of the procedure room, intensive care unit, resuscitation before injections:

where

- total volume of alcohol-containing antiseptic for treatment of hands before injections, l;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year);

- The average number of injections per day.

The need for alcohol-containing antiseptics for treatment of the surgical field before surgery:

where

- total volume of alcohol-containing antiseptic, necessary for the treatment of operating fields, l;

- the number of operations;

W is the average amount of alcohol-containing antiseptic required for treatment of the surgical field, ml.

The need for alcohol-containing antiseptics for the treatment of postoperative wounds:

where

- total amount of antiseptic for treatment of postoperative wounds on dressings, l;

- the number of operations;

W is the average amount of alcohol-containing antiseptic required for treatment of the surgical field, ml;

7 - the minimum number of dressings during the initial wound healing.

The need for alcohol-containing antiseptics for the treatment of the injection field:

where

- total volume of alcohol-containing antiseptic for processing injection fields, l;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year);

- The average number of injections per day.

Determination of the need for liquid soap - skin antiseptics for washing the hands of surgeons, operating nurses, midwives and other professionals involved in surgical interventions, delivery of labor before surgical interventions, childbirth:

where

- total volume of liquid soap - skin antiseptic for washing hands before surgery, l;

- the number of operations;

- the number of members of the operating team.

The need for liquid soap - skin antiseptics for washing hands of members of the dressing brigade (surgeon, resuscitator, attending physician of the surgical unit of LPO, nurse of the treatment room, intensive care unit, reanimation) before dressings of postoperative wounds:

where

- total volume of liquid soap - skin antiseptic for washing hands before dressings of postoperative wounds, l;

- the number of operations;

- the number of members of the dressing brigade;

7 - the minimum number of dressings during the initial wound healing.

The need for liquid soap - skin antiseptics for washing the hands of a nurse of a treatment room, intensive care unit, resuscitation before injections:

where

- total volume of liquid soap - skin antiseptic for washing hands before injections, l;

C - the number of days in the billing period (month, quarter, half year, year);

- The average number of injections per day.

To facilitate the work on disinfection and sterilization, medical registers can be kept in the LPO and the attached calculation forms can be used:

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Clorox Scentiva Disinfecting Wet Mopping Pads Plus Scentiva Disinfesting Wipes Value Pack, Coconut

Lamps for surface disinfection

Germicidal lamps for surface sterilization
Bactericidal UV-C lamps offer surface sterilization without the use of chemicals, which is of paramount importance in many industries. In the food industry, for example, ultraviolet disinfection of surfaces will help destroy viruses, bacteria, spores and fungi in seconds, eliminating the need to use harmful chemicals on surfaces that come into contact with food.

The technology of UV radiation is indispensable in places where human health directly depends on the sterile environment, for example, in hospitals and surgical centers. During surgeries, for example, ultraviolet germicidal lamps are used to minimize infections. In addition, technologies continue to develop in the field of low and medium pressure UV drying.

Technology UV sterilization of surfaces in the food industry
Disinfecting the surface using ultraviolet germicidal lamps increases the shelf life of food products, including bread and meat. In addition, UV hormesis can reduce post-harvest losses due to late ripening of fruits and vegetables. With indicators of $ 550 million for fresh fruits and vegetables exported from the United States since the beginning of the year, UV hormesis has enormous potential.

Ultraviolet germicidal lamps are increasingly being used to disinfect the surfaces of filling equipment, conveyor belts, transport containers, food preparation surfaces, table tops, and liquid sugar cisterns to destroy mold and bacteria.

UV drying low pressure
Low pressure UV technology allows to dry paints, resins, adhesives without hazardous waste and with less maintenance costs. Currently, there is a tendency in many industries to transition from curing paints by heating to UV curing. Our patented low-pressure amalgam lamp, made using pellet technology, represents a single lamp that is suitable for vertical orientation.

UV drying medium pressure
UV medium pressure technologies are widely used in many curing devices, including adhesive fixing, paints, resist for engraving and printing forms, paints, varnishes and decorative glazes. UV drying saves maintenance costs and has no dangerous by-products. More and more manufacturers are switching to UV curing systems.

34A---------------------------------xx

Clorox Disinfecting Wipes Plus Clorox Disinfecting Wipes with Micro-Scrubbers

Surface disinfection

Wherever we come across surfaces, whether it is floor coverings or walls, in animal-breeding complexes, medical institutions, or even just at home in the bathroom, without proper care and necessary processing, any surfaces can create a variety of diseases for certain conditions. Thus, high humidity and temperature contribute to the growth of fungal and bacteriological diseases. The huge problem lies in the fact that the fungus, penetrating deep into the surface, becomes difficult to remove, because it is better to carry out preventive disinfection than to deal with the consequences.

With the use of DUTRION, there are two ways to disinfect surfaces:

WET DISINFECTION
It is carried out using a special sprayer with a prepared DUTRION solution or by wiping the surface with a cloth moistened with a solution.

Dutrion disinfectant is a concentrated (mother) solution of chlorine dioxide dissolved in water. Due to the special structure of the molecule, it is able to fight various pathogenic microflora. Effective against bacteria, fungi, viruses, algae and spores.

The solution for wet disinfection is prepared at the place of use by diluting the stock solution to the working one. Next, using a special sprayer is surface treatment.

Dutrion working solution already in 5 minutes is able to completely disinfect the treated surface.



DRY DISINFECTION
It is carried out using a special spray with dry powder DUTRIDRY

DUTRIDRY is a powder that disinfects it when it comes into contact with the surface. It contains natural silicate, which is an excellent moisture absorbent, and related chlorine dioxide molecules. DutriDry has a strong disinfecting effect: effective against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, fungi, spores and other pathogens. Able to maintain the effect of disinfection for 9 days.

For a longer disinfectant action this year has been developed NEW DURTIROCK PRODUCT. The unique development of Dutch scientists, DurtiRock powder is not only able to dry moisture, but also to maintain disinfecting properties for 40 days.

Wet disinfection
Livestock complexes
Living spaces
Food production
Slaughterhouse
Medical premises
Pet areas
Warehouses, cellars and basements: vegetable, fruit, food, etc.
Public places: transport, enterprises, clinics
Sports facilities: locker rooms, individual box, bags, sanitary facilities
Shops and supermarkets: warehouses, showcases, transport
Places subject to mold and mildew


Dry disinfection
Livestock complexes
Pet areas
Ventilation systems and air ducts
Abandoned rooms, old houses, cottages (remove unpleasant odor)
Feed disinfection
Warehouses, cellars and basements: vegetable, fruit, food, etc.
Public places: transport, enterprises, clinics

Sports facilities: locker rooms, individual box, bags, sanitary facilities
Shops and supermarkets: warehouses, showcases, transport

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Clorox Disinfecting Wipes, Bleach Free Cleaning Wipes - Fresh Scent, 105 Count (Pack of 4) (Packaging May Vary)

Air disinfectants: what modern air cleaning devices are capable

Every day, our body attacks many viruses and bacteria. Our immunity successfully copes with most of them, but once he relaxes a little bit, all the “charms” of the disease are evident. Moreover, the patient endangers the people around him at home or at work. In this article we will talk about the devices that will help to defeat the diseases caused by indoor pathogens.

Indoor air cleaning methods
Every day a person inhales about 12 m 3 , or 14 kg, of air [1] . This figure is several times the volume and weight of food consumed per day. And we always think about the benefits and safety of products, but we forget about clean air. Is it time to change the situation? The arsenal of tools for air purification in rooms today is greater than ever:

Daily wet cleaning with the use of chemicals - an effective, but rather time-consuming method. Among other disadvantages of the approach is the possibility of allergies and the harmful effects of certain chemicals [2] .

Average vacuum cleaners can only deal with fairly large particles of dust, but not with allergens, and especially bacteria. Of course, there are new generation devices, including air purification, but they are not affordable for everyone to buy and maintain.

Fine filters (catechins, plasma, electrostatic, etc.) installed on some models of air conditioners, can deal with air pollution. But in addition to the high cost, they require careful maintenance, and their installation in a room is labor intensive. In addition, errors in use, in particular, setting too low a temperature during the summer heat, can provoke a cold.

Air humidifiers with the help of special filters, cartridges or antibacterial additives for water can combat the appearance and spread of infections in the room.

UV air disinfectants . The principle of operation of devices based on the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet radiation. Special lamps clean the air of harmful microorganisms with an efficiency of up to 99% [3] . Thus, ultraviolet rays destroy the DNA bonds inside the virus molecules, so the latter lose their ability to multiply [4] . There are open lamps for disinfecting the air with ultraviolet radiation, which do not involve the presence of people in the cleaned room. Closed lamps are more suitable for domestic use, they are safe, and their operation does not require the absence of people during the operation of the device. Such lamps work almost silently and require only an annual replacement of the UV lamp.

The latter method is one of the most effective and affordable, therefore, we will pay attention to a more detailed description of the varieties of UV devices.

Types of devices for air disinfection
To begin, compare the types of air disinfectants based on ultraviolet lamps.

Open type UV lamps
Quartz lamps have the most powerful radiation, which almost instantly destroys bacteria, spores, mold, etc. This effect is achieved through a quartz glass flask. But also for people the action of the lamp is harmful - due to the “uncovered” rays of ultraviolet and released ozone. Therefore, finding a person in a room where “quartz” is held is extremely undesirable. The same goes for pets and even plants. Quartz lamps are often used in hospitals, kindergartens, sanatoriums and other public institutions where there is a high probability of developing various epidemics.
Germicidal lamps have a less pronounced and strong effect of disinfecting air and surfaces. The glass here is not quartz, but uviol, which prevents the entry of ozone into the air, which is dangerous in high concentrations to living organisms. But at the same time they observe one condition - the light from the lamp is directed upwards, while hiding its source with a special valve. Looking at a germicidal lamp is very harmful to the retina.
Amalgam lamps , unlike the previous ones, do not contain mercury inside, which makes them quite safe when used at home. The rest of the device does not differ from the usual germicidal lamp.
Illuminators-recirculators (UV lamps closed type)

The use of such devices is not associated with the danger of getting burned or damaging the eyes. The ultraviolet lamp is located inside the body that does not transmit UV rays. The device "sucks" the air, which, passing along the UV lamp, comes out already cleaned. Recyclers are ideal for home use, because in order to kill all the harmful bacteria and viruses that live in a room, you just need to leave the device turned on. At the same time, it is not necessary to go outside the room and hide the flowers - only air is processed.

Possibilities of household recirculators
As we have said, such devices are suitable even for cleaning the air in a regular apartment. The use of recirculators becomes especially relevant when small children appear in the house. Many mothers try to especially carefully monitor the cleanliness of the room, but they do not always have enough time for a large-scale fight against bacteria, even with daily wet cleaning. The household recirculator becomes a great helper - it kills viruses in the air. And in cases where one of the family members falls ill, the device does not allow the infection to spread to loved ones.

In 4 hours of operation, the recirculator reduces the number of microorganisms in the air by almost 3 times [5] , and in 8 hours, it kills almost all bacteria, viruses, and disease-causing fungi. In addition, household recirculator will help to avoid diseases of the elderly and reduce the manifestations of allergies.

Besides home use, a household recirculator can be quite useful in offices. With the onset of a period of epidemics of colds - in the fall and spring - employees take hospital sick one by one. The virus quietly "walks" around the office, disrupting the working rhythm. The effect of domestic recirculator in such periods helps to reduce the incidence of staff by at least 25% [6] .

Recyclers can be seen in public places. Especially often they are installed in beauty salons, private clinics and dental offices. This is not only an indicator of the health care of its customers, but also a profitable contribution to the image of the establishment. The same goes for kindergartens. For parents, the presence of a recirculator in the kindergarten's room is an important plus, because this measure helps to avoid many dangers to the health of the child.

The fact that the air recirculator is used in rooms where there are children, and in places with high traffic or long stay of people, speaks about the safety of the device. Ultraviolet rays, of course, harmful in its pure form - so we used to use sunscreen, going to sunbathe. But the recirculator does not transmit radiation to the outside: it reliably hides behind the body from a special material, performing only its useful functions.

How to choose a device for air disinfection for home
First of all, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​the room intended for processing - it is usually indicated in the passport of the device. It is better if this value corresponds to the size of the room. But even if the room is larger, the recirculator will cope with its task, although the process will take a longer time [7] .

There are also various types of fixing irradiators for air disinfection - for home use, portable models on racks can be a good option. In public places, stationary models are often installed, for example, suspended ones.

On a note
It is better to locate the feed where there is air movement. It would be reasonable to install a recirculator for disinfection near the doorway [8] .
An additional advantage of the recirculator model will be the presence of a well thought-out device management system . It is clear that the required minimum is an on / off button, but the presence of a timer and an indicator indicating how long the lamp has worked will not interfere either.

The recycle irradiator housing can be made of metal or plastic. The first ones are often more expensive and are intended for public spaces - special structural strength is required here. Home appliances can be made of plastic.


Nowadays, many scientific advances are becoming available to the general consumer, which make it possible to take care of their own health and that of their loved ones without any efforts and substantial expenses. The inconspicuous work of the irradiator-recirculator installed at home or in the office helps reduce the risk of getting colds, flu, and allergies.


Where can I buy a recirculating air disinfectant
We asked the Armed TM specialist to answer this question:

“It is necessary to take the purchase of medical equipment as seriously as possible, because here we are talking about health, and, as they say, you cannot buy it with money. Therefore, when acquiring an air disinfectant, give preference to brands that are credible. The criterion for selection can be the lifetime of a brand on the market - time-tested products always have a certain reputation that is easy to track according to the feedback from the owners. Our Armed trademark has traveled 20 years, and that says a lot. We understand that in addition to quality, price, range and convenient delivery times are important for the buyer. Therefore, we offer various types of air recirculating air disinfectants for the home - with a stylish design and an affordable price (from about 3,300 rubles [9] ), as well as more powerful models for offices and medical institutions. Zoneless ultraviolet lamps inside the irradiators are designed for 8,000 hours of continuous work, and after this period it is easy to replace them. Ease of use and adherence to high standards of production make our products attractive for both home use and installation in public places. ”

32A---------------------------------xx

Lysol Disinfecting Wipes, Brand New Day, Berry & Basil, 80ct, Packaging May Vary

Basics of disinfecting hazardous substances

General concepts and definitions

Disinfection is the reduction to the maximum permissible norms of contamination of objects with hazardous substances (radioactive substances (RV), hazardous chemicals (OHC), bacterial agents (BS) by degassing, decontamination, disinfection, as well as sanitary treatment of personnel of the ASF and civil defense units and the public .

Decontamination is the disinfection (neutralization) of objects infected with RVs.

Degassing is the decontamination (decontamination) of objects contaminated with chemical agents (HVAC).

Disinfection is the process of destroying or removing the causative agent of an infectious disease of a person or animal.

Disinsection is the extermination of insects and ticks, BS carriers.

Deratization is the extermination of rodents, BS transporters.

Sanitary treatment is the mechanical cleaning and washing of the skin and mucous membranes of people exposed to contamination and contamination of PB, OM, OHV, BS, and also disinfection of their clothes and shoes when leaving the emergency area.

It is known that the phase state of contamination can be solid, liquid and gaseous. Solid particles on the surface are fixed weak adhesive forces (Coulomb, capillary, etc.). Liquid and gaseous contaminants are fixed on the surface due to molecular processes of adsorption (chemisorption) and first create a surface or slightly fixed type of pollution. Subsequently, as a result of wetting, dissolution, diffusion, and contamination, they penetrate into absorbent materials, thus forming even a voluminous type of contamination.

Thus, in practice one has to deal with adhesive, surface, deep and volumetric contamination of materials and, depending on this, methods and methods of disinfection are determined.

Disinfection methods: removal, detoxification, binding and isolation of pollution.

Removal is the removal of dirt from an infected surface or the removal of an infected object itself from a person.

Detoxification is the chemical, thermochemical, or biochemical conversion of pollution to low-toxic compounds.

Binding is a reduction in the mobility of pollution, a decrease in the rate of evaporation and the prevention of its transfer to surrounding objects (i.e., a reduction in the risk of secondary contamination and entry into the human body).

Insulation is the isolation of the source of contamination from the environment, as well as the covering of contaminated surfaces with films and other materials.

Methods of disinfection: physical, chemical, combined (physico-chemical) and thermal (thermochemical). In addition, there are liquid and liquid-free methods of disinfection. The choice of method depends on the pollutant and its state of aggregation. The implementation of these methods is carried out using various working media (formulations, i.e. substances or mixtures of substances active with respect to OHV, OM, PB, BS) and technical means of special treatment.

Solid adhesion contamination can be either physically removed (by sweeping, blowing, flushing - mainly RV), or chemically disinfected (OM, OHV, BS).

Removal of surface liquid and gaseous contamination is possible only after overcoming the adsorption forces by solvation with solvent molecules (dissolution) or by increasing the surface temperature.

Removal of deep contamination is carried out by washing (using extractants - special solvents) and drying with hot air.

Filtration, sorption and ion exchange processes are used to remove bulk contamination from water or air.

Thermochemical method of detoxification is based on supplying high-intensity energy fluxes to the infected surface in the form of radiation from the light, IR and UV ranges, or treatment with high-temperature plasma. At the same time, thermal decomposition processes of pollutants (OM, OHV, BS) are sharply activated with the formation of low-toxic products.

The chemical method is based on the use of liquid chemically-active formulations.

The entire set of OHVs can be conventionally reduced to two pairs:

the first is of an acidic nature, giving an acidic environment in water (chlorine, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, etc.), and an alkaline character, giving an alkaline environment in water (ammonia, amines, etc.);
the second is oxidizing and reducing agents (combustible substances, heptylide, etc.).
In each pair of substances are antagonists and, therefore, with equivalent interaction neutralize each other. Thus, the selection of a neutralizing substance is quite simple:

alkaline substances are used to neutralize substances of an acidic nature and, on the contrary, acid is used to neutralize alkalis;
a reducing agent is used to neutralize the oxidizing agent and vice versa.
Disinfection of various surfaces of objects is mainly carried out using two types of formulations:

surface active or detergent;
chemically active or degassing (neutralizing).
Washing formulations contribute to the separation and retention of contamination in the solution.

The degassing (neutralizing) formulations destroy, bind (absorb), decompose and dilute the liquid phases of OHV.

Destruction is based on the reaction between OHV and a reagent that is chemically active towards it.

Binding (absorption) is achieved by the use of adsorption materials (soil, sand, slag, etc.).

Decomposition occurs as a result of exposure to high temperatures.

Dilution is made with water or solutions of neutral substances.

Substances and solutions used to neutralize OHV (OS).

For decontamination (neutralization) of hazardous substances in the decontamination of the territory, equipment, vehicles, shoes and clothing you can use:

- caustic soda (NaOH - caustic soda) - white solid, well soluble in water. Stored in iron drums. It is used to neutralize chlorine, hydrocyanic acid, as well as nitric, hydrochloric and other acids;

- soda ash (PA 2 CO 3 ) - white, fine-crystalline powder well soluble in water. It is used to neutralize acids, acrylonitrile;

- sodium thiosulfate (PA 2 SO 2 ) x 5 H 2 O - colorless crystals. Fire and explosion hazard. It is well dissolved in hot water, in cold - worse. It is used to neutralize the straits of chlorine;

- ferric chloride (FeCl 3 ) - dark brown crystals with a greenish tint. Well dissolved in water. It is used for disinfection of hydrocyanic acid after treatment with ammonia water. Ammonia water dilutes the acid, and iron chloride forms a neutral salt with it;

- milk of lime (Ca (OH) 2 ) - a mixture of hydrated lime and water. Slightly soluble in water. It is used to neutralize acids, as well as to precipitate vapors of a cloud infected with phosgene.

The consumption of neutralizing substances during decontamination of OHV is determined by the type of OHV, the nature of infection (drip-liquid, vapor, aerosol), the object of infection (terrain, transport, clothing, etc.), the method of neutralization (spraying, spraying, wiping with a brush or rag, boiling and others), the type of neutralizing substances and a number of other factors.

The amount of neutralizing substances is calculated by the equations of chemical reactions.

Assume that it is necessary to neutralize 1 t of phosgene (CoCl 2 ). We determine how much neutralizing substance is needed, for example, caustic soda (NaOH).

We make the equation of a chemical reaction:

СОСl 2 + 4NаОН → NA 2 CO 3 + 2 NaCl + 2H 2 O

From the periodic system D.I. Mendeleev find the atomic weights of all the elements involved in the reaction and make up the proportion:



Thus, to neutralize 1 t of phosgene, it is necessary: ​​1.6 tons of sodium hydroxide or 0.7 tons of ammonia.

And, for example, to neutralize 1t of chlorine requires 12t of a 10% alkali solution, or 100 tons of water. The use of water due to high consumption is impractical. It is also not recommended to neutralize chlorine using aqueous solutions of ammonia, due to the formation of nitrogen chloride, which is explosive upon contact with a solid medium.

Small ammonia spills can be neutralized with water. The use of water to neutralize large quantities of ammonia is unacceptable due to a sharp increase in the gaseous phase due to the heat of reaction and an increase in the depth of distribution of damaging concentrations.


31A---------------------------------xx

Clorox Commercial Solutions Disinfecting Wipes, Fresh Scent, 75 Wet Wipes, 6 Canisters/Case

How to disinfect the apartment from viruses

Disinfection disinfects the room, kills harmful microorganisms and eliminates toxins. This procedure is especially necessary in the period of exacerbation of viral diseases.

cleaning bath tap

Disinfection is also carried out when isolating the patient is not enough, and other people are at risk of illness. The procedure is carried out after the disease to clean the room, kill harmful germs and reduce the risk of re-illness.

In addition, it is important to regularly disinfect with a large number of animals in the house. The procedure is done not only in these cases, but also as a prophylaxis of influenza, various infections and fungi. In this article we will look at how to sanitize the apartment and treat the room from viruses on its own.

How to disinfect the apartment
Chemicals - the easiest and most reliable way. Choose products containing bleach, chlorine or monochloramine, which are designed to fight bacteria, viruses and fungus. Well suited classic “White”. Before use, be sure to read the instructions and follow the recommendations. In most cases, it is imperative to use protective equipment;
Folk remedies. Instead of purchased store supplies, you can treat the room with hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, acetic acid, or even a saturated salt solution. These compounds also disinfect the apartment, eliminate dangerous bacteria after rotavirus, influenza or any infection;
Aromatization of air using essential oils and aroma lamps is an affordable and effective method of disinfection. In addition, this procedure fills the room with a pleasant aroma, promotes comfortable rest and relaxation, creates a cozy atmosphere in the house. Tea tree oil which is distinguished by antifungal and antibacterial action is considered the most effective. It cleans and refreshes the air in the apartment without chemical additives. In addition, suitable essential oil of lavender, fir and needles, eucalyptus and lemon. For 20 square meters, two drops of any 100% essential oil are enough. Just add a natural remedy to the oil burner;
Ultraviolet lamp - a reliable and cheap way that is common in medical institutions. For home use, you can purchase a portable ultraviolet device. This lamp can only be used in an empty room without people or animals. Dimensional furniture and other immovable objects are covered with a dense dark plaid or bedspread. The procedure is carried out for about twenty minutes, after which the room is thoroughly aired;
Salt lamp disinfects the room and saturates the apartment air with useful substances of sea salt. Salt crystals form ions that reliably and quickly destroy various viruses, bacteria, and prevent diseases. However, the effect of one lamp is only enough for 10 square meters;
Bactericidal air recirculator allows you to disinfect the air in the room up to 50 m2. For a separate room, choose a device with less power. The device takes the infected air, cleans it with the help of ultraviolet light and releases it back clean. At the same time, the recirculator is absolutely safe, so during the procedure people and animals can be in the room without fear;
Humidifiers increase humidity and purify the air. In addition, they moisturize the skin and mucous membranes of a person, which also reduces the risk of viral diseases. It is important to regularly update the water in the humidifier in order to get the maximum effect. On the action of the device and how to choose the right humidifier, read here .
device for disinfecting an apartment from viruses

Chemical and folk disinfectants
The most safe among the chemical compounds is a solution of monochloramine, which is taken at the rate of 50 grams per 10 liters of water. The tool is used for processing walls, ceiling and floor, tile and plastic, furniture, plumbing, door handles.

Folk remedies are safer than chemical ones. In addition, they are more affordable and cheaper than various devices. The chemical composition will replace table vinegar 9%, which is diluted in proportion to two tablespoons per liter of water. This composition wash the floor and walls, tiles. For toys, clothes and upholstered furniture, use vinegar 7%.

Hydrogen peroxide is suitable to disinfect underwear and clothing, especially white things. To do this, dissolve one hundred grams of the product in ten liters of warm water, where the products are immersed. Then the water is brought to a boil and the clothes are boiled for 15 minutes, stirring regularly.

When using a washing machine in boiling water, one hundred grams of hydrogen peroxide is diluted and poured into the drum. Already washed laundry is put into the solution and washed for another 5-10 minutes. For colored items, before rinsing, pour 50 grams of vinegar per five liters of water into the tank.

machine washable with vinegar

How to disinfect the room
If you use chemical or folk remedies, it is important to follow the rules of the procedure. Be sure to use gloves, sometimes protective glasses and a respirator are required. Some formulations are dangerous and aggressive, leading to burns on the skin, irritation of the eyes, mucosa and respiratory tract.

During the procedure, children and animals should not be present in the room. The disinfection process takes place as general cleaning. First, with a cloth and a tool, clean the corners, and then wash each horizontal surface. After treatment with special compositions, the surfaces are washed with clean water and wipe dry.

Do not forget about disinfecting curtains and carpets, soft toys, souvenirs and various small items. It is important to process not only the walls, floor and ceiling, but also every object in the room. For convenience when disinfecting small items use a spray bottle.

Soft toys, curtains, cloth covers, it is desirable to wash in warm water with powder. In addition, you can disinfect small objects separately using an ultraviolet lamp.

disinfection of soft toys from viruses

Pay special attention to the things you use daily. These are ware, door handles and a handrail, the computer keyboard and a mouse. These items require thorough disinfection.

After the end of cleaning and use of an ultraviolet lamp, be sure to ventilate the room. In addition to disinfection, you can use a number of recommendations to avoid viral diseases.

Security Measures for Flu and Colds
Proper nutrition, fresh fruits and vegetables, taking vitamins, playing sports, exercising and tempering are the first things that come to mind. But in order to fully protect yourself from possible colds, it is important to secure the room. A suitable option would be frequent airing. During the day, it is advisable to ventilate the room every four hours, and at night - leave the window open.

Maintain a comfortable temperature and humidity for the body. The temperature in the room should not exceed 22 degrees Celsius, and the optimum humidity is 50-70%. Use indoor air humidifiers.

optimal room temperature

They maintain the necessary humidity and a comfortable microclimate in the house, have a positive effect on health and well-being, keep upholstered furniture and wooden products in good condition for a long time.

If someone is sick in the house, move the patient to a separate room. He should eat from separate dishes and use an individual towel. Healthy people in contact with patients should always use protective gauze dressings.

After a person has recovered, be sure to wash, or rather boil clothing and bedding, disinfect the toothbrush, and better replace it with a new one.

To maintain a healthy and comfortable indoor microclimate, use indoor plants, as many contain volatile production. These nutrients help protect your home from colds and flu. Suitable tsiperus, begonia and coffee tree, geranium and azalea, ficus and various citrus plants.

house plant for disinfecting viruses in the apartment

Wipe dust regularly and do wet cleaning. Viruses and bacteria are deposited on each surface. Their life in dust increases to five weeks. Therefore, it is important to regularly remove dust from surfaces, clean and vacuum carpets, curtains and soft toys, because these are excellent “dust collectors”.

So that the dust no longer settles on surfaces, take a special microfiber cloth or from ordinary wool. When wiping, add two to three drops of pink or lavender essential oil to the water. This is a great antistatic.

30A---------------------------------xx

Dreft Multi-Surface All-Purpose Gentle Cleaning Wipes for Baby Toys, Car Seat, High Chair & More

Disinfection in Dentistry - Disinfectant

One of the most important activities in dental practice is high-quality disinfection.

surfaces, equipment, materials and tools. This is the main component of the complex of activities for

prevent the spread of disease.

According to statistics, a large number of infections occur in the dentist’s chair. Here you risk

get not only standard nosocomial infections, but also more serious diseases: HIV, hepatitis,

tuberculosis . Failure to comply with sanitary norms can lead to infection not only of patients, but also of all

clinic staff , as well as their family members.

Disinfection of surfaces.

Disinfection of surfaces in the dental office is an extremely important element in the prevention

nosocomial infection. When working with high-speed turbines and drills in the air

a suspension appears consisting of microscopic droplets of water and pathogenic microorganisms. Aerosols

held in air for up to 30 minutes and extend to a distance of up to 80 cm. and when using water

cooling diameter of the aerosol cloud reaches 2 meters. All this settles on surfaces and tools.

Treatment and disinfection is aimed at reducing bacterial insemination of all surfaces, including

equipment, tables, armrests, door handles and taps and should be carried out after each patient.

Disinfection can be carried out in the presence of the patient, therefore, according to SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-

10, the tool should belong to the 4th class of low-hazard substances (for all types of effects on the body).

There are 3 zones with different levels of hygiene:

1 zone :

The treatment area where the highest level of hygiene is to be maintained. The basis of work in the 1st zone should

lay principles:

Sterility (dental instruments);

Disposable (disposable items);

Individuality (gloves);



2 zone:

The boundary of the treatment area, including the surface of the manipulation table, armrests, dental unit,

pusters, individual glasses (drinking bowls), spatulas and cups for kneading impression material, etc.

Treatment and disinfection of surfaces in these areas is carried out after each patient, at the end of the shift and as

pollution.

Zone 3 : The rest of the office: furniture, equipment, door handles, faucets and sinks, germicidal lamps,

fixtures, walls and floor. In this zone, the current cleaning is carried out daily, at least 2 times a day from

using disinfectants .



As means of disinfection and presterilizing cleaning, are used

only authorized in the prescribed manner in the Russian Federation chemical means

used strictly in accordance with the guidelines approved

Department of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia.



Criteria for choosing a disinfectant.

When choosing a disinfectant, it is necessary to clearly define the requirements for disinfecting

means.

It:

wide spectrum of action;
no toxicity;
no impact on the processed objects;
quick action;
resistance to environmental factors;
residual antimicrobial effect;
ease of use;
lack of smell;
profitability;
good solubility;
stability;
washing properties.
Properties of items to be disinfected.

In the dental practice are used various in design and composition of medical

instruments and medical devices that require careful selection of tools for the most complete

disinfection and maximum care. For example, we need a tool to process

instruments, respectively, the selection is among the drugs, in the guidelines which indicate their

the possibility of applying for this object disinfection. Preference is given to disinfecting means.

with a washing effect that does not cause corrosion. This criterion significantly narrows the range of choice.

drug.


The breadth and spectrum of the antimicrobial action of the disinfecting agent.

Disinfectants can affect the following types of infections: viral, bacterial,

fungal and sporicidal . Not all drugs affect all types of infections, you need to know

what effect can be expected and what level of disinfection is needed.



The ability to combine the stages of processing medical products.

Now the market has a large number of broad-spectrum products. This is a combination of washing

and disinfection, disinfection and sterilization, presterilizing cleaning and disinfection in a single process.

There are universal means of action that can be used for disinfecting medical

instruments and for disinfecting surfaces, premises, furniture, medical equipment, dishes,

linen, sanitary - technical equipment, cleaning equipment. Disinfectants with

additional features such as disinfection of surfaces with a deodorizing effect and the presence of

detergent effect of the drug give greater freedom of choice and create a favorable atmosphere for work.

Terms of use of working solutions and the possibility of their repeated use.

This criterion is necessary when calculating the economic benefits. But it should be borne in mind that with large

disinfectant will be unusable ahead of time

suitability of working solutions, respectively, its use is not always beneficial. Some funds can

apply only during one work shift, others within 36 days. The range of disinfectants by date

the shelf life of working solutions is quite wide and you can choose the best option for each

specific dental facility.

Convenience of use of disinfectants.

The concept of “usability” is a collective term and includes the following

aspects of working with the drug:

solubility;
release form;
temperature regime of disinfectant;
smell;
cooking conditions;
storage stability;
speed.
As is known, chlorine-containing substances eventually lose their biocidal activity, especially in the light, that

creates certain inconveniences, since constantly have to check the presence of active chlorine in the product before

by application. Compliance with temperature, i.e. maintaining a certain temperature value

solution during disinfection and chemical sterilization greatly complicates the work with the data

disinfectants. The container in which the product is produced and the volume of these products, as well as the conditions of preparation

working solution - everything must be considered when choosing a disinfectant.

The degree of toxicity.

Degree of toxic effects on humans may manifest as inhalation hazard, possible

poisoning when disinfectant enters the gastrointestinal tract and possible effects on the skin. Most important undoubtedly

is the inhalation effect on humans, because this poisoning occurs much more frequently than

accidental disinfecting of the stomach. Classification of inhalation hazard

disinfectant contains four classes in accordance with the size of the zone of acute toxic

actions.

In dentistry, it is allowed to use drugs belonging to the third and fourth class of danger.

The presence of the third class of danger (for example, if it enters the stomach) in the instructions for use of the drug,

implies its relation to moderately dangerous means that it is forbidden to use in the presence of

patients. In accordance with SanPiN 2.1.3.2630 -10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements

medical organizations ”, only fourth-class drugs are allowed

application in the presence of people. This is a very important point if you choose a tool for the current cleaning and

disinfection dental office. Wiping the surfaces of the treatment area can be done in

presence of the patient.

Effects on processed objects.

In dentistry, complex and expensive equipment is used, which rapidly deteriorates when

use of "aggressive" disinfectants. The best means for disinfecting products

Medical preparations are considered compositions based on QAS and cationic surfactants, because, having a wide range of

actions, they have the most gentle effect on materials of products, do not violate their functional

properties and have a detergent effect, which allows them to be used for combined disinfection and

pre-sterilization cleaning.

Staff training.

An important point affecting the quality of disinfection is personnel training.

It is necessary to have detailed instructions for carrying out both current and general cleaning, taking into account

used disinfectant, as well as the order of surface treatment in the office.

Disinfecting Forward Disinfectant

specially designed for use in dentistry.

The drug was created to replace expensive disinfectants

foreign production for a more affordable - Russian, without loss of quality.

"Defect-Forward" is analogous in its properties, and for some

indicators superior to disinfectants izvestsnyh producers: "Johnson and

Johnson, Schulke and Meyer.

The main advantages of disinfectants line "Disfekt".



They have high detergent properties, do not spoil the processed objects, do not discolor fabrics, do not fix organic pollution and biosubstrates, do not cause corrosion;
Do not contain phosphates, aldehydes, acids, active chlorine and oxygen;
According to the parameters of acute toxicity in accordance with GOST 12.1.007-76 belong to the 4th class of low-hazard substances (for all types of effects on the body);
In accordance with SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 approved for use in the presence of people;
They have a balanced synergistic composition and a high degree of stability: with a minimum amount of active ingredients (from 2.6 to 9%) they have a broad spectrum of action and powerful disinfecting ability;
Destroys odors of different origin;
Possess prolonged antimicrobial action;
Do not lose their physico-chemical properties and biocidal activity during freezing and subsequent thawing.
In accordance with GOST 194330-81 are not dangerous cargo, fire and explosion proof;
Working solutions do not have a cumulative and allergenic effect, are biodegradable, environmentally friendly. When disposing do not require additional dilution with water.
Have a pH level close to neutral;
Shelf life of 5 years. Working solutions keep efficiency within 36 days, can be used repeatedly.
Do not cause resistance in microorganisms;
Versatile in use: can be used by wiping, irrigation, spraying, immersion, aerosolization, foam generation;
Active in hard water, in the presence of organic pollution;
They have all the necessary permits for use at all sites;
Cleaning and disinfection of conventional medical instruments

The use of "Defect-Forward" for disinfecting medical products

appointments, including combined with presterilizing cleaning.

Medical devices must be completely immersed in the working solution of the product immediately after

their use, ensuring the immediate removal of visible contaminants from the surface by using

cloth napkins. Used wipes are placed in a separate container, disinfected, then

disposed of.



The channels and cavities in the products are filled with a solution, avoiding the formation of air plugs. Through

the channels alternately pump the solution of the agent and remove the air using a syringe or other device.

The procedure is repeated several times until complete removal of biological contaminants.

Detachable products are immersed in the solution in disassembled form. Products having castle parts are immersed.

disclosed, having previously made them several labor motions for better penetration of the solution into

hard-to-reach areas of products in the area of ​​the castle part. The thickness of the layer of products above the products should not be

less than 1 cm



Disinfection of dental equipment means "Defect" Forward.

Otteski, denture blanks and other dental materials, pre-washed in 0.05%

solution means "Defect" Forward. Disinfect by immersing them in the working solution by modes

(given in the instructions). At the end of the disinfection, the dental materials are rinsed with running water.

water, after which they are dried in air. Means for the processing of casts are used repeatedly

processing at the same time no more than 50 prints. At the first signs of a change in the appearance of the solution

it should be replaced.

Suction systems in dentistry are disinfected using a working solution means concentration

1.5%. 1 l, is passed through the installation suction system for 2 minutes. Then 1.5% solution

leave it for 30 minutes (at this time the suction system is not used). Procedure

carried out 1-2 times a day, including at the end of the work shift.



Disinfection of air in the dental office means "Dezfekt-Forward . "

Air disinfection is carried out using technical installations by spraying working solutions

agents with a concentration of 0.6% at an exposure of 30 minutes or 0.8% at an exposure of 15 minutes, at a consumption rate

50-100 ml / m3. Pre-disinfect surfaces, close windows and doors, turn off the inlet

exhaust ventilation. After disinfection exposure the rest of the working solution, if necessary

removed from the surfaces with a dry cloth, and the room is ventilated for 10-15 minutes.



Disinfect Forward Sanitizer has antimicrobial activity against

various gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, including causative agents of purulent

septic and other nosocomial infections (intestinal and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci and other

known pathogens of nosocomial infections), pathogens of especially dangerous infections - plague, cholera, mycobacterium tuberculosis,

fungi of the genus Candida, trihofiton (effective for the prevention of candidiasis and dermatophytes), molds,

fungal spores, viruses (for all known human pathogen viruses, including enteral viruses

and parenteral hepatitis (including hepatitis A, B and C), HIV, poliomyelitis, adenoviruses, enteroviruses,

rotaviruses, SARS viruses, H5N1 avian flu virus, A / H1N1 swine flu virus

human herpes. The tool is characterized by residual antimicrobial action.

"Defect-Forward" contains as an active substance a complex of 2-quaternary ammonium

compounds - alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, dimethyldidecylammonium chloride, as well as fragrance, dye,

water

The "Disinfection Center" produces premium class disinfectants to protect your health.

Documents regulating disinfection and sterilization activities

in dental institutions



1. OST 42-21-2-85 “Sterilization and disinfection of medical products. Methods, means, modes ";

2. Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR of 12.07.1989 No. 408 "On measures to reduce the incidence of viral hepatitis

in the country";

3. Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR of 03.09.1991 No. 254 “On the development of disinfection in the country”;

4. Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated August 18, 1997 No. 170 “On measures to improve HIV prevention and treatment

infections in the Russian Federation ";

5. Guidelines for disinfection, presterilizing cleaning and sterilization of medical products

appointments (MU-287- 113 dated 12/30/1998), approved by the Department of Gossaped Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of Russia

6. "The concept of prevention of nosocomial infections", approved by the dimensional deputy

RF Minister of Health Onishchenko G.A. 12/06/1999;

7. Manual "The use of ultraviolet germicidal radiation for air disinfection and

surfaces in rooms ”(Р 3.1.683-98, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation);

8. Sanitary and epidemiological rules SP 3.5.1378-03 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the organization and implementation of disinfection activities";

9. Sanitary and epidemiological rules SP 1.1.1058-01 "Organization and conduct of production control

the observance of sanitary rules and the implementation of sanitary - anti-epidemic (preventive)

events ";

10. Guidelines MUK 4.2.1035-01 from 23.05.2001 “Methods of control. Biological and microbiological

factors. Control of disinfection chambers ";

11. Manual "Organization of modes of disinfection and sterilization in dental institutions, offices"

(L.A.Ponomareva, Moscow Disinfection Station No. 7, 1998);

12. Methodical recommendations “On the organization and conduct of anti-epidemic measures in institutions

Dental Service ”(Ph.D., PS Oparin, Irkutsk Disinfection Station, Siberia-Vostok Journal,

April 2000);

13. Methodical letter TsGSEN in Moscow from 21.03.1995, No. 12/20 / -208 “Organization of sanitary and hygienic

and disinfection and sterilization regimes in dental institutions ”;

14. The manual on the use of disinfectants and sterilization in hospitals and the organization of disinfection modes and

sterilization in the departments of endoscopy and dentistry. Moscow, 1998.

29A---------------------------------xx

Lysol Disinfecting Wipes, Country Breeze Scent, 80ct

Disinfection and disinfection of air. We understand the ultraviolet germicidal irradiators

It's no secret that one of the ways in which infectious diseases spread is air.

The task of air disinfection can be solved by ultraviolet lamps, which emit a short ultraviolet with a peak of 253.7 nm. The word "feed" means a housing for germicidal lamps.

The design of ultraviolet bactericidal irradiators make it possible to divide them into two groups: open or closed irradiators - the so-called recirculators.

A specific feature of open-type bactericidal irradiators is that the flow of ultraviolet radiation from it spreads throughout the space where the light from the bactericidal lamp falls. This is the most effective way to disinfect both air and room surfaces, and even objects in a room.

In the recirculators, ultraviolet radiation has no output. The UV radiation is concentrated in a small confined space of the lamp. Air disinfection occurs as follows: the flow of non-disinfected air flows through the ventilation holes inside the case, inside the UV lamp disinfects the air in the confined space of the UV lamp, the disinfected air enters the room. This principle “UV radiation in the closed space of a bactericidal lamp” allows the use of UV recirculators for disinfecting air even in the presence of people.

In order to effectively disinfect the air and indoor surfaces, we advise you to use open and closed germicidal irradiators in common.

HOW DOES A BACTERICIDE TENSOR WORK?
Ultraviolet rays propagate in a straight line and act primarily on nucleic acids, exerting a harmful, pathogenic, and beneficial and productive effect on microorganisms. Bactericidal properties are only those rays that are absorbed, absorbed by the microcell protoplasm. At the biophysical level, ultraviolet radiation affects the genetic or functional machinery of bacteria: ultraviolet radiation causes damaging DNA damage, disrupts cellular respiration and DNA synthesis, which leads to the cessation of microbial cell proliferation. In this process for us as users of a bactericidal irradiator, the death of a microbial cell in the first or subsequent generations is the main one!

Interestingly, what is the power of ultraviolet penetration?

The ultraviolet penetration force is small. In order not to miss them, even a thin layer of glass is sufficient. The action of the rays is limited to the surface of the irradiated object: ultraviolet radiation is highly active, if microorganisms and dust particles are located in one layer, in a multi-layered arrangement we encounter a screening phenomenon: the upper layers protect the underlying layers.

Nature, fortunately (or unfortunately?), Is clever.

In any living cell, there are biochemical mechanisms capable of fully or partially restoring the original structure of the damaged DNA molecule. The protective membrane around the bacterial cell impedes the achievement of our goal: complete antimicrobial action. Despite the fact that we "kill" the microbes by UV radiation, there are still surviving microorganisms. They are able to form new colonies with less susceptibility to radiation. The resistance of microorganisms can be ranked as follows: viruses and gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive, fungi and protozoa microorganisms, the causative agent of tuberculosis, spore forms of bacteria and mold fungi. At the same time, the manifestations of the mechanisms of protection of the microbial cell from the lethal effects of UV rays, which are called photoreactivation, have been proven.

CAN THE REFINER REPLACE AIR CLEANER?
No filtering effect. For filtration, UV irradiators are included in the composition of ventilation systems with various cleaning filters.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO USE BACTERICIDE IRRADIATORS IN THE PRESENCE OF PEOPLE?
UV radiation when exposed to open skin and retina can cause I-II degree burns, exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases, and in some cases lead to cancer.

Open irradiators are intended for disinfection of premises only in the absence of people, open combined only during short-term stay of people, and closed in the presence of people.

Disinfection of surfaces, walls and floors of rooms can be carried out using open, combined, portable and mobile irradiators, only in the absence of people.

If a characteristic ozone odor is found, immediately remove people from the room and ventilate it thoroughly until the ozone odor disappears.

DO BACTERICIDAL IRRADIATORS EFFECT STERILIZATION?
What influences the effectiveness of the bactericidal action of UV radiation? Wavelength, radiation intensity, exposure time, the species of the microorganisms being treated, distance from the source and even the state of the air in the room: temperature, humidity, dust level, air velocity.

Bactericidal systems using continuous radiation lamps have low sterilization efficiency due to the difficulty of selecting the required radiation dose and insufficient power level. It is extremely difficult to have all the parameters so that you can simultaneously affect the entire spectrum of microorganisms and viruses.

The effectiveness of the use of UV radiation to disinfect air and surfaces in each case is calculated separately, taking into account all the parameters that affect the process of irradiation of microorganisms. To inactivate moving microflora in the air (according to research by American scientists), the dose of UVI should be 4 times greater than that used to inactivate microflora, which is fixedly located on surfaces. UV radiation is highly active, if microorganisms and dust particles are arranged in a single layer, with a multi-layered arrangement, the upper ones protect the underlying ones (screening phenomenon).


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Clorox Scentiva Disinfecting Wipes, Bleach Free Cleaning Wipes - Tuscan Lavender and Jasmine, 70 Count

DEVICE FOR DISINFECTING SURFACES BY MEANS OF COLD PLASMA

Abstract
And can be used in medicine, microbiology, cosmetology, animal husbandry and other areas of the national economy. The essence of the proposed device lies in the fact that in its case, which is simultaneously a handle, an AC voltage converter is mounted, one of the output poles of which is galvanically or through a capacitor connected to a common wire or / and device grounding bus which is fixed on the handle. Moreover, the electrode surface is covered with a dielectric layer. This technical solution extends the functionality of the device and allows you to handle the surface of objects of various configurations and large sizes.

Claim
1. Device for disinfecting surfaces by means of cold plasma, containing an electrode covered with a dielectric layer and an alternating voltage converter, characterized in that the latter is located in the device case, which is also a handle; the electrode is fixed on the handle and connected to one of the output poles of the converter, and its other output pole is galvanically or through a capacitor connected to the common wire or / and / and the device grounding bus.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle is equipped with a connector, in which are mounted interchangeable electrodes of various configurations.

Description
The invention relates to disinfection techniques, sterilization and degassing of surfaces of various objects / products, materials, skin and wound surfaces of animals and humans, plant surfaces, etc. / and can be used in medicine, microbiology, cosmetology, animal husbandry and other areas of the national economy.

Known disinfectants and sterilizers using plasma glow gas discharge. One of the main disadvantages of these devices is the need to create a vacuum gas environment in the working chamber. In this regard, more attractive is the cold plasma created in a gaseous medium at normal atmospheric pressure.

Known [1] is a method for producing such a plasma using a barrier / quiet / electrical discharge and a plasma-chemical reactor (inductor) device, which consists of two flat electrodes, the gap between which forms a discharge gap. Moreover, the inner surface of at least one of the electrodes is covered with a dielectric layer. The electrodes are connected to a high-voltage source of alternating voltage, when switched on, a quiet discharge arises in the gap between the electrodes and a cold plasma is formed. In [2], its sporicidal effect on test objects placed in the described reactor was shown.

The disadvantage of this device is a small working gap between the electrodes, not exceeding 10 mm, which significantly limits the range of objects that can be processed using the described prototype.

The purpose of this invention is to create a device with advanced functionality, with which you can handle surfaces of various configurations and large sizes.

The essence of the proposed device lies in the fact that it contains an electrode covered with a dielectric layer and a high-voltage AC voltage converter, which can be used as an inductive, piezo-ceramic or other transformer. Unlike the prototype, the latter is located in the case of the device, which is simultaneously a handle. The electrode is mounted on the handle and connected to one of the output poles of the converter, and its other output pole is galvanically or through a capacitor connected to the common wire and / or / and the device grounding bus. The input poles of the high-voltage converter are connected to an alternating voltage generator, which can also be placed in the handle or made as a separate unit, connected to the handle with a flexible cable. There are no increased requirements for the electrical strength of the cable, since the voltage applied to the high-voltage converter does not exceed several hundred volts. Primary power supply of the device can be made both from the industrial AC network and from a DC source, which, if necessary, can also be placed in the handle.

To extend the functionality of the device handle is equipped with a connector with which it can be attached interchangeable electrodes of various configurations.

The described device can be used for disinfection, sterilization and destruction of toxic substances on fairly large surfaces of various objects, including on the skin of animals and humans, as well as on the surfaces of plants and on the soil. When using needle-shaped electrodes, it is possible to treat the internal surfaces of cavities, including the wound surfaces of animals and humans, and also use this device for non-contact reflexotherapy. For processing surfaces with complex configuration, it is advisable to use an electrode in the form of a brush consisting of flexible conductors enclosed in a dielectric shell.

1 schematically shows an example of the construction of the device for the variant when the alternating voltage generator is mounted in the handle. Figure 2 shows the equivalent electrical circuit of the discharge circuit.

The device consists of a housing 1, which is simultaneously a handle of an arbitrary shape, for example cylindrical. The housing has a connector 2, in which the electrode 3 is fixed, covered with a dielectric layer. Its thickness on the working surface 4 can be 0.2.2 mm, depending on the voltage applied to the electrode and the dielectric strength. When the dielectric thickness is less than 0.2 mm, the probability of its breakdown increases, and when the thickness is more than 2 mm, the coefficient of conversion of the electric field energy into the plasma energy induced in the gap 11/2/2 between the electrode 3 and the surface 10 of the object being processed significantly decreases.

Inside the housing 1 there is a step-up transformer 5, one of the conclusions of the high-voltage winding of which is connected via connector 2 to electrode 3, and the other through capacitance 6 / or galvanically / connected to the common wire and / and / grounding bus of the device. To reduce the electromagnetic field induced into the surrounding space and increase the capacitive coupling between the common wire of the device and the operator's hand, the inner surface of the housing is covered with an electrostatic screen 7 / in the case of a dielectric case / connected to the common wire and / and / grounding bus. Low-voltage input winding of the transformer 5 is connected to the output of the alternating voltage generator 8, also located in the device. The generator 8 is connected to a source of electrical energy by a flexible cable 9.

In addition to the elements shown in FIG.

Disinfection of the surface using the described device is as follows. The operator takes the device in his hand and supplies power to the alternating voltage generator 8. As a result of the generator operating, a high voltage winding of the transformer 5 generates alternating voltage, the amplitude of which can be from 10 kV to 100 kV and the oscillation frequency lies in the interval from tens of Hz to hundreds of kHz . When approaching the electrode 3 to the surface of the object being processed 10 / FIG. 2/, for example, to the skin of a person, when the gap 11 between them is less than 10 mm, in the latter a quiet discharge is induced, accompanied by a blue-blue glow of cold plasma. Its components / electrons ions, excited atoms, molecules and radicals /, ultraviolet radiation and products of plasma-chemical reactions / for example, ozone / cause the disinfecting effect of this discharge on the treated surface. If surface treatment with an area larger than the electrode area is necessary, the operator scans the latter above the surface of the object, maintaining the plasma "burning".

The flow circuit of the discharge current, shown in figure 2, is formed due to the presence of electrical conductivity of the object being processed and the mutual capacitance between it and the operator, holding the device in his hand. The result is a capacitive coupling of the object with the corresponding output of the high-voltage winding of the transformer, which is reflected in figure 2 by an equivalent capacitance 12. The presence of electrical resistance on the object being processed is not reflected in figure 2, but if necessary, can be easily taken into account in the corresponding equivalent circuit. In the case of very low permeability of the object, its surface can be artificially moistened with a conductive fluid, for example water.

Experiments carried out with the described device showed that the plasma induced by them well penetrates various porous fabrics: gauze, wool, silk, cotton, etc. Therefore, the processing of such tissues placed on a conductive surface without their additional moisture is possible. In addition, it is possible to treat the skin and wound surfaces of a person even through clothing or gauze dressings, the latter being also subjected to disinfection simultaneously with the skin.

If a needle or wire electrode with a bare end is used in this device, the device can be used as an electrosurgical apparatus or an electric arc welding apparatus. In this embodiment, a stable high-frequency arc discharge arises between the electrode and the surface of the object, even if the gap is larger than 10 mm.


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Amazon Brand - Solimo Disinfecting Wipes, Lemon Scent, 75 Wipes Each (Pack of 3)

Means and methods of disinfection during disinfection measures

Scabies is a contagious parasitic skin disease caused by scabies mites (Sarcoptes scabiei L.). The size of the female is 0.3-0.4 mm, the male is twice as small. The female lives on the human body for about 2-3 months, up to 6 days outside. On a patient with scabies reproduction and development of mites occurs continuously. Settling of scab mites is carried out by skin stages of the life cycle - young females and larvae, while the daily rhythm of activity is strictly observed: ticks exit the skin surface in the evening-night time. The larvae are the most invasive and can penetrate anywhere on the skin, usually in the hair follicles. Females are introduced only on certain areas of the skin, where they migrate directionally: hands, wrists, feet, elbows, genitals of men.

The tick females penetrate the skin within one hour, the larvae take a few minutes. Eggs of scabies mites can fall on the surface of the skin and the external environment when combing moves, but the invasive value of eggs in the epidemiology of scabies is minimal. Man scabies mites are able to survive for 24 to 36 hours in room conditions (21 ° C and 40 to 80% relative humidity) and still remain capable of introducing and infecting the host.

Infection with scabies occurs when the tick is transferred from the patient to the healthy, with direct physical contact (staying in the same bed, handshaking) or through household items (gloves, clothing, bedding, etc.). Even

short close contact with the infested (15-20 min.) can lead to infection. The distribution of scabies pathogens among people has a focal character, while the direct transmission route of the invasion sharply prevails. The family focus is leading in the epidemiology of scabies.

Both adults and children suffer from scabies. In children's groups, scabby mites can be transmitted through toys, pens, sports equipment. There are cases of infection in baths, showers, hotels, trains, and other public places if the sanitary and hygienic regime is not observed. Symptoms of the disease appear 1-2 weeks after the introduction of the tick into the skin. Scabies is characterized by: severe itching,

amplified in the evening, the presence of scabby moves, polymorphism of lesions. Localization of scabies is varied: hands, flexion of the upper and lower extremities, elbow, wrist folds, popliteal fossa, anterior surface of the thighs, abdomen, chest, loin, buttocks, mammary glands in women, genitals in men. Combing the skin, patients often infect the infection, resulting in scabies complicated by pustular skin diseases

(pyoderma, dermatitis, eczema, urticaria). An untreated patient presents an epidemiological hazard for an indefinitely long period of time during the entire period of the disease.

Preventive actions

Activities for the prevention of scabies include the identification of the source (preventive examinations and examination of contact persons in the outbreaks) and work to eliminate the outbreak of scabies (treatment of patients, preventive treatment of contact persons, organization and conduct of current and final disinfection).

When a patient with scabies is identified, he is referred for treatment and at the same time all persons who have been in contact with the patient are examined, including attendants in teams. Simultaneously with the treatment of the identified patient, prophylactic treatment of contact persons, disinsection of clothing, bedding, and furnishings in the premises by scabicides authorized in the established procedure are carried out. In the case of treatment of a patient with scabies at home, the treating staff organizes the current disinfection.



Fighter Deactivation

Current and final disinfection is carried out by mechanical, physical and chemical methods. The mechanical method consists in removing objects and objects from circulation for 3–10 days. To do this, things are placed in tightly closed plastic bags or carefully washed, or knocked, etc.

The physical method consists in ironing things with a hot iron, boiling, washing at high temperatures, prolonged freezing and similar procedures. Professional contingent handles things in the deck chambers in accordance with the available instructions. Chamber disinfection items are delivered in bags packed in plastic bags, Kraft or insecticide-acaricidal preparations.

The chemical method consists in the use of acaricidal (insectoacaricidal) agents. The treatment is carried out in the outbreaks of scabies (including domestic ones), as well as in the places of examination and transportation of patients with scabies (insulators, sanitary inspection rooms, sanitary and other transport after the patient is delivered, etc.). Handle all the items with which the patient could contact: the floor, chairs, couches, etc.

The floor and other surfaces are sprayed from spraying machines (with an emulsion or an insecticide suspension) or from aerosol cans, or wiped with a cloth or clothes brushes moistened with an aqueous emulsion (suspension) of the insecticide.

For the treatment of textiles and other products that could be contaminated with scabies, use insectoacaricides, either by soaking infected items or irrigating them from spray equipment or aerosol packaging. The underwear, bed linen and other products to be washed are soaked in an aqueous insecticide emulsion for the period specified in the instructions for the product. The consumption rate for a set of underwear is 2.5 liters; for a set of bed linen or 1 kg of dry things - 4.5 liters. After disinsection, the laundry is thoroughly rinsed and soaked for a day in a solution of soda ash (1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water), then washed in the usual way. Non-washable outerwear, bedding and other things are irrigated with a water emulsion (suspension) or sprayed from an aerosol package, applying insecticide to the entire area of ​​the treated items. Blankets, pillows, mattresses and clothes are subjected to bilateral processing. Particular attention should be paid to the seams and folds on the inside of the garment. Processed things are used only after they are dried and thoroughly ventilated during the day.

Processing a specific tool is carried out, strictly following the instructions set forth in the label and instructions for use of this tool, according to its scope. A list of tools for treatments in the outbreaks of scabies is attached. These modes of application provide 100% death of ticks within 20 minutes.


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