Energizer AA Batteries (48Count), Double A Max Alkaline Battery – Packaging May Vary

What is a battery? What are the battery types?

What is a battery? ( * )

A battery is an electronic device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. It has two terminals, anode (- end) and cathode (+ end). The minus-labeled end is the source of the electron and acts as the terminal that provides electrons when connected to a device that uses electrical energy. For the formation of electrons, the ions of the electrolytes in the battery move and perform chemical reactions to generate energy. The word “battery” is the name given to a structure consisting of multiple cells (we can say batteries) where these reactions take place separately. As technology evolves, higher energy generation per cell is possible without the need for more cells.

Disposable batteries, as the name suggests, can only be used once until they run out of life and then disposed of. The electrodes contained in these batteries undergo irreversible changes as a result of chemical reactions and therefore cannot be recharged. The most known examples are alkaline and zinc-carbon based batteries.
Zinc-Carbon Battery
Internal structure of Zinc-Carbon Battery.

Charged batteries are used to reverse the chemical reaction with reverse electric current after use and thus allow the re-use. Examples of rechargeable batteries are lead-acid batteries used in automobiles, lithium batteries used in mobile phones, portable computers and electric cars, and nickel-based batteries produced in general-purpose sizes such as AA and AAA.
Battery Types

Batteries; They are categorized according to their characteristics such as size, chemistry, non-rechargeable and usage areas. Rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries have different chemistry due to their structure.

The most well-known types of non-rechargeable batteries are alkaline and zinc-carbon .
In rechargeable batteries, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, lead acid, lithium polymer (Li-Po) and lithium ion (Li-Ion) are the most common types.

When we categorize the batteries according to their size;

AA and AAA pen batteries,
C and D size batteries that offer more capacity and still retain the form of a pen battery,
9V batteries,
4.5V flat batteries (no longer popular),
Batteries called CR2032 , LR44
18650 lithium batteries preferred in portable computers and electric cars

We often see batteries like this. Furthermore, since lithium polymer batteries do not have to be manufactured according to a particular device, it is possible to produce devices such as mobile phones, remote controlled vehicles and computers in special sizes according to each brand and model.

According to usage areas;

AA / AAA pen batteries and 9V batteries in our daily electronic devices
18650 lithium cells inside the batteries of our portable computers,
Clock batteries such as CR2032 , used in devices such as RTC circuits (real time clock) and low power consuming remote control,
Li-Po and Li-Ion cells used in mobile phones, RC vehicles and electronic devices with built-in rechargeable batteries

as we see the batteries.
What is a Lithium Ion Battery? ( * )

A lithium-ion battery is a rechargeable battery. It has a different chemical structure than non-rechargeable lithium batteries. Lithium ion batteries are more advantageous than other rechargeable batteries due to their high energy efficiency, long life, no memory effect (full charge) and high discharge capabilities. Lithium polymer (LiPo) batteries used in remote controlled vehicles and robotic projects are very similar to lithium-ion batteries.
What is 18650 Battery?

18650 is the name given to the way that lithium-ion batteries are commonly found on the market. It has a 18mm diameter and 65mm height pen battery shape. Powerbank devices, which are used to charge our mobile phones, are used in many small and large devices such as laptop batteries, electric cars, electronic cigarettes, rechargeable hand tools and flashlights.
18650 battery
18650 battery.

Many 18650 lithium batteries with different current and capacity ratings are available. Quality brands such as Sony, LG and Samsung also produce these types of batteries. These batteries usually have capacities such as 1800-2500 mAh. The very unknown brand 18650 batteries with a very ambitious capacity, such as 6000 mAh, are unfortunately unable to meet this value.
What is a Lithium Polymer (Li-po) Battery?

Lithium-Polymer (LiPo) batteries are rechargeable batteries that use polymer-type electrodes instead of liquid electrodes used by lithium-ion batteries. They offer a higher energy density per unit volume than other types of lithium batteries.
11.1V 2250mah Lipo
11.1V (3S) 2250 mAh 25C LiPo battery.

Lithium polymer batteries can be manufactured in any desired shape. Thus, designs such as mobile phones, ultrabook computers can be used easily in devices with space and size problems. LiPo batteries can be connected in series or parallel with 3.7V (4.2V when fully charged) voltage and capacities as desired. In remote controlled vehicles and robotic projects, LiPo batteries from single to 6 cells are often preferred. The most preferred models are 7.4V (2S) obtained by serial connection of 2 cells and 11.1V (3S) batteries obtained by serial connection of 3 cells.

The “C” values ​​are indicated on the lithium polymer batteries, indicating the maximum current they can deliver. Using C, we calculate how much current a LiPo battery can deliver:

For example, suppose we have a LiPo battery with a capacity of 2200mAh and 25C (the number of cells is not important for this calculation). In order to find the current that can be drawn from this battery, we first convert 2200 milliampere-hour to 1000-ampere-hour (2200/1000 = 2.2). When we multiply this value by 25, which is the C value of our battery, the current of 2.2 x 25 = 55A means that our battery will normally be able to discharge until the battery is exhausted. If you want to know more about LiPo batteries, you can watch our YouTube video.

What is a Rechargeable (Rechargeable) Battery?

Rechargeable, or rechargeable batteries, are batteries of the type in which the chemical reaction to produce electricity can be restored by means of reverse current and is now able to generate electricity again. Lead acid batteries, nickel metal hydride (NiMH) and nickel cadmium (NiCd) type rechargeable batteries, lithium ion and lithium polymer batteries are the most commonly used rechargeable batteries today.
Battery Dimensions

Batteries are also classified by their physical size beyond their capacity. AA and AAA sizes are the most common pen batteries. Zinc carbon and alkaline are the most common types of pen batteries.
AA vs AAA battery
AA and AAA pen battery sizes.

There are also C and D pen batteries for larger devices.

Another known size for disposable batteries is the 9V battery . The technical code for the dimensions of 9V batteries is PP3 . The dimensions are 48.5 x 26.5 x 17.5 (mm) as standard. Rechargeable and non-rechargeable types are available. Most alkaline 9V batteries consist of 6 1.5V cells.
9V battery inside
Internal structure of 9V battery.

Coin-sized batteries, also referred to as clock batteries , are also used in devices such as watches, calculators, and remote controllers with lower power consumption. They may have lithium and alkaline chemistry. Rechargeable types are also available.
Clock battery types
Various different size clock batteries.
What is AA Battery?

AA pen batteries are commercially available as rechargeable and disposable batteries . They are named R6 according to IEC 60086 standard and 15 according to ANSIC18 standard.

AA pen batteries have a voltage of 1.5V unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. They have a length of 49.2–50.5 mm and a diameter of 13.5–14.5 mm . Alkaline AA batteries weigh approximately 23 g, lithium AA batteries 15 g, and rechargeable Ni-MH AA batteries weigh around 31 g.
AA battery comparison table
Comparison of AA size batteries
What is AAA Battery?

AAA pen batteries are commercially available as rechargeable and disposable batteries . It is named R03 according to IEC 60086 standard and 24 according to ANSI C18 standard.

AA pen batteries have a voltage of 1.5V unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. They have a length of 44.5 mm and a diameter of 10.5 mm . Alkaline AA batteries weigh approximately 11.5 g, lithium AA batteries 7.6 g, and rechargeable Ni-MH AA batteries weigh around 14-15 g.
AAA Battery Comparison Table
Comparison of AAA size batteries
What is Alkaline Battery?

Alkaline batteries produce electricity by making use of the chemical reaction between zinc dioxide and manganese dioxide. Some, but not all, alkaline batteries can be recharged using their own special chargers.

Alkaline batteries have higher energy density and shelf life compared to zinc carbon batteries.

The capacity of the alkaline battery varies with load. A typical AA size alkaline pen battery may have a capacity of around 3000mAh when used in a low-current device, but when used in devices that draw close to 1A current, such as digital cameras, its capacity can drop to 700mAh.

The voltage standardized by the manufacturers of alkaline batteries is 1.5V. The voltage of a fully charged alkaline battery at no load is 1.50-1.65V. The voltage under average load varies between 1.1-1.3V depending on the battery level and the current drawn. A fully exhausted alkaline battery will have a voltage of around 0.8-1.0V.
Alkaline battery voltage table
Capacity / voltage table of alkaline batteries.
Why and How to Recycle Waste Batteries

Batteries and batteries, heavy metals contain toxic chemicals. If we dispose of our used and expired batteries, it may be possible that these dangerous substances are mixed with soil and water and cause pollution.

Depending on their type, the batteries are recycled as follows:

Lead-acid: These batteries are divided into building blocks in a controlled manner. Plastic, lead metal and sulfuric acid in their structures are recycled to be reused. The plastic parts are washed, cleaned, melted and re-formed into small pieces suitable for shaping. Lead is likewise melted in the furnaces to be reused and purified from other metal mixtures. Sulfuric acid, the last remaining component, can be evaluated in two different ways: In one of these processes, acid is neutralized with a carbonate-like industrial chemical used in our homes and converted into water. This water is made available again by treatment plants. Another method is the conversion of sulfuric acid to sodium sulphate by means of a chemical substance and making it a raw material for use in detergents and other cleaning products. Lead acid batteries are 98% recyclable.
Alkaline: Alkaline batteries are mechanically broken down and decomposed into substances contained in their structures. Alkaline batteries are separated into materials such as zinc-manganese concentrate, steel, paper, plastic and brass and recycled at 100%.
Lithium ion: This type of batteries are decomposed into raw materials such as cobalt and lithium salts, stainless steel, copper, aluminum and plastic at room temperature and in an oxygen-free environment. Lithium ion batteries are 100% recyclable.
Nickel cadmium: As with other types of batteries, the plastic parts of nickel cadmium batteries are separated from metals and as a result of high temperature metal separation process, all metals (nickel, iron, manganese and chromium) in the battery raw material are melted in a furnace and solidified so that they can be reused. The metals melting at low temperatures such as zinc and cadmium are separated during the melting process. Plastic parts can be reused. Nickel cadmium batteries are 100% recyclable.
Niket metal hydride: Plastic parts connecting the cells are separated before recycling. The cells are then subjected to a drying process which removes the potassium hydroxide electrolyte and moisture contained therein. After drying, these batteries become raw materials which can be used in stainless steel and alloy production industry. Other metals and plastics are evaluated for use in other products. Nickel metal hydride batteries are 100% recyclable.

1Axx
Energizer AA Batteries (48Count), Double A Max Alkaline Battery – Packaging May Vary

Seventh Generation Hand Wash Refills, Free & Clean unscented, 24 oz, 3 Pack

How to wash the hand

Today there is no need to even discuss the necessity of washing hands. However, the importance of handwashing and the failure to explain the method remains a problem. Studies show that micro organisms that cannot be removed from poorly washed hands can be carried from person to person.

As a matter of fact, a serious study conducted in the USA showed that 41% of the health workers who do not wash their hands properly can carry a significant portion of the pathogenic microorganisms up to 7 days. The main purpose of handwashing is to reduce the microorganisms in the hand to levels that cannot cause infection.

It is well known that the correct flora of the skin on the hands can be removed by proper washing with soap and water. It is important to know the following points in hand washing.

1- Hand washing should be done using soap, detergent or disinfectant. Using only water cannot provide sufficient decontamination.
2- Warm water should be used in hand washing. Hot water irritates the hands and prepares the ground for microorganism entry.
3-It is convenient to remove all jewelry while hand washing.
4- It is important to keep the soap dry. Soap container should be in a way to provide drainage. It should be noted that pathogens (pathogenic) microorganisms are produced in soaps that are not used under appropriate conditions. If liquid soap is used, soap containers should be cleaned and dried once they are completely empty and refilled. If these recommendations are not followed, the microorganisms that grow there will cause infection.
5- An effective hand washing is performed in 30 minutes and 1 minute. If the hands are very dirty this time 2-5 min. It may grow up.
6- Hands should be foamed to the wrists with soap or detergent
7- Soap should be kept under water and cleaned from foams. Foam can facilitate microorganism placement in soap
8- The hands should be kept down the elbows during the whole washing process. Thus, direct flow of dirty water from the fingertips to the sink is provided.
9-After washing hands must be rinsed and thoroughly dried. Because if the hands remain wet or damp, bacterial contamination becomes easier.
10- After washing, fingers and palms should be thoroughly dried. The right option for hand drying is using paper towels.

Fabric towels may remain contaminated as they may remain damp. Hot air spray is not recommended because most drying systems can be wasted time, cannot dry sufficiently, are noisy, and cause re-settling of the washed hands through the contamination of the circulating air.

The average duration of hand drying with paper towels should be 7-9 sec. The paper towel continues to dry as well as mechanical cleaning.

It should not be forgotten that doğru right hand washing ucuz is an inexpensive and effective method of preventing and spreading infections.

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Seventh Generation Hand Wash Refills, Free & Clean unscented, 24 oz, 3 Pack

Mrs. Meyer's Liquid Hand Soap Refill Geranium, 33 FL OZ

How to wash children's hands

Necessary materials:
Basin, pitcher, soap dish, soap, dish, bucket, dish towel, hand towel, apron

Promotion:
Once you have made sure that the handwashing place is completely ready with all the supplies, call a child to tell you that you will show him something. Move across the handwashing area and take the child to your left. Inform the child about your activity by saying “now I will show you how to wash your hands”.

Preparation:
Put on your apron and have the child wear it.
Roll up your sleeves.
Remove all jewelry from your hands and wrist (watch, ring, etc.) and place it in the plate.
Fill three-quarters of the jug with water.

Promotion:
Once you have made sure that the handwashing place is completely ready with all the supplies, call a child to tell you that you will show him something. Move across the handwashing area and take the child to your left. Inform the child about your activity by saying “now I will show you how to wash your hands”.

Preparation:
Put on your apron and have the child wear it.
Roll up your sleeves.
Remove all jewelry from your hands and wrist (watch, ring, etc.) and place it in the plate.
Fill three-quarters of the jug with water.

Application:
Return to the table and fill the basin with half the jug.
Put the jug on the table.
Put your right hand first and then your left hand into the water.
Rotate your hands to wet the back of your hands
Scoop up the right hand water and wash all your left hand.
Repeat the same for your right hand.
Take your hands out of the water and let your fingers point down, let the water drip from your fingers.
Take the soap with your left hand and put it in the palm of your right hand.
Stick the palms of your left and right hands together.
Rub your hands back and forth until they foam.
Put the soap back into the soap dispenser with your left hand.
Lower the palm of your right hand and froth the upper part of your right hand with forward movements.
Open your right fingers wide and place them between the tip of your left fingers and your fingers and foam.
Then wrap your right thumb with your left hand and wash your left hand by turning it slightly.
Repeat this for each of your right hand fingers.
Then, hold your left thumb and index finger on your right wrist and rotate it back and forth to foam.
Repeat the above gestures for your left hand.
Put both hands back into the basin.
Wash your hands as you did when you started this exercise.
Dry your right hand first and then your left hand with a towel.
Take the bucket from under the table with both hands and place it next to the table.
Lift the water-filled basin so that it is balanced against the opposite edges.
Slowly drain the water into the bucket from an angle that you can see when draining the water into the bucket.
Put the pelvis back on the table.
Drain the remaining water from the jug into the basin.
Rinse your hands as you have done before.
To rinse the soap that will remain on the sides of the basin, take your hands around the basin a few laps.
Allow excess water to drip from your hands.
Dry the towel completely by repeating the same movements as when foaming your hands. Use the towel instead of soap this time.

Completion:
Empty the jug into the basin as before.
Put the pelvis back on the table.
Lift the bucket by holding the handle with your right hand.
Carefully move it to the sink and raise the bucket to the sink level. Put your left hand under the bucket and gently push it up until the water in it drains.
Put the bucket back, next to the table.
Dry the jug, basin and table with towels.
Then dry the water bucket.
Place the drying cloth on the table and the bucket under the table.
Hang the towel to dry and show the child where to find another dry towel. Replace the wet one with a dry towel.
Extend your hand to dry the drying cloth and show the child that he can find a dry place.
Replace the wet one with the dry one.
Reattach your jewelery at the beginning of the process.

Take off your apron.
Give the child the opportunity to wash his hands.

Direct Target:
To give the child a sense of personal care and cleaning.

Indirect Target:
To give the child the ability to accomplish a task that requires concentration for a relatively long time

Age:
24 years old
Please share your experiences with us in the forum section.


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Mrs. Meyer's Liquid Hand Soap Refill Geranium, 33 FL OZ

Softsoap Antibacterial Liquid Hand Soap, Crisp Clean - 11.25 fluid ounces, 6-Pack

Tiny Hand Guide for Cleaning with Ash Water

Cleaning materials pollute water, soil, our health, our only home, nature and the planet. With a little effort, we can reverse this trend.

Yok No litter in nature! The output of one loop is the input of another loop. Life is driven by change and inter-entity exchange. 'Ecology' is the science that studies this. These movements have supported the development of human life by balancing each other for tens of thousands of years. In the last century, human beings started to produce garbage and consume resources that cannot be disposed of in the name of cleanliness, in the name of welfare. These garbage and depleted resources are now clearly threatening the future of human existence on earth. ”
Victor Ananias, 2011

When cleaning, we often think that we clean our laundry, our dishes or the place we live in. However, the cleaning materials we use in a place we do not see at that moment, pollute water, soil and indirectly pollute our health, nature and planet, which is our only home. With a little effort, it is possible to reverse this trend.

The Miracle of Nature Ash!
Ash formed by the combustion of wood is a serious cleaning material. Traditionally, the peasants used to obtain soaps by mixing oil and ashy water at a certain temperature. Ashy water has been used as a basic cleaning material for centuries. It is still in use.

The ash can be used for direct cleaning by scrubbing dry as well as effectively cleaning with water as ashy water.

How is Ash Water Prepared?
Ashy water can be obtained from the ash of each wood, primarily oak and olive. The materials we need for this are:

· Ash

· Sieve or wire strainer

· Copper cauldron, large glass jar or earthen jar (do not use aluminum container as aluminum interacts with ash water)



You can install this tool set next to your washing machine and use it continuously. Sift ash from any source to a pan with a sieve and add cold water. The ratio of the amount of ash to the amount of water should be 1/4. In other words, one-fifth of the cauldron will be filled with ash and 4/5 with water. To make ashy water in the village, the ashy water boiler is boiled in a wood fire, but under normal circumstances you can use cold water as there is no continuous fire in the city. Failure to use the heat will prolong the ripening time of the ashy water.

NOTE: Make sure that the ash you use is not ash or wood or chipboard, formica etc. ash dipped in chemical or diesel ...

Maturation of Ash Water
Cover the sifted ash with water and leave this mixture to rest. During a certain period of time (about 15 days with cold water) the ash particles settle to the bottom, leaving the basic compounds they contain in water, leaving a yellowish clear body of water at the top. When you control this water by hand, it is ripe if it is slippery just like detergent water. Carefully collect the matured ashy water from its surface without lifting (blurring) its bottom and transfer it to another container.

Ash Water Cycle
After separating the matured ash and transferring it to another container, you must sift new ash onto the ash slurry (the ash slurry can be taken into another container) and add cold water again. Thus, you can produce large quantities of ash by continuously adding water with ash and transferring the ashes to another container. You will see that you will be able to produce much more ash water than your usage amount. Give your friends as much ashes as a gift so that they can join them.

Uses of Ash Water
You can safely use the ash water that we transfer in washing and dishwashing machines and other cleaning works.

· Use in the washing machine: Take a cup of ashes and pour into the detergent section of your washing machine. You can also grate olive oil soap in a jar or mix it with Arab soap .
In this case, make sure that the soap is completely dissolved in the ash water. To do so, it is sufficient to rinse in a jar with lid and dissolve the soap in ash water.

· Use in the dishwasher: You can start the dishwasher by adding the amount of ash water to fill the detergent section of the dishwasher.

· Grape vinegar is a safe cleaning material that can be used both for softening of your laundry and for the shine of your dishes.

· You can also add rose or a few drops of essential oil to the rinsing water of your washing machine to smell your laundry.

· Ash slime at the bottom of the ash water boiler is a very suitable cleaning material for scrubbing tiles and ceramic surfaces.

· Ash water can irritate the skin in handwashes due to the high PH degree. It is recommended to use gloves for hand washing.

Wheat Association's Ash Water Project
There are many pita and bread ovens in our cities. These ovens usually burn oak wood and discard the ashes from there. Ask the pita oven in your neighborhood to collect their ashes. By converting these ashes to ashy water easily with the simple ashy water system you will install in your home, you will not only pollute the environment, you will also prevent the pita bread ovens from adding ash to the trash, and you will provide a significant saving in your budget for cleaning materials.

If you do not have the time or desire to deal with the supply of ash, it is also possible to obtain it from the Wheat stand at Şişli 100% Ecological Market, which is established by the Wheat Association every Saturday in Feriköy, Şişli. The donations to be made by the ashy water users to the Wheat Association will be used for the reproduction of oak forests.

The Wheat Association uses the ashes from the pita bread oven of Datlımaya Restaurant.


47A-----------------------xx
Softsoap Antibacterial Liquid Hand Soap, Crisp Clean - 11.25 fluid ounces, 6-Pack

Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap, Clean Splash, 7.5 Ounce

How to wash hands? Correct and Hygienic Hand Washing Instruction

The most common hygiene habit we have been taught throughout our childhood is washing hands. Hand washing is one of the most important ways to prevent infections and infectious diseases. However, in reality many people do not wash as often and correctly as they should. In this article we will try to give a detailed answer to the question ler How to wash your hands? Ulan. You can be sure that your hands are hygienic by applying the hygienic handwashing instructions in our article.

According to an observational study published in 2007, 77% of adults wash their hands after leaving public toilets. According to a study published in 2010, this rate increased to 85%.

According to this research, women wash their hands more often than men. In the research, 93% of women wash their hands after the toilet, while this rate decreases to 77% for men.
Importance of Hand Washing

Washing hands frequently is one of the best ways to prevent diseases and germs from spreading to others. Since the people do not wash their hands properly with soap and water, the transmission of diseases is accelerated. Therefore, it is important to learn hygienic hand washing instructions. Hand hygiene is considered one of the most important elements in infection control.

According to a 2008 study published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , hygienic hand washing reduces diarrhea cases by 30%.

According to a study published in the US Journal of Public Health in 2008, hygienic hand washing is a preventive measure for gastrointestinal and respiratory infections.
When should hands be washed?

Our hands are easily contaminated. As we touch people, surfaces and objects throughout the day, germs spread to our hands.

When we touch our eyes, nose or mouth with these dirty hands, germs easily enter our body and reveal diseases.

Although it is impossible to keep hands clean at all times without exception, washing hands frequently will prevent the transmission of bacteria, viruses and other germs.

When should the hands be washed? Health experts state that hands should be washed in the following cases:

Every time you leave the toilet
Before and after touching a wound,
Before and after eating,
While cooking,
After spending time outside,
After touching a sick person,
After changing the diaper,
After cleaning the waste of domestic animals,
After the garbage is discarded,
After cleaning products are used,
After sneezing and coughing
Before and during contact lenses.

Hygienic Hand Washing Instruction: How to wash hands?

Hygienic handwashing instructions must be known to maximize the benefit of handwashing. Follow the instructions below to wash your hands correctly :

1. Wash your hands with clean tap water. Keep all hands wet. You can use cold or warm water. Do not use very hot water. Too hot water will damage your skin.

2. Take some soap. You can use liquid soap, solid soap or powdered soap. Antibacterial soap is not mandatory.

3. Rub your hands to froth the soap. Wash the upper part of your hands, between the fingers, under the nails and the wrists.

4. Rub your hands for at least 20 seconds.

5. Rinse your hands with clean tap water. Make sure all soap is rinsed.

6. Finally, rinse your hands with a clean towel or allow them to dry on their own.

How to clean hands without soap and water?

If there is no water and soap in your area, you can use alcoholic hand cleansing gels.

Drip a few drops of hand cleaning gel into your hand.
Rub your hands. Do not neglect your fingers and your wrists.
Continue until the hand cleaning gel is fully absorbed.

If your hands are very dirty, the hand cleaning gel will not completely clean your hand. In this case, germ residues may remain. Therefore, if your hands are very dirty, always use water and soap.

46A-----------------------xx
Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap, Clean Splash, 7.5 Ounce

Puracy Natural Foaming Hand Soap Refill, Sulfate-Free Hand Wash, Lavender & Vanilla, 64-ounce

Why is hand washing so important?

First and foremost protection against germs: HAND WASH

We touch many places in our daily lives with our hands. The money, the shopping carts, the elevator button, the door handles ... Without you having any idea how many people have touched or touched hand cleaning before ...
When you shake hands with people, you get what they have.
Especially when we consider how curious the children are to touch everything and bring things to their mouths. Especially diarrhea, hands are the most important means of spread of upper respiratory tract infections. Hand washing is the most important and simple method in preventing foodborne diseases.

How is it done?
- Soak your hands with warm water and, if possible, press the liquid soap pump 1-2 times.
Do not use solid soaps where possible in bulk.
- Wash your hands up to the wrists, nail bottoms, bearings and between the fingers (preferably with a nail brush if your nails are long) for at least 20 seconds.
- Clean and rinse with plenty of water.
- Dry with a clean towel / paper towel that you trust to be clean, prefer paper towel in bulk places.
- If possible, teach your child both by telling and practicing these procedures with your child.


When to wash hands?
- Before you start cooking,
- Before touching your baby's food,
- After your child has been changed / maintained,
-After handling animals (whether domestic or not),
- After using the toilet, there is no excuse ('but I have not touched anywhere in the toilet' !!!
- After contact with chemical detergent / bleach,
- After handling raw meat, eggs, seafood,
- After gardening / soil handling,
After sneezing, coughing, nasal slimming,
- After handling the garbage, changing the garbage bag,
- After the nails have been cut ...

What you need to teach your children about hand cleaning:
- Wash hands before and after meals,
-When sneezing and coughing, they don't use the palms but the handkerchiefs or the inside of the elbows.
- They shouldn't take their hands to the nose, mouth and genital area and wash their hands if they are.

Where handwashing is not possible, you can use hand disinfectants that do not require washing; but it may not be of much use to dirty and greasy hands. The important thing for killing microbes is the use of disinfectant containing at least 60% alcohol, they may not even be as effective as hand washing.

HAND WASH is the simplest way to prevent diseases.
Teaching your child to wash hands is the simplest habit you can teach him to protect against diseases ....


45A-----------------------xx
Puracy Natural Foaming Hand Soap Refill, Sulfate-Free Hand Wash, Lavender & Vanilla, 64-ounce

Mrs. Meyers Liquid Hand Soap Lavender & Lemon Verbena, 33 Oz Refill (Each)

When hand cleaning, how to do?

The most important thing to do to protect our health, hand cleaning. So, when do you wash your hands?

Our hands are the organ that provides all kinds of connections with the environment in our daily life and therefore contain the most bacteria. We must wash our hands frequently and correctly to protect the health of both ourselves and those around us. Hand cleaning is the cheapest and most reliable method to prevent diseases. For hand washing we only need water and soap or alcohol-based hand disinfectants (water-free cleaners).

Frequent washing of the hands with warm water and soap, preventing the formation of cracks and abrasions, short and clean nails, is the most effective way to prevent the spread and spread of infectious diseases. Proper washing of the hands is an important step to prevent disease. How to wash your hands to prevent disease?

Soak the hands with water and use liquid soap before you start washing your hands so that the soap touches all parts of the hand. Disposable paper towels should be used. Three important factors in hand washing technique; running water, soap and rubbing. The mechanical strength of the running water and the rubbing of the hands removes the microorganisms that settle in the skin folds. Soap dissolves dust and dirt and helps the skin to go away with temporary microorganisms.

When should hands be washed?

After every activity we do during the day, we collect microorganisms that we cannot see visually around us. These microorganisms can be viruses, sometimes bacteria. When we touch open areas of microorganisms such as eyes, mouth and nose with our contaminated hands, we may get infection. Although our hands are not completely germ-free, we can limit the transfer of bacteria, viruses and other germs by washing our hands frequently and correctly.

We have to wash our hands before we do this.

- Before cooking and eating,
- Before touching any wound, giving medication or caring for a sick person,
- We must wash it before attaching or removing lenses.

We need to wash our hands after we do these things.

- After cooking and eating,
- After touching raw meat and meat products,
- After touching an animal or its material
- After using the toilet,
- After sneezing, coughing,
- After changing the diaper,
- After contact with a wound or a sick person,
- After handling the garbage,
- After handling chemical cleaning materials,
- After shaking hands,
- After shopping,
- After the exchange,
- We have to wash our hands as soon as they enter the house.

In addition, we should wash our hands whenever it looks dirty.

hand cleaning How to wash hands correctly?

Generally, the most effective method is washing with soap and water. Remove the jewelry from your hands. Soak your hands under running, warm water. Rub your hands thoroughly with soap for 30 seconds to 1 minute and froth well.

Rub the palms, fingers, wrist area, nails and hands thoroughly. Rinse your hands thoroughly under running water. Dry your hands thoroughly with a disposable towel. If you are in a public place, close the faucet with the paper towel you use and throw it away.

You can use hand disinfectants when traveling, at school, at work or in other situations where we cannot find water and soap. However, the effectiveness of the alcohol varies depending on the type, concentration, contact time and amount used. The alcohol content should be at least 60%. 3-5 ml. hand disinfectant should be placed on the palm and spread all over the surface of the hand. Continue rubbing until complete drying is achieved. It is useful to be careful about these disinfectants. May cause irritation and allergy to sensitive skin. In case of hand cleaning with soap and water, hands should be washed properly without getting cold.


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Mrs. Meyers Liquid Hand Soap Lavender & Lemon Verbena, 33 Oz Refill (Each)

Method Foaming Hand Soap, Sea Minerals, 10 Ounce

How is hand care done?

How is hand care done? What are exfoliating masks for hand? What should be considered in hand care to get rid of brown spots, color changes and wrinkles on the hand with signs of aging? Here's all you need to know about hand care to have young looking hands

getting rid of blemishes

1- You should remember that almost every place we touch is full of germs. It is essential to wash hands frequently during the day. However, the alcohol content of the products you use is important. I recommend using natural olive oil soaps in your home as much as possible. In this way, while cleaning your hands to prevent cracking by drying.

2- Another important issue as frequent hand washing is the use of moisturizing cream after each wash. Even water alone will show the effect of drying your hands. While outside, I recommend carrying bag-length hand creams or putting a hand cream in the drawer in your workplace.

3- In cold winter days or in the autumn-spring periods when there is strong winds, you should use gloves to prevent your hands from drying and cracking.

4- We should apply sun protection cream to our hands before going out, just like we use on our face without saying summer or winter.

5- Nail care is complete with hand care. It is important that it is done by the right people using the right materials and products.

Nail care is a very important issue. If you want to get more detailed information about nail breakage, nail peels, cuticle cleaning, you can reach the article beforehand.—> Important Information for Nail Care

So how to moisten the hands, get rid of the old age spots in the hand, to prevent wrinkles in the hand with the materials at home how to care for the hand at home? Here are hand care suggestions for you;

Hand Care to Remove Stains:

hand care recommendations

Although getting rid of stains is our main ingredient, this hand mask has moisturizing properties. The necessary ingredients for this are 2 teaspoons of lemon juice, 2 teaspoons of honey and 1 tablespoon strained yogurt. Mix all these ingredients in a bowl.

Before applying this hand mask, wash your hands with natural soap. Apply the mixture by massaging your hands. You can continue to massage for 10 minutes. Wash your hands with warm water, but do not use soap. After washing, apply your hand cream again. You can repeat this care twice a week.

Lemon and yogurt will help you get rid of stains on your hand, yogurt and honey will show moisturizing effect and will help your hands to combat signs of aging.

Those who follow the articles know how useful yogurt is a natural material. You can take advantage of yogurt in facial care just like hands.

If you want to examine the other benefits of yogurt and skin mask samples with yogurt, you can check it here.

Hand Care for Age Spots:

Hand care recommendations moisturizing hand cream

Another of the hand care recommendations that will serve the same task as the previous article. The reason why I'm making some more suggestions is that we need to avoid age spots for hands that always look good and young. You may not be able to make sense of it now because you are young, but I suggest you take a closer look at the hands of your relatives. age is no longer the face lines, wrinkles and spots on the hand is understood. That's one of my suggestions for lemon juice, except for the raw potato juice. Pass the potato on the grater. You can rub your hands with potatoes and juice. Cucumber juice can also be used.

Every time you drink Turkish coffee, think twice and remember your hands before pouring the grounds. Let me share a hand care I've always done with you. You add a few drops of lemon juice and a teaspoon into the coffee grounds of your Turkish coffee. Then massage your hands with this mixture for 10 minutes to rub. Then you can wash. I sometimes use this mixture for hand care and sometimes as a skin mask.

Coffee grounds can really be used for many skin treatments. Another is cellulite treatment.

If you want to get rid of cellulite before the summer months, you can access my article here .—-> Beauty Secrets with Coffee

Softer Hands in 1 Minute:

hand care with sugar and olive oil

It is a perfect suggestion for hands that dry and crack, especially in the cold and harsh windy days of winter, and I will elaborate soon. You can easily do this care on your hands with the products always at hand at home.

All we need is just half a handful of sugar and about 1 teaspoon of olive oil. After cleaning your hands, grab these two ingredients in the palm of your hand. Rub all your hands with this mixture. If you have time, you can wait 15-20 minutes before washing your hands by wearing a cotton glove. Then you can wash your hands. While olive oil moisturizes the skin, you will remove the dead skin from your hand with sugar.

Night Care for Soft Hands:

hand care recommendations humidification

You are well aware that night care is one of the easiest options. You can also do the most effortless care for your hands at night. The materials you can use for this are vaseline and a pair of cotton socks. If you do not want to use petroleum jelly, instead of olive oil, almond oil, you can choose one of the natural oils with high moisturizing properties.

As in the previous example, after washing your hands vaseline or olive oil on your hands after you put your hands in cotton socks and bed. In the morning, you will wake up with soft hands. You can repeat this method according to the needs of your hands, especially in the periods when your hands are cracked and dry.


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Method Foaming Hand Soap, Sea Minerals, 10 Ounce

Dr. Bronner Hemp Peppermint Pure Castile Oil Made With Organic Oils Certified - 25 OZ

How To Clean Dirt In Our Hands?

Sometimes the paint and whitewash you make, and sometimes the pollution caused by cleaning can create a very serious stain. Moreover, stains and dirt on the skin need to be removed immediately. So we need to know how to clean it easily. Sometimes we can inevitably wash our hands after what we do. However, even this washing process can allow the dirt to penetrate deeper.

We can use the appropriate materials to remove dirt from our hands. In this way, we ensure that our hand reaches the desired level in line with hygiene while the dirt is purified. Our face, eyes and every point of our body are in contact with our hands at any moment. For this reason, hand cleaning comes first. Even stains that can be easily removed can sometimes cause problems because we do not know how to apply them.

Ways to Clean Skin Blemishes

To remove skin blemishes, we first need to know which direction the stain or dirt is. As a matter of fact, the purification method that we will apply in relation to stain and dirt will vary.

The cleaning methods that can be applied to our hands or other parts of our skin for the removal of blemishes contain different materials. For example, thinner, turpentine, bleach are products that can irritate our skin when applied exactly. In addition, it has structures that can instantly disrupt the oil and moisture balance of the skin. Immediately after these cleaning applications, you need to restore the moisture balance in addition to disinfecting well. For example, you can achieve this by applying a moisturizing cream and lubricating it. Otherwise, you cannot avoid the possibility of dermatological problems.

How to Remove Skin Blemishes from Natural Ways?

Nowadays, skin blemishes caused by plants and similar reasons are quite common. Walnut leaves black and blackberries or black mulberry shades a reddish tone. To purify, we need to know how to clean it. Vine leaves, artichokes and celery or quince are examples of these stains.

Even gumbo can leave the same stains on our hands. Lemon rub is enough for hand cleaning. If you can not clean with lemon rubbing deeper you can understand. Bleach is activated at this stage. Since it is directly irritating, you should add bleach into the water to clean your hands. As such, you can continue to scrub in this way and easily ensure that your hands are free of stains. The only thing you need to do is to rinse with plenty of water.

How to Remove Ink and Pen Marks from Skin

Sometimes a dripping pencil, sometimes unconsciously our ink-stained finger can leave us with a tough stain. If it is a pencil stain that does not come out with water and soap or other cleaning gels, you will need to rub your hands with the mixture you will prepare by adding water into the bleach.

Then you need to disinfect with soap and water. Otherwise, the irritant property of the bleach can cause abrasions on your skin.

How to Remove Shoe Polish from Skin

After you paint your cobblers, your hands are filled with black marks. You have different alternatives to eliminate these traces. The most used is turpentine oil. Again, if you have thinner at hand, it is possible to remove it in this way. However, you should not forget to rinse with warm water and then disinfect your hands with soapy water.

How to Remove Oil Paint Residues from Skin

You are wrong only if thinner appears to be the solvent for you. It is possible to remove it using turpentine other than thinner. Although it makes more effort, it allows you to remove turpentine oil with less damage. You should never skip the rinse process as you will need to wash it very well with soapy water. When you use plastic paint, it is usually one-to-one with warm water to remove stains from dishwashing detergent or hand soap. But if you see that stains do not come out, you can still apply thinner.

How to Remove Nail Polish and Similar Stains from Skin?

You can remove the nail polish, varnish or similar varnishes on your skin with the help of acetone. Acetone plays an active role in removing all varnishes. It also does not force you. However, in case the polish does not come out, you should use alcohol to remove the stain.

How to Remove Hair Dye from Skin

One of the easiest ways to clean is alcohol. But instead of cleaning it with alcohol, you can put bleach into the water and dissolve it. You will notice that the stains are removed in a short time. But then we recommend that you try to disinfect the hands again.

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Dr. Bronner Hemp Peppermint Pure Castile Oil Made With Organic Oils Certified - 25 OZ

Mrs. Meyer’s Liquid Hand Soap Refill, Basil, 33 fl oz

Industrial Oily Hands Cleaning Cream

Industrial oily hands cleansing cream OK-108 is a product that removes the heaviest dirt on hands without damaging your skin. Özkimsan Industrial Chemicals are produced by expert chemists. Thanks to its special formula, it is a nourishing and protective product as well as cleaning heavy dirt. You can see our 1 LT, 3 LT and 10 LT products page by clicking the image below, you can get more information about our products or you can make your purchase.

Granulated hand cleaning cream OK-108 contains special polyethylene flakes. In this way, dirt can be removed easily no matter how deep it has worked. In addition to hand cleaning, it is fragrant and evokes a feeling of freshness. Because it is gel-shaped, it is very easy to use and economical. You can watch how the heavy dirt on the hands can be cleaned in just 1 minute by using the OK-108 product.

Thanks to the industrial hand cleaning cream, all heavy oil, tar, adhesive, carbon black, soot, tar, adhesive and all dirt on your hands are cleaned easily, quickly and with complete result data.

OILY HAND CLEANING

Auto and motorcycle technical services, the units responsible for the machines of the factories and the biggest problems of the craftsmen working in oily areas can not be completely cleaned of the accumulated structure in the hands. Soap, dishwashing detergent and similar chemicals are generally used after the end of work. However, these products do not fully clean the hands and cause damage.

OK-108 is an effective and guaranteed product for cleaning oily hands. Thanks to its special formula, it is both nutritious and protective. At the same time, no matter how heavy the dirt, it is cleaned with special chemicals and polyethylene roundlets.

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Mrs. Meyer’s Liquid Hand Soap Refill, Basil, 33 fl oz

Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap, Milk and Honey - 7.5 fluid ounce (Pack of 6)

Hand cleaning: The easiest way to protect against germs

HANDS ARE POLLUTED AND POLLUTE

Our body is an extraordinary structure. Hands are one of the most popular parts of this extraordinary structure. Imagine for a moment that you have no hands. We see how our lives become infertile and now we are unable to do much of what we do. It works non-stop all day long; we do wonderful things with our fingers. There is almost no place in our living space that we cannot touch.

However, there is a price for not leaving untouched space. I guess we don't know enough about this price: hands get dirty and dirty …


INVISIBLE POLLUTION

Some soils are easily recognized by their colors, odors and masses. But we may not be able to detect some easily. The most dangerous is the dirt which is not easily noticeable. Because they are microbes that can be detected only by microscope.

One of the most important problems of hospitals is the transmission of microbes from a current or old patient in the hospital to new residents. Therefore, these institutions work hard to deal with the problem.

But it is a great mistake to think that the threat is limited to the hospital. Diseases caused by microbes such as influenza, colds, diarrhea and jaundice are an integral part of daily life. Being sick may not push most people out of social life. There are many people called carriers who carry germs that can make others sick, even though he is not sick. Although the incubation period of microbial diseases is the period when the microbes are most infected, the person may not realize that they are sick because the symptoms do not appear yet. Also, unfortunately, not everyone cares equally about hygiene. Those who are involved in life after not enough cleaning or after mixing the nose; we share door handles, doorbells, handrails, taps, files, phones, money, and many other things used by those who shut their mouths with their palms while sneezing, shaking hands and exchanging germs without noticing.

More serious, each new contact carries the risks of all the predecessors. Everybody puts everyone, everybody, everything, everything puts everyone at risk.


POLLUTION IS NOT FATE

The invisibility of pollution does not mean that it cannot be prevented. It is highly possible for us to protect ourselves and others by freeing our hands from germs. As we care enough about hand hygiene, encouraging others to act responsibly will contribute to making the world surrounding us less risky every day.


WHEN SHOULD WE CLEAN OUR HANDS?

We can divide the germ threat into two: The first one is that the threat from others is high. In this case, we are at risk; and we put others at risk. The second is that, even if the threat from others is low, the threat to us or the person we care for is great.

The first, the higher the threat from others, the greater the likelihood of contact with bad microbes. Handshake with someone with a disease that can be transmitted by hand, that person's body secretions (feces, urine, blood, sweat, saliva, sputum…) or the tools (equipment, sheets, cover, phone, pots and pans, door handle, faucet…) contact, open wounding (dressing…), bullying, using the toilet, changing a baby or someone in need of care, contact with broken food or garbage, contact with uncooked foods (especially meat and eggs), contact with animals are the main high-risk situations. Spending too much time in common areas and contacting others or equipment in common areas is considered risky.

Secondly, even if the threat from others is low, we can give examples of how big the threat is for us or the person we care for, eating something, preparing food, and contacting the patient, especially for healthcare workers, or starting an intervention. In these cases, even a small number of microbes can cause greater damage.

In these two high-risk situations, it is necessary to clean the hands carefully. Apart from these situations, doing this cleaning periodically reduces our risk.


WHAT SHOULD WE CLEAN OUR HANDS?

There are two alternatives that we can use in daily practice, leaving aside special situations. These are water and soap and alcohol-based gel.

Water and soap are the most frequently used cleaning tools. It is very effective when done properly. It does not matter whether the soap is antibacterial or not. In a comprehensive scientific study in which many studies were evaluated together, antibacterial soap 41% and 50%, non-bacterial soap 39% and 51% were found to be effective in preventing gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases, respectively (1). In case of contamination with bodily fluids such as blood, urine, feces, saliva, sweat, visible visible contamination and after leaving the toilet, hands should be cleaned with water and soap, if possible, not with hand disinfectants. Another advantage of water and soap is that microbes can affect the durable state of what we call “spores gibi, just like the microbes we call clostridium difisil. Alcohol-based gels are known not to be effective.

Soap does not kill germs, surface tension, the germs to run away, because it is common and used after the water is not passed through the mold can carry germs; in particular, it should be noted that non-strainer soap containers may turn into germ nests. Because of such risks, it is appropriate to use liquid soaps instead of molds, especially in common areas.

We can say that alcohol-based gels are also highly effective and have increased their efficacy with appropriate concentrations in recent years. Alcohol-based gel has some advantages. It can be applied where access to water and / or soap is not easy. Provides the opportunity to be cleaned in a shorter period of time than water and soap when hands need to be cleaned frequently.


HOW TO CLEAN OUR HANDS?

A poster from the World Health Organization on how to wash hands may be useful. We have translated the poster into Turkish for you. Click here.

Before cleaning with water and soap, the hands are washed with water; then take the soap. The use of hot water is not recommended as it increases the risk of skin sensitization. The next thing to do is to bubble the soap thoroughly. If no foam is formed, the process is repeated until the foam is formed. As we have just said, foam is essential because soap does not kill germs but removes them by surface tension.

In alcohol-based gels, the manufacturer has adjusted to a single pumping (a measure of sufficiency if the gel does not dry for at least 15 seconds). The gel is squeezed into the palm.

The next procedure is to scrub each part of the hand, including the back, in water and soap or alcohol-based gel. This must be strictly observed. Studies have shown that the fingertips (and around the fingernail) may not be adequately cleaned with the thumb. Therefore, the rubbing of the thumb of one hand by grasping with the fingers of the other hand; The rituals of cleaning the fingertips by rubbing the palm of the other hand and rubbing the fingers between the two hands should not be neglected. The pictures in the link above can provide guidance.

It will be understood that whether soap or gel is sufficient to soak the palm, there is no point. Both the skin of the hand should be rubbed and the rubbing process should be continued for at least 15-20 seconds . As we said before, the gels should be scrubbed until the gel dries.

For cleaning with soap and water, after rinsing, rinse with clean running water. After rinsing, the tap must not be closed by hand - especially in public places to avoid re-polluting. It is best to use a photocell tap. If possible, hand dry thoroughly with disposable paper towels; the towel should be closed with the help of the finished towel - without touching it - and the towel should be discarded with the foot pedal. Towels open to everyone are risky.

We can say that long nails will make the shelter easier and make hand cleaning difficult. Un-worn nail polish-nail polish may not be a problem; but if worn, it may adversely affect cleanliness. The ring will also affect cleaning.


WHEN SHOULD WE USE GLOVES?

If there is contact with body fluids such as blood, feces, urine that have the potential to transmit germs, body cavities, and impaired skin, such as open wounds, it may be useful to use gloves - in addition to compliance with the aforementioned hand hygiene rules.

Gloves should be removed after each risky contact; The same gloves should not be used for two different persons or two different contamination areas in the same person.

As mentioned earlier, the use of gloves does not eliminate the need to clean the hand with water-soap or alcohol-based gel. Hand cleaning should be performed both before wearing gloves and after removing gloves.


HOW CAN HAND HYGIENE DISEASE PREVENT?

In our daily lives, we often encounter respiratory infections such as colds, flu in winter, gastrointestinal infections such as food poisoning and diarrhea in summer. Hand hygiene has a significant role in the protection of these two groups of diseases.

The results of 14 different studies on this subject brought together an assessment that handwashing was reported to reduce diarrhea attacks by 29% in institutions of good economies and 31% in societies of low- and middle-income countries (2).

Among the office workers in Greifswald, Germany, those who maintain their usual behavior and who cleans their hands with alcohol-based hand disinfection at least 5 times a day, respectively 67.7-42.2%, high fever 24.6-11%, cough 53.8-34.4%, diarrhea% It was seen in the frequency of 12.3-1.6. It is observed that there is a decrease of around 60% in microbial diseases due to hand hygiene.

In Karachi, Pakistan, families with at least two children were randomly selected, with 600 families in 25 neighborhoods - once a week on educational visits - and 306 families in 11 neighborhoods were used as controls. Of the 600 families selected for hand washing, 300 used plain soap and 300 used antibacterial soap. Cough and respiratory distress under 15 years of age, redness and rhinorrhea in eyes under 15 years of age, the frequency of pneumonia under 5 years of age, according to the control group, first antibacterial, the second with plain soap, 50% and 51%, 51% and 54%, respectively 45% and 50% decreased. Decreases in blistered, crusted skin conditions called diarrhea and impetigo were 50% and 53% and 36% and 34%, respectively (4). In this study, it is seen that whether soap is antibacterial or not makes a big difference.

In another study evaluating 66 studies, it was reported that more than ten handwashes per day, 55% of surgical masks, 68% of surgical masks, 91% of N95 masks, 77% of surgical gowns, hand washing + mask + gloves + surgical gowns 91% protection (5).


HAND CLEANING AS A RESULT

Our hands that we use all day long become dirty and pollute. That's why our hands are the most popular means of transporting and transmitting germs.
If we don't want the germs to infect us and let us infect others, we must take care of hand hygiene.
At least we should wash our hands before preparing and eating food and after getting out of the toilet. But we can minimize our risk by being more meticulous.
We can clean our hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand gels. Both can provide effective protection.
It is not so important whether the soap is antibacterial or not. But it is more reliable to use liquid soap instead of mold soap.
Soap bubbling; It is important to rub the hand disinfectant until it is dry.
Both should ensure that the entire surface of the hands is sufficiently rubbed without being scrapped and the contact time should be at least 15-20 seconds.
The reward for attention to hand hygiene is to seriously reduce the chance of developing gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases.

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Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap, Milk and Honey - 7.5 fluid ounce (Pack of 6)