Green Works Compostable Cleaning Wipes, Biodegradable Cleaning Wipes - Original Fresh, 186 Count

CLEANING AND DISINFECTION OF THE SURFACE OF SURFACE OF EGGS

To eliminate or minimize the entry of microorganisms into the egg mass (melange or white and yolk), eggs are treated with disinfectants before breaking.

For washing eggs, caustic soda (NaOH) solutions with a concentration of 0.2% or soda ash (Na 2 C0 3 ) with a concentration of 0.5%, having a temperature of 30 ° C, are used. In such a solution, the time of soaking is reduced and washing is facilitated, impurities are removed from the eggshell, even if heavily contaminated and stored for a long time.

Eggs with visually clean shells and eggs after soaking and washing are disinfected.

Disinfection is carried out by immersing eggs in a bath using a special conveyor or manually for 7-10 minutes, where the exposure to a clarified bleach solution occurs with an active chlorine content of 1-1.2% at a temperature of 18 + 2 ° C.

Solutions of detergents can be used repeatedly. The maximum allowable is a 20-fold use of the solution for 3.5 hours of continuous operation with cyclical filtration.

At low-power enterprises, the YM-3000 machine with a capacity of 3,000 eggs per hour is used for washing and drying eggs (Fig. 4.2).
Egg washing machine YM-3000

Fig. 4.2. Egg washing machine YM-3000:

1 - tray for receiving eggs; 2 - drying brush; 3 - washing brush; 4 - loading tray; 5 - washing chamber; 6 - drying chamber; 7 - water heater

It works as follows. The operator loads the eggs on the inclined loading chutes, from where they roll to the intake valves, from where they get one for each turn of the auger. On the auger the eggs are fixed with brushes and guides.

Under the action of counter-rotation of the screws and brushes, the eggs are continuously rotated around the longitudinal axis and move along the machine. In the gap between the washing and drying brushes, the eggs are held on augers by special cargo shock absorbers. The surface of the eggs passing through the washing chamber is continuously washed with water at a temperature of 40 ° C, coming from the sprinklers. In the drying chamber, heated brushes wipe the surface of the eggshell, after which they fall on the transverse conveyors of the eggs. The driving pulleys of the conveyors are the cylindrical ends of the screws.

Transporters deliver eggs to the gathering table, from where another operator takes them. Contaminated water is discharged into the sewer.

For heating water, three loop electric heaters TEN-19 with a capacity of 2360 W each are installed. The stability of the water temperature in this case provides the relay TR-200. To protect electric heaters from pressure drop in the water supply network below 0.5 kg / cm 2 , the pressure switch RD-145 is provided. Thanks to the use of a fresh air heater, the service life of nylon brushes increases, maintaining the temperature only up to 40 ° C.

SG

NJ
RZ-FPM 208A machine for washing, drying and controlling eggs

Fig. 4.3. RZ-FPM 208A machine for washing, drying, controlling and disinfecting eggs:

7 - machine body; 2 - boot device; 3 - switchgear; 4 - conveyor; 5 - temperature regulator;
6 - nylon brush; 7 - washing chamber; 8 - spray device; 9 - control cabinet; 70 - drying fan;
7 7 - egg rinsing sprinkler; 12 - drying chamber; 13 - blackout curtain; 14 - ovoscoping cabin; 75 - collection tray for discarded eggs; 76 - carriage ovoskop; 77 - light filter; 18 - disinfection chamber; 79 - bracket; 20 - a camshaft; 27 - drawer of the ovoscope; 22 - conveyor drive; 23 - tubular electric heater; 24 - cylindrical

filters; 25 - discharge nozzle of the used solution

Electrical equipment is mounted in a special wall cabinet.

The machine of the brand RZ-FPM 208A with a capacity of 7,200 eggs per hour provides at the same time washing, drying and disinfecting eggs (Fig. 4.3).

The machine of the brand RZ-FPM 208A has a single technological conveyor, on which all operations are carried out consistently, which makes it possible to exclude the additional losses of raw materials (eggs) that are unavoidable during transfer.

In the lower part of the welded body of the machine 1 there is a tank with a washing solution, over which a longitudinal closed conveyor 4 of reinforced rubber rollers of a special profile is mounted. The profile of the rollers corresponds to the size and shape of the eggs. The actuator 22 consists of an electric motor, a gearbox, a chain drive and a ratchet-and-ratchet mechanism, which imparts a pulsating motion to the conveyor. The upper horizontal branch of the conveyor is used for sequential transportation of eggs for technological operations. Above the upper branch are sequentially arranged the cabin for the control of eggs 14, the washing chamber 7, the drying chamber 12 and the disinfection chamber 18.

For flushing the machine, two hatchways are provided in the front part of its bed. Sanitization machine lasts about 15 minutes. The machine is served by three operators.

The six-row PMSU egg washing machine can operate both autonomously and in conjunction with an egg grading machine. It is used in large poultry farms with a capacity of 300 thousand laying hens and more.

The PIT installation (fig. 4.4) is intended for washing, disinfecting and drying eggs with their manual laying in hillocky gaskets. It consists of the following main nodes:

• hand stacker L -15,
• egg washing machines MMYA-1,
• receiving table М МЯ -1 - 15,
• electric air heater SFOA-25/05 TC-M2 / 1,
• electrical equipment with the MMYA-1–31 control cabinet. Manual stacker 1 is used for laying eggs from pads

on the conveyor 2 washers. It is a welded construction made of stainless steel and includes a water box, a sump and a pan. To the bottom of the welded pipe with cork valve.

Nylon brushes 8 and the pump are driven by a single electric motor using a V-belt transmission. Brushes moistened with cleaning solution.
Egg washing plant PIT

Fig. 4.4. Egg washing plant PIT:

7 - manual egg handler; 2 - roller conveyor; 3 - wash box; 4 - drive; 5 - drying unit; 6 - reception table;
7 - electric air heater installation; 8 - brush unit; 9 - drain valve

Roller six-row conveyor moves eggs through washing and drying zones. It consists of a special stainless stub roller chain and rubber rollers.

The drying unit 5 includes an electric air heater unit, an air duct and an umbrella. The receiving table is designed to receive eggs from the conveyor of the washing machine, it is installed on a special stand in front of the machine. Electrical equipment consists of a control cabinet, a device for regulating the temperature of the washing solution, an interlocking device and an emergency stop for the actuators of the mechanisms connected by communication cables.

Contaminated eggs laid with a hand-held stacker 1 on a six-row roller conveyor 2 of the MMYA-1 machine are fed to the washing box 3. Wash the eggs with a solution heated to a temperature of 40 ... 45 ° C using brushes 8 reciprocating in the vertical plane from drive 4.

The solution on the brush is fed from the tank of the machine with a water pump. From the washing box, the eggs enter the drying unit 5, where they are blown by a stream of air heated through a duct from an electric air heater 7 heated to a temperature of 60 ... 70 ° C.

After drying, the eggs from the six-row conveyor of the installation arrive at the receiving table 6, from which the operators manually stack them into the pimples.

Before the start of the installation, the solution is heated with the help of three heating elements installed in the sump of the machine.

For operation as part of an egg grading line or in conjunction with sorting machines, the installation can be equipped with a SMYA-01 ring-trailer. In this case, the eggs from the six-row conveyor of the installation come to the annular transfer unit, which forms a two-row one from the six-row flow of eggs and delivers them to the conveyor of the egg grading machine. The transfer unit consists of a frame, which is a frame, a drive sprocket unit, a tensioning device, and a transfer chain (sleeve-roller chain with a step of 15.875 mm) with special plugs for transferring eggs. The drive chain sprocket is driven by the drive of the MMYA-1 washer using a chain transmission.

For autonomous work, a modernized YAMU-A egg- washing installation is used. The egg washing machine YMU-A differs from the PIT installation by the absence of an electric air heater unit (replaced by a fan) and the SMYA-01 ring skidder in its composition, since it operates in an autonomous mode, as well as an improved design of water nozzles and a drying unit.

In addition, a strainer was installed on the suction line of the pump, a storage area was inserted on the receiving table, electrical equipment was improved, and a tray was installed to protect the operator from the air flow generated by the fan.

In recent years, the washing machine for eggs of the brand YM-5-04 has found increasing use .

This five-row machine consists of:

1) from a welded frame;
2) housing with cover;
3) systems of rotating nylon brushes;
4) rubberized conveyor augers;
5) stops;
6) detergent sprayers;
7) pallet;
8) a set of electric heaters for drying eggs;
9) loading tray;
10) unloading belt conveyor;
11) electric dryer;
12) drive with chain and V-belt drives.

The machine works as follows. Eggs are manually laid in the loading tray, from where, along five inclined guides, they enter the cleaning zone, where they are soaked. Moving along the shaft-augers, the eggs are cleaned with wet brushes, and then pre-dried with heating elements, and, entering the conveyor belt, are finally completely dried with an EP-4 electric dryer. The consumption of tap water during the operation of the machine is 50 l / h.

Freshly laid eggs with a small degree of pollution is enough to wash with warm water. For washing eggs of medium pollution, use of an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate — baking soda at a concentration of 0.1–0.25% is allowed; its use at a temperature of 35–40 ° C gives a good effect. Eggs with a high level of contamination require pre-locking in water or the use of special detergent synthetic detergent compositions.

Synthetic detergent formulations can be used in all types of washers and installations described. Depending on the degree of contamination, the washing time is 20-180 s at an optimal temperature of 40 ± 2 ° C and a solution concentration of 0.3%. When the processing time is less than 3 minutes, the detergent practically does not penetrate into the eggs, and after washing they have a good presentation. The consumption of the washing solution of 0.3% concentration per 1000 eggs is 50 liters.

With a slight degree of contamination of eggs allowed to reduce the concentration of detergent. To prepare the solution, use drinking water with a temperature of 45 ... 50 ° C. Washed eggs are dried in a stream of warm air at a temperature of 60 ... 70 ° C and its velocity of 3-4 m / s.

The machine for cleaning eggs M-4 (Fig. 4.5) performs washing, drying and disinfecting operations in one stream, while the eggs on the screws move in opposite directions.
Machine for cleaning eggs M-4

Fig. 4.5. Machine for cleaning eggs M-4:

7 - fan; 2 - input tray; 3 - brush; 4 - feed worm; 5 - disk

The machine consists of a body, two rubber-coated augers, brushes, loading and unloading trays, a disk unloading device, a drying fan, a folding body, and a dropper for feeding disinfectant eggs to the surface of eggs.

Contaminated eggs are placed on the input inclined tray, from where they are fed one by one with a sift for each turn of the transporting auger. Upon admission to the auger, the surface of the eggs is moistened with a disinfecting solution and treated with a rotating cylindrical nylon brush, into which a cleaning solution is fed through a perforated tube. The used solution is discharged into the sewer. From the auger of the washing zone, the eggs are fed along an inclined tray to the auger of the drying zone, which is parallel, which transports the eggs under a thinner nylon brush, wiping their surface. At the same time, for the effective removal of moisture, air is supplied to this area with a small fan. The machine is served by one operator.

For the disinfection of the shell, in the production of melange, ultraviolet irradiation of eggs with the help of bactericidal lamps is also used (Fig. 4.6).
In the production of melange

Fig. 4.6. The use of UV lamps to treat the surface of eggs in the production of melange

Studies of the effectiveness of this method have shown that most microorganisms die in 5 seconds, and sterility is achieved in 20-30 seconds. The duration of irradiation depends on the degree of seeding of the eggs by microorganisms.

Exposure of 20 s is sufficient for effective exposure to putrid microflora. However, with significant contamination by spores, complete sterility is not achieved even after 20 minutes of irradiation, although most of the spores die.

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Seventh Generation Disinfecting Multi-Surface Wipes, Lemongrass Citrus, 70 count Tubs (Pack of 6)

Ultraviolet disinfection, water disinfection

UV water disinfection
To date, more and more enterprises in various fields of activity prefer ultraviolet disinfection of air, water, surfaces and even food. This type of disinfection has many advantages and has virtually no disadvantages, which was the reason for its popularity. The effectiveness of this method of cleaning is directly related to the principle of exposure to ultraviolet radiation on various surfaces, as well as on all sorts of microorganisms.

The principle of UV disinfection
The bactericidal effect of ultraviolet radiation is the basis on which such equipment is based. Electromagnetic waves in the invisible part of the spectrum, detrimental effect on harmful microorganisms. Any pollution caused by living organisms, whether bacteria, viruses, fungi or yeast, can be eliminated without any problems with the help of ultraviolet rays.

Electromagnetic waves, whose length lies in the range of 200-280 nm, have the most effective bactericidal effect. This is the range used by manufacturers of UV equipment. Penetrating into the cells of the microorganism, such radiation destroys it, preventing further activity and reproduction. Ultraviolet waves act directly on the DNA of the cell, breaking its bonds. Some microorganisms can develop radiation resistance over time, so even after installing the equipment, it is necessary to periodically monitor the composition of water or air and take appropriate measures to detect the growth of bacteria or viruses.

The effectiveness of this type of disinfection depends on which microorganisms are present in the air, water or on surfaces. Each type of microflora responds differently to UV rays, differing in greater or lesser sensitivity. In addition, many other factors affect the quality of cleaning:

humidity and dustiness of air;
room dimensions;
surface types, etc.
It is desirable to select disinfecting equipment individually and with the help of a specialist. NPO ENT is engaged in the manufacture of custom-made UV equipment tailored to the requirements of each client.

Ultraviolet affects only living microorganisms, but does not affect the chemical composition of air, water and coating of various surfaces. UV equipment does not help to remove dust from the air, change its humidity or filter water from various additives. The task of our recirculators is to conduct disinfection and disinfection procedures.

Degree of safety for humans
Ultraviolet radiation affects people. With uncontrolled doses, you can burn unprotected skin or retina. However, in the production of disinfecting equipment, it is taken into account that people work in most of the processed premises. For such cases, recirculators of the closed type are produced, which do not emit ultraviolet into space, but pass air through themselves. Thus, the air at the entrance is contaminated with microorganisms, and at the exit it is cleaned and disinfected. Such equipment can be used in the presence of people.

However, disinfection does not mean cleaning the air only. Most often, surfaces, water, or even food in food warehouses are subject to decontamination. It is impossible to pass them through a recirculator, therefore in these cases open installations are used. When operating such equipment, UV rays freely propagate through the room, falling on all surfaces. It is not safe for a person with open skin and unprotected eyes near such an installation. Therefore, most often such equipment is turned on during the absence of people. It is also convenient in such periods to combine the action of ultraviolet processing and ozonation of air, which is unacceptable in the presence of a person.

If the presence of a worker with the UV equipment on is mandatory or an extraordinary situation arises when an open recirculator is in operation, this can be easily solved with the help of a small barrier between the skin and the air. Since the wave of this spectrum does not penetrate even through the slightest obstacle, you can protect yourself from radiation with thick clothing, cream with UV filters for exposed skin, as well as ordinary sunglasses.

UV applications
Due to their versatility, ultraviolet installations are preferred in almost all areas of human activity. Equipment maintenance does not require special knowledge or the presence of a special worker, so the purchase of ultraviolet recyclers is also economically beneficial.

This method of cleaning and disinfection is widely used in areas such as:

Medicine, which became one of the first industries where they paid attention to the disinfecting properties of the ultraviolet. Quartz lamps and disinfecting devices are used for the treatment of both premises and medical instruments. In addition, special lamps are used for the direct treatment of skin diseases caused by fungi. The value of UV equipment for medicine is difficult to overestimate, because it is here that microorganisms can cause the greatest harm.
Water treatment facilities. Water is the basis of life, therefore, it is very important that the population receive it as clean as possible. At water purification plants, UV installations are sometimes used in combination with chemical treatment methods. Ultraviolet enhances and improves the disinfection provided by chemicals.
Pools. Popular chlorination fades into the background, because the active chemical is irritating to human skin and destroys not all microorganisms. While UV disinfection of water in the pools allows to achieve its maximum microbiological purity and does not affect the health of visitors.
Food industry. In order to prevent the ingress of microorganisms into food during their manufacture and packaging, it is important to disinfect surfaces, materials and products as accurately as possible. The use of ultraviolet equipment allows you to negate the damage to products due to ingress of fungi, yeast or bacteria. Thanks to this cleaning, you can guarantee the safety of products throughout the shelf life, as well as its safety for the consumer. In turn, enterprises reduce their losses due to spoiled goods.
Agriculture. Installing UV equipment in food warehouses allows you to extend the shelf life of vegetables, fruits, grains and many other products. Disinfection of air and surfaces does not allow to develop rotten and moldy processes without harm to products. In addition, the use of such cleaning in poultry farms and livestock enterprises reduces the degree of disease of poultry and livestock, which is much safer than the use of chemicals and medical preparations.
Purification of air and wastewater in enterprises not related to the food industry. The installation of UV disinfection in workshops, laboratories, and water treatment plants not only makes the work of people at these enterprises safer, but also significantly reduces harmful emissions into the environment, improving the environmental situation. It is also important to disinfect wastewater on ships.

Fisheries. To protect the population from acquiring contaminated fish, it is important to disinfect the reservoirs in which it is bred. UV installations are best suited for this purpose — by destroying pathogens, they do not affect the chemical composition of the water and the condition of the fish.
Advantages of UV disinfection
The use of ultraviolet radiation to disinfect air, water and all kinds of surfaces has become widespread. This is due to the advantages of this type of cleaning:

UV radiation has proven to be effective against most microorganisms, many of which are resistant to chemical attack. By negating the ability to multiply, ultraviolet stops the destructive activity of bacteria, viruses, fungi and yeast.
Disinfecting equipment of this type does not change the properties and chemical composition of the treated objects. This is especially important when disinfecting food, water and air.
Due to the ultraviolet equipment installed in the food industry and food warehouses, it is possible to increase the shelf life of products. When UV processing does not change the taste and nutritional qualities of vegetables and fruits.
The equipment does not require additional maintenance staff, because in most cases it works in automatic mode.
Depending on the type of room and its purpose, you can choose different models of UV emitters, including safe for people.
The environmental friendliness of the equipment plays an important role in the use of disinfecting facilities at the sites of wastewater discharge, as well as in medicine, animal husbandry and other areas directly related to human activity and its environmental impact.
The company NPO ENT offers the manufacture of ultraviolet installations for all applications. Our specialists approach each order individually, therefore the client receives equipment developed for a specific object. For UV disinfection of water, it is necessary to know its flow rate, purpose (drinking, process, wastewater), pressure, placement conditions, etc.

When ordering UV equipment for disinfection of premises, it is necessary to know the size and volume of the object to be subjected to disinfection, its purpose (warehouse, workshop, medical institution, food industry enterprise, etc.). Also taken into account are indicators of air composition (humidity, dust).

Experts NPO ENT provide expert assistance in ordering equipment. We also guarantee quality service and provide instructions for the operation of installations.


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Lysol Dual Action Disinfecting Wipes Value Pack, Citrus, 150ct

Disinfection of contaminated surfaces, sanitizing people

As a result of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy, pockets of radioactive, chemical, and bacteriological contamination may occur. Under these conditions, people, animals, as well as territory, workplaces, apartments, and other materiel may become infected. Therefore, in order to eliminate the possibility of injury, it is necessary to carry out work on disinfection and sanitization.

Disinfection - decontamination, degassing and disinfection of infected surfaces.

Decontamination is carried out during contamination with radioactive substances and has the goal of removing them from infected objects to the permissible infection rates.

Decontamination consists of disinfecting toxic substances and their removal from contaminated surfaces.

Disinfection refers to the destruction of pathogenic microbes and the destruction of toxins.

Sanitary treatment of people - is the removal of radioactive and toxic substances, as well as bacteriological agents from the skin and mucous membranes of humans. When people sanitize people, decontamination, degassing and disinfection of clothes, shoes and personal protective equipment is carried out.

Depending on the conditions of holding, the availability of time and the means available, measures for decontamination and sanitization are divided into partial and complete. Partial measures for the decontamination of materials and sanitation of people are prophylactic. They are carried out during chemical contamination directly in the lesion, and in case of radioactive contamination, after exiting the lesion. Full disinfection is carried out at stationary washing points, clothes disinfection stations, as well as at special treatment points (platforms) deployed outside the lesion focus.

Means used for decontamination Deactivating substances and solutions
It is known that radioactive dust formed during ground-based nuclear explosions consists mainly of melted particles of an inactive carrier — soil materials, in which the radioactive isotopes are concentrated in mass and on the surface of which. It is difficult to separate these isotopes from the carrier, to wash it with water or to remove them with the help of deactivating substances. Therefore, the completeness of the decontamination of infected objects mainly depends on the connection of the carrier particles with the surface or material being deactivated, and the deactivation itself amounts to removing the maximum number of carrier particles.

Methods for the removal of radioactive contamination using deactivating substances in the processing of infected objects are different. They are chosen depending on the nature of the objects being decontaminated, the characteristics of the materials from which they are made, the conditions of the decontamination, the availability of the necessary means and other factors.

These removal methods are usually based on certain physicochemical processes, similar to those widely used in the removal of ordinary pollutants in various sectors of the national economy and in domestic conditions.

For decontamination apply substances that contribute to the removal of radioactive contamination, increasing the efficiency of the washing process, the complex formation and dissolution, sorption or ion exchange. In accordance with this, many surface-active (detergent) substances and preparations, complexing agents, acids, alkalis, sorbents, ion-exchange materials are referred to as deactivating substances.


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Clorox Disinfecting Wipes Value Pack, Crisp Lemon and Fresh Scent - 3 Pack - 75 Each

Disinfecting the premises (the premises are cleaned by the residents themselves)

Disinfection facilities:

the surface of the premises (floor, walls, doors);

dishes;

underwear;

toys

Methods of disinfection:

surfaces of premises (floor, walls, furniture) are wiped or irrigated;

dishes, linens, toys soaked in a disinfectant solution.

Chlorine-containing preparations (chloramine, DP Altai, DP-2T, Dekhlor, Deochlor, etc.) are used to treat the premises. Working solutions are prepared in plastic (enameled) or glass containers by dissolving the required amount of disinfectant in water. Prepare solutions for the regime of viral diseases.

Example 1: for the preparation of a 3% solution of chloramine, it is necessary to take 300 g of chloramine per 10 liters of water. The consumption of the working solution when wiping is 150 ml per 1 sq. M. m, with irrigation hydropult - 300 g per 1 square. m, with soaking dishes - 2 liters per set, while soaking dry clothes - 4 liters per 1 kg. Exposure time (exposure) - 30 - 60 minutes. After the specified time (30 - 60 minutes), rinse with clean water. Total, as an example, for the processing of a single house of 200 square meters. m (without area) will require 60 l of the working solution, that is, 60 l of water and 1.8 kg of chloramine or 6 packs of 300 gr each.

Treatment of outhouses, cesspools and dustbins

The simplest and most accessible method of disinfecting cesspools is the treatment with the use of chemicals. For chemical treatment of cesspools (toilets), any chlorine-containing products can be used both in dry form and in solution.

Processing is carried out by pouring any chlorine-containing disinfectants (bleach, chloramine, calcium hypochlorite neutral (NGK), sulfochlorantin, DP-2T, Dezkhlor, DP Altai, etc.).

The preparation of the disinfection solution is carried out in accordance with the methodological recommendations on the use of the disinfection preparation, and the concentration of the solutions should be at least 5%.

Example: to prepare a 5% working solution of chloramine, you need to take 500 g of chloramine and dilute it in 10 liters of water. Pour the contents of the cesspool (toilet) at the rate of 2 liters per 1 square. m sewage. That is, if the area of ​​the sump is 5 square meters. m, then per one cesspool requires 10 liters of working solution when 500 g of chloramine is dissolved in it.

When using dry powdered chlorine-containing preparations, fill the sewage at the rate of 200 g of the preparation per 1 kg of sewage. That is, for 1 (one) outdoor installation use approximately 1 - 2 kg. It is also possible to treat with a 10% solution of bleach or bleach with heat-resistant bleaching lime, a 5% solution of NGK, or a 7% solution of HKT. Consumption rate - 500 ml / sq. m, exposure time 1 h.

From the letter of Rospotrebnadzor of 03.09.2013 No. 01/10033-13-27 “On the direction of guidelines for disinfection, deratization, disinsection in areas subjected to flooding”

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Lysol Handi-Pack Disinfecting Wipes, 320ct (4X80ct), Lemon & Lime Blossom

Express Disinfection

Means for the express disinfection
Any surfaces with which we come into contact are covered with microorganisms, including harmful ones. For example, in a layer of dust that accumulates on surfaces, bacteria and viruses multiply. At each contact with the desktop, upholstery of the machine, computer keyboard, medical equipment, the transfer of microorganisms occurs through the hands and other parts of the body. In this case, the risk of infection with infectious or viral diseases is high.

In such a situation, it is not always sufficient to simply keep the rooms clean. Wet cleaning, even with the use of detergents, does not destroy harmful microflora on surfaces. Using disinfectants can destroy most bacteria and viruses. But it is not always possible to clean the room, especially if you are not at home. Particularly important to the disinfection and hygiene rules are in the period of epidemics or when a sick person appears in the house. In this situation, express disinfection of surfaces is the most convenient and fastest option for disinfecting living quarters, office, medical institution.

So what features of tools for rapid disinfection make them so effective?

Means for the express disinfection are ready-made solutions for disinfection or other forms ready for use. That is, unlike traditional disinfectants, they do not need to be cooked, diluted with water, mixed components, and so on. They are always and at any time ready to use.
Means for the express disinfection can be purchased in a convenient package for quick use.
The use of disinfectants for disinfecting surfaces is always done by wiping, spraying or soaking. If we are talking about the surfaces of premises, equipment, then with express processing, the ready solution for disinfection is sprayed onto the surface and remains there for the duration of the exposure (usually not more than 3 minutes). It is not necessary to wipe the surfaces after spraying disinfectant, the amount of the product is small. Disinfecting and cleansing wipes are even more versatile and convenient to use. Just wipe the surface with such a napkin, and after 3 minutes most of the bacteria and viruses will die. This increases the cleanliness of the home or office and significantly reduces the risk of viral and infectious diseases.

So, means for rapid disinfection are mainly of two types:

Aerosol Spray Disinfectants
Disinfecting and cleansing wipes
High-quality destruction of bacteria and viruses is necessary primarily in medical institutions, including to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections. Express disinfection equipment allows you to quickly clean up contaminated surfaces, and after each patient. Conducting an express disinfection eliminates the need for long-term operation of traditional ultraviolet lamps - modern disinfectants disinfect surfaces for one to two minutes. Such treatment can be used in the presence of patients - disinfectants are completely harmless to human health.

Antibacterial express surface treatment must be carried out in public places. Including reception of large companies and organizations, offices and shopping centers, catering enterprises. Be sure to buy disinfectants and have them in public places that are easily accessible for quick use. We offer such popular means for rapid disinfection as Avancept Spray, Avancept Wipes, Almadez Express and many others. Disinfectants are always available at affordable prices. Delivery to all regions of Russia.


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Clorox Disinfecting Wipes Value Pack, Bleach Free Cleaning Wipes - 75 Count Each (Pack of 2) (Packaging May Vary)

5 means for disinfection of the apartment

Disinfection of an apartment is a series of procedures aimed at the destruction of microorganisms that have a negative impact on human health, can damage property and be inaccessible for perception.

The timely implementation of this procedure helps prevent the entry of viral and intestinal infections.

Apartment disinfection methods
There are three main methods:

Physical (using specialized equipment and properties of ultraviolet radiation).
Chemical (various solutions, vapors, chemical preparations are used).
Biological (using the achievements of genetic engineering and the discovery of microbiology).
The correct choice of method, mode and set of tools for organizing this procedure ensures its effectiveness.

Disinfection is required in case of a change in the owner of the apartment, finding a seriously ill patient or the death of one of the tenants, as well as when a fungus appears in the apartment.

[tip] Preventive option should always be carried out regularly. This is the usual wet cleaning with the use of cleaning products with bactericidal additives. For example, you need to regularly clean the carpet so that it does not collect allergens. [/ Tip]

Disinfecting the fungus on the surface
Disinfection fungus The treatment of a fungal infection must be accompanied by disinfection of everything that the fungus could come into contact with. This is cleaning dishes, walls, floors, bathrooms, personal belongings of the patient.

Disinfection of the fungus can be done at home.

Bath disinfection
Process the bottom and walls of the bath with a mixture that can be prepared as follows: dilute equal parts of laundry detergent and 5% solution of chloramine to a creamy consistency.

Rinse off after 30 minutes.

how to clean the microwave inside
Did you know that the inside of the microwave is covered with a special reflective coating? Therefore, to clean the microwave inside , never use iron grids and hard substances.

Even pans with non-stick coating, from the outside are covered with soot. In this article, you can read how to clean the pan from the scale.

Shoe disinfection
Treat shoes with acetic acid solution 40% or formalin 25%. To do this, carefully wipe the sides of the shoes and insoles with a swab moistened with a solution.

See also: Antiseptics and disinfectants in everyday life
Then put a tampon in a shoe sock, and place the shoes in a sealed cellophane for a day.

After this procedure, wipe the shoes with ammonia to get rid of the pungent smell of acetic acid or formalin.

Linen disinfection
The most effective and at the same time simple way to disinfect linen, socks, stockings, and pantyhose is the usual boiling of things in a solution of soap and soda for 20 minutes.

After that, you should iron the linen with a well-warmed iron.

You can also use a solution of 100 g of hydrogen peroxide with water heated to 60 ° C (11-12 liters). Immerse the laundry in the solution, bring it to a boil and boil the laundry for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.

Fight against viruses and bacteria in the house
Fight against viruses and bacteria Often it is necessary to disinfect the room where children and other family members are infected with the flu or infectious diseases.

To implement this event, we recommend starting with a wet cleaning of all surfaces. It is better to carry out wet cleaning every day by adding disinfectant solutions to the water.

After cleaning, be sure to disinfect the air. Often for this reason it is enough to ventilate the apartment.

[note] Remember: for bacteria and viruses, the most favorable conditions are dry warm air. Therefore, ensuring a normal level of humidity and air temperature in the room is a guarantee of the destruction of pathogens.

Under the influence of oxygen, many bacteria die under normal conditions. Do not neglect the disinfecting force of oxygen during a walk! [/ Note]

You can carry out disinfection of the apartment and the air, using a quartz germicidal lamp . Turn on the lamp every 6 hours for 15 minutes. The device also helps to destroy the fungus.

With the lamp on, all people in the room must be led out.

Disinfection of water is of paramount importance. It is drinking water that spreads hepatitis type A, dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera and other infections.

Therefore, be sure to boil water before drinking. 10 minutes is enough to kill all living microorganisms in the water. Be sure to clean the kettle from scale in time .

folk remedy for blockages Do you have a sink clogged, but there is no plunger or plumbing cable at hand? Use a folk remedy for blockages in the sink.

Need to clean the sheepskin coat, but do not trust the dry cleaning? It describes how you can clean the sheepskin coat at home.

And if you have a fur coat, you should be twice as attentive when carrying out cleaning. Read the link on how to choose a fur cleaner, quite effective, but one that does not harm an expensive product.

Effective cleaning chemicals
Chlorine
Effective means for disinfection
This is a highly effective disinfectant with a specific smell.

A small amount of chlorine that gets into the air of an apartment during wet cleaning is absolutely harmless to human health.

Confirmation of the valuable disinfecting properties of this substance is the fact that workers in chlorine production shops rarely get the flu.

Monochloramine
It is a white crystalline substance. Effectively used for wet cleaning and disinfection of bedbugs . To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute 200 g of monochloramine in 20 liters of water.

Then process the surface of sinks, toilet bowls, walls, floors painted with oil paint or covered with ceramic tiles moistened with a sponge in a solution.

Bleaching powder
It is a powdered product containing 25% active chlorine.

It is used when cleaning the cesspools, outdoor latrines, places with rotting garbage.

inkstone
The solution of ferrous sulfate is used for processing wooden parts of vegetable stores, greenhouses and other wooden buildings.

The solution is prepared as follows: dilute 250 g of the substance in 1 liter of water.

men's shoes suede Suede shoes can not be covered with good shoe paste with wax, so without special care, in wet weather, it quickly gets wet. Therefore, winter men's shoes made of suede should be soaked with a special water-repellent agent.

The easiest way to clean the sole of the iron from the burn using a special pencil, but you can use and folk remedies, details on the link .

You have a blockage in the toilet, but you can not call a plumber? Read here what you need to use tools from clogging the toilet.

Disinfection of ventilation in the house
Unsatisfactory operation of the ventilation system is manifested in the following signs: strong fogging of windows, stale air in the apartment, a large accumulation of dust on surfaces.

This indicates that ventilation is required.

For this event, a special brushing machine is used to help free ventilation ducts from dust and fat deposits, as well as using a vacuum cleaner to collect all the dirt. Sometimes a partial disassembly of the ventilation system is required for better cleaning of hard-to-reach duct parts.

[tip] After cleaning it is necessary to disinfect the ventilation. To do this, dissolve some dishwashing liquid in the water, moisten the cloth in the solution, wrap up the cloth with this cloth, and gently wash the ventilation ducts. [/ Tip]

As a result of regular carrying out all the necessary measures for the disinfection of an apartment, you will be able to maintain your housing in satisfactory sanitary conditions, without exceeding the permissible norms of the number of pathogens.

Take care of your health!


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Amazon Brand - Solimo Disinfecting Wipes, Lemon Scent & Fresh Scent, 75 Wipes Each (Pack of 3)

Disinfectants for surfaces and floors

Often, the transmission of infections that is directly related to the provision of medical care is carried out with close contact of the infected surface with the human palm. In practice, this is possible if the health worker's hand touches the area contaminated with microorganisms. This species is a direct causative agent of infections and reproduces superbly on various objects, whether it is a piece of furniture or an attribute of medical equipment.

The closer to the patient is the surface infected with bacteria, the more likely the infection. In this regard, carrying out disinfecting works in rooms and on objects of a hospital interior, in fact - important and obligatory procedure.

According to the information prescribed in SanPiN / 2.1.3.2630-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for enterprises engaged in medical practice” / preventive disinfection can be of several types:

well-established disinfection
disinfection according to indications (epidemiological and / or sanitary and hygienic)
Preventive measures (routinely) are carried out permanently in health care facilities, but only if no nosocomial infection was detected, that is, a breeding ground for bacteria, like the provoker itself, was not detected, with the aim of

reducing the number of microbial organisms (in nosocomial conditions)
prevent the emergence of a breeding ground for bacteria
prevent the transmission of bacterial organisms through medical devices, skin of medical staff and patients
At the time of the implementation of planned disinfection in health care facilities, they disinfect all the existing surfaces inside the hospital, which allows for maximum death of various types of microbacteria, and also significantly reduces contamination of various objects with microbacteria. This means that harmful bacterial organisms are released into oxygen, household items, cutlery, tools and other hospital attributes.

The implementation of preventive measures for disinfection according to epidemiological indications is carried out taking into account the characteristics of a particular type of infection identified in the nosocomial room. A number of factors are also taken into account:

incubation period
microorganism resistance
the duration of the survival of the pathogen on objects
Quite a different situation if disinfection takes place (for the purpose of prophylaxis) according to sanitary and hygienic indications. The range of such actions is carried out as a one-time event and it is in those premises / enterprises whose condition leaves much to be desired and unsatisfactory appraisal judgments have been received from specialized specialists.

The use of detergent disinfectants for current and general cleaning

Scheduled regular room disinfection procedure is divided into daily and general.

General cleaning is done with the intention to get rid of sewage and reduce the number of infectious bacteria in the building. During the main cleaning, all surfaces are completely washed out, cleaned and disinfected (taking into account places that are difficult to penetrate), furniture, doorways, installations and devices (including lamps and chandeliers) with the use of soap and processing agents, and airspace disinfection.

General cleaning of functional rooms, medical rooms and hospital wards is done on a schedule at least every four weeks; operating rooms, dressing rooms and procedures and manipulations, delivery rooms, places allocated for sterilization - once every seven days.

During the main cleaning, the order of use of disinfecting solutions is calculated with deduction of the stationary profile and bacterial contamination.

In accordance with SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activity”, the stages of the main clean-ups consist of:

Preparing the rooms and preparing the staff for cleaning (they should have special clothes and protective personal belongings - a bathrobe, cloth covering the head and covering the face, rubberized gloves and an apron, etc., signed cleaning equipment and sterile textile rags);
Washing and disinfecting all surfaces with a floor disinfectant / sprinkling / cleaning (walls - at least two meters; fully operational;);
Washing the disinfectant for cleaning with a sterile textile cloth, using ordinary water at the end of the disinfection prevention, only after changing the workwear.

* Extract from the plan of the updated SanPiN 10.15.

During the implementation of the main cleaning of the premises, the disinfecting solution is coated on the walls by sprinkling or rubbing at a height of at least two meters (fully operational), frames, doorways, all surfaces and devices. At the end of the disinfection procedure (the staff is obliged to change the form), each surface is wiped with sterile textile rags, using ordinary water (not counting the solutions, the instructions for which indicate that they do not require washing), after which the air in the rooms is filtered.

Chemicals for disinfecting activities. The sequence of applications on various surfaces of medical devices (surgical, obstetric and dental category)

The sequence of applications of a chemical preparation for various surfaces is determined by the unity of this kind of interrelated aspects:

Profile direction of a room
The category of the probability of infection and the microbial variety of microbial contamination
Specific features of the medical activity
In accordance with SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10, disinfection of surgical and obstetric profile objects is carried out as follows:

According to the information from the clinical guidelines (at the federal level) on the choice of disinfecting chemicals for surface sterilization, which are used in medical institutions ”(FKR), (M., 2015, 67 p., Approved at the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of Infections Control Specialists, related to the provision of medical care on November 19-21, 2014, at the General Meeting of Members of NP NASKI (Protocol No 6 of November 19, 2014) and agreed by the Profile Commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on Epidemiology (Protocol No 4 of November 20, 2014 ), reviewed and accepted by the principal supernumerary employee profile epidemiologist Health Ministry Briko NI) p. 6.6. In specialized medical institutions of the infectious profile, they use such chemicals for disinfecting action that are effective against the respective types of microorganisms:

tubal dispensaries / where there is a component that has a tuberculocidal effect with a mandatory mention in the instructions for the drug that this drug has been tested for "Mycobacterium terrae" /
mycological / constituent component capable of exerting a fungicidal effect on fungal bacteria of the genus Trichophyton.
Chemicals used for disinfecting measures must meet a number of requirements:

High drug efficacy
The drug must be safe
Ideal physical and chemical functionality
Antibacterial action should be maintained at the proper level (in the presence of various kinds of organic substances)
Lack of the fixing effect of pollution on a subject
No repellent odor
The absence of components that provoke the appearance of allergic reactions in humans
Low toxicity of the drug
The presence of detergent components in disinfectants with detergent effect
Compatible with other types of detergents
Do not cause damage to the surface of the material that can be processed
The main substances in the composition of the means for disinfection, recommended for use:

Cationic surfactants - Quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC), guanidine derivatives and tertiary amines are actively used in medical institutions for sterilization because of their advantages over other similar substances:
do not require special storage conditions and are highly soluble in water;
keep the quality of processed items;
contain the washing element, therefore, there is no need to use the special separate washing substances;
have a neutral odor, are not volatile and toxic when inhaled by personnel;
quickly erode and wash off, leaving no residue or odor on the surfaces;
According to FKR p.5.5. Quaternary ammonium compounds are not effective in combating bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Derivatives of guanidines are not as such; therefore, it is not necessary to choose and use QAC compositions with these substances. In accordance with the FCR p.5.7. they possess minimal sporicidal activity; therefore, the agents whose key substances are QAS, guanidines, amines and compositions of these compounds, regardless of their amount in the solutions used, are ineffective in the fight against microbial spores. Means based on the substances described above are not allowed to use for disinfection of objects affected by spores, the TLD of medical devices and the disinfection of medical devices.

Oxygenated components are represented by such compounds:
peroxide;
potassium fluoride peroxyhydrate;
perborate;
percarbonate.
Possess the following actions:

tremendous antibacterial activity
do absolutely no harm to others (due to the rapid decomposition into 2 elements: oxygen and water)
there is no need for long-term ventilation and washing of the treated item
Chlorine-active chemical compounds include increased antimicrobial activity in relation to all existing varieties of microbacteria, including the well-known bacterial spores.
To the above, we can add that the existing restrictive framework in relation to the conduct of disinfectant measures on various surfaces and objects, with the use of chlorine-containing drugs, is associated with the presence of a strong odor. The repellent fragrance has a somewhat negative effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory tract, as well as on the treated surfaces, the appearance of corrosion and discoloration.

Today, the least dangerous forms of drugs containing chlorine-active ingredients are tablets and granules.

Aldehydes, as well as bacterial spores, are characterized by a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity; they are able to interact with various types of surfaces. However, they are not used as disinfectors for indoor surfaces for the following reasons:
due to the absorption of aldehyde surfaces, they are released into the air for a long time, causing a harmful effect on the human body. It takes a long time to ventilate the room and clean the surfaces with running water;
have a fixing effect, resulting in organic matter remains on the surface, which is not effective disinfection.
Minimizing the disadvantages of aldehyde, it is used for disinfection of areas not contaminated with organic matter. Combined preparations, the components of which are aldehydes and QAS, are used to disinfect surfaces. Due to the synergistic effect, these two compounds disinfect the surface, destroying microbes and are used as a detergent disinfectant.

It is no secret that all the microorganisms in the world are arranged in such a way that they adapt very easily to various environmental conditions, in particular, to the effects of antibacterial drugs, which include various types of antibiotics, detergents and skin antiseptics known to us.

Conditions that fully influence the formation of biocide resistance require the most accurate and versatile approach and analysis of the information received, as well as explanations from a scientific point of view and reasoned evidence of evidence based on the experiment.

I would like to separately note a scientifically proven fact regarding the resistant resistance of bacteria to various drugs: the active influence of low, ineffective concentrations of various disinfectants to clean objects.

To date, there is an established list of disinfectants recommended for cleaning and destroying bacteria from various objects. The presence of minimal concentrations of various solutions is guaranteed to lead to the elimination of bacteriophages.

According to the data of their current SanPiN / 2.1.3.2630-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical practice" p. 1.9. / established methods to promote the rotation of disinfecting solutions in various medical institutions. The most important task is to prevent (at the maximum level) the probable appearance of various strains of microbacteria that are resistant to antibacterial drugs.

It is extremely important to carry out permanent monitoring of the factor of resistance of hospital strains to actual disinfectants (with their subsequent rotation).

4A---------------------------------xx

Clorox Disinfecting Wipes plus Clorox Disinfecting Wipes with Micro-Scrubbers

Disinfection of chlorine-free surfaces

3D Sept
Concentrate with detergent and deodorizing effect for disinfection, washing and deodorizing surfaces in rooms, surfaces of devices and appliances, dishes, including laboratory shoes, to prevent fungal infections and remove unpleasant odors, sanitary vehicles, air conditioning systems, refrigerators, for disinfection of medical waste, biological material (including blood, urine), food waste; for general cleaning in hospitals; to combat mold; for disinvasion of the soil in case of contamination by pathogens of parasitic diseases; decontamination of the contents of storage tanks autonomous toilets.

A-des
Concentrate for disinfecting surfaces, indoor air, equipment, rigid and upholstered furniture, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes (including laboratory and disposable), items for washing dishes, cleaning equipment and materials, patient care items, personal hygiene products, sports equipment toys, rubber and polypropylene mats, shoes, medical products; for disinfection, incl. combined with PSO, IMN, including surgical and dental instruments, endoscopes and tools for them, by manual and mechanized methods; for TLDs of endoscopes; for sterilization of medical devices, including endoscopes and tools for them.

Abacteril
Concentrate for disinfection and cleaning surfaces in rooms, furniture, flooring, surfaces of devices, appliances, sanitary equipment, acrylic baths, linen, dishes, medical waste, biofluids (blood, serum, flush water (including endoscopic), patient discharges ( sputum, urine, feces, vomit, etc.), for disinfection, including combined with PSO IMN, including surgical and dental instruments, rigid and flexible endoscopes and tools for them in the MPI by manual and mechanized methods; Disinfection of incubators and accessories for them, components of anesthesia and respiratory equipment, anesthesia equipment, ultrasound sensors, for disinfecting air, air conditioners, for filling out de-barriers, demattes, dezkovriks, for general cleaning in hospitals

Absolupol
Concentrate for preventive and focal disinfection in LPO: for disinfecting surfaces in rooms, surfaces for appliances, appliances, furniture, sanitary equipment, linens, dishes, laboratory utensils, cleaning equipment, rubber mats; medical waste; for general cleaning; for PSO, combined and not combined with disinfection, medical device by manual and mechanized methods; for disinfection of blood and biological secretions.


Absolyutsid Oxy
Oxygenated powder for disinfection of surfaces and medical tools, the active ingredient is hydrogen peroxide ( 29.0 ± 5.0% ). Possesses the widest possible range of microbiological activity, excellent detergent properties, does not fix organic contamination, the working solution is odorless and can be reused.


Akvidez
Concentrate with detergent effect, not containing active chlorine, aldehydes, peroxides and phenol derivatives, for disinfecting and washing surfaces, rigid furniture, surfaces of devices, appliances, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes, toys, patient care items, cleaning tools, for general cleaning in hospitals, for the treatment and disinfection of shoes for the prevention of fungal infections of etiology; for PSO IMN.


Baktol Oxy
The tool is intended for disinfection and washing surfaces in rooms, tough furniture, furnishings, surfaces of devices, appliances, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes (including laboratory), medical and food waste, blood and biological excretions in LPO, dental instruments and materials; for disinfection combined and not combined with PSO IMN (including surgical and dental instruments) by manual and mechanized methods; for TLDs of endoscopes; for sterilization of medical devices; for disinfection of incubators, components of anesthesia and respiratory equipment, anesthesia equipment; to combat mold; for treatment of therapeutic baths in sanatorium-resort facilities; for air disinfection by spraying method, ventilation and air conditioning systems, for general cleaning in health facilities.


Diamond Paradise
Concentrate for disinfection of surfaces in rooms, surfaces of devices, appliances, hard furniture, sanitary equipment, for general cleaning in hospitals and childcare facilities; for PSO, including combined with disinfection of medical devices, including dental instruments.


Diamond light
Concentrate with detergent and deodorizing properties for disinfecting surfaces for general cleaning in hospitals, for disinfection combined with PSO IMN, including surgical, dental instruments, endoscopes and tools for them by hand and mechanized methods

BabyDease Ultra
Concentrate with detergent and deodorizing properties for disinfection combined with PSO, IMN, TLD of endoscopes, sterilization of IMN; for general cleaning, disinfection and washing surfaces and equipment; for air disinfection by spraying method, ventilation systems and air conditioning; medical waste, food debris and biological waste, blood and discharge of the patient in the hospitals of any profile, including children's hospitals and clinics, neonatology departments.

Vapusan Economy
Concentrate for the disinfection of indoor surfaces, hard furniture, sanitary equipment, exterior surfaces of appliances and devices, tableware, linen, cleaning equipment, rubber mats, toys, shoes, medical waste; for general cleaning; for disinfection + PSO IMN (including surgical and dental instruments, rigid and flexible endoscopes and tools for them).


Veltolen Extra
Concentrate for disinfecting surfaces in rooms, surfaces honey. devices, devices, including incubators; table and laboratory utensils, linen, toys, sanitary technical equipment, cleaning materials; medical waste, residual biological liquids on surfaces; Medical device (including surgical, dental instruments, endoscopes); for general cleaning; for PSO, combined with disinfection of medical devices by manual and mechanized methods.


Veltocid
Concentrate for disinfecting surfaces, linen; couvezes; pharmaceutical and laboratory glassware; sanitary equipment; harvesting material; medical waste; Medical devices (surgical and dental instruments, including rotary and locking instruments; saliva ejector, dental impressions); for PSO - combined and not combined with disinfection by manual and mechanized methods of medical devices; for PSO endoscopes and instruments for them; for general cleaning.


Hexavart Forte
Concentrate for disinfecting surfaces in rooms, furniture, surfaces for appliances, appliances, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes (including laboratory), cleaning equipment, toys, incubators, patient care items, medical waste; for PSO IMN (including endoscopes, tools for them, surgical and dental instruments), combined and not combined with disinfection, manual and mechanized methods; for general cleaning; for air disinfection by spraying.


Granox plus
Means on the basis of active oxygen for disinfecting surfaces in rooms, items for patient care, dishes, labware, toys, sanitary equipment, rubber mats, honey. waste in hospitals, child care facilities; for disinfection and bleaching of linen, for disinfection + PSO IMN; for general cleaning.


Grizavey-T
Concentrate for disinfection of surfaces, medical waste, air, for disinfection of medical devices, combined with PSO manual and mechanized methods for general cleaning.


Dezactiv-M
Concentrate for disinfecting indoor surfaces, tough furniture, appliance surfaces, appliances, couches, sanitary equipment, cleaning equipment, rubber mats, patient care items, toys, linen, tableware and laboratory utensils, medical waste; for disinfection combined with PSO, IMN (surgical and dental instruments that do not have locking parts or channels, except for amalgam mirrors, burs and diamond disks; rigid and flexible endoscopes and tools for them); for PSO IMN; for final cleaning before endoscope TLD; for general cleaning in hospitals.


Desilox
Oxygenated concentrate with detergent deodorizing properties. Purpose: disinfection of surfaces in rooms, furnishings, sanitary equipment, cleaning equipment, medical products, medical waste, discharges of patients, biological fluids, etc .; disinfection combined with JI, medical device - surgical and dental instruments by manual and mechanized methods; high level disinfection (TLD) of endoscopes; sterilization of medical products. Shelf life of concentrate 6 years, working solutions 45 days. Rinsing the working solution from the treated surfaces is not required.


Desinbak-super
For disinfection of indoor surfaces, sanitary equipment; linen, laboratory glassware; items of care for the sick, toys; medical devices, waste; sputum for tuberculosis; biological fluids on surfaces of ventilation and air conditioning systems; and also for disinfection + PSO IMN (except endoscopes) from corrosion-resistant metals. OOI.


Disinforte
Concentrate, for disinfecting and washing surfaces in rooms, tough furniture, furnishings, surfaces of devices, appliances, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes, for disinfection + PSO, IMN (including endoscopes, surgical and dental instruments), for disposal of medical waste , for general cleaning in hospitals, for air disinfection, ventilation systems.

Dezo-Triz
Concentrate with detergent, degreasing, deodorizing properties. Ingredients: HOUR, Tertiary amine, Guanidine, Surface active agents (surfactants). Purpose: - disinfection of surfaces in rooms, furniture, furnishings, surfaces of devices and devices, medical equipment, couveuses, ultrasonic sensors, dishes, linens, toys, shoes, sanitary equipment, air conditioning systems; - carrying out the current, final disinfection, general cleaning; - disinfection combined with PSO IMN (including surgical and dental instruments, endoscopes, tools for them) by manual and mechanized methods; - disinfection of discharge of patients and biological fluids, organic waste, medical leeches, after hirudotherapy.


Defect sanit
Concentrate for disinfection of indoor surfaces, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes, patient care items, medical waste, general clean-ups at health facilities, incl. maternity hospitals and neonatology departments, for disinfection of sputum against pathogens of tuberculosis.


Deo-Bakter
Concentrate for disinfection, disinfection and cleaning surfaces in rooms; stiff furniture, furnishings; surfaces of apparatus, instruments, sanitary equipment; linen, dishes, cleaning materials, toys, shoes, rubber mats, foot baths; sanitary transport; for disinfection of medical waste of class B and B, for PSO, combined and not combined with disinfection, medical devices by manual means, including dental instruments, endoscopes and tools for them; for general cleaning in hospitals.


Diabak
Universal concentrated means for complex disinfection: disinfection and cleaning surfaces in rooms, hard furniture, furnishings, surfaces of devices, appliances, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes; for disinfection of incubators, anesthesia and respiratory equipment, dental impressions, saliva ejector; for disinfection of medical waste, for disinfection combined with PSO, IMN (including surgical, dental instruments, endoscopes and tools for them); to combat mold.


Dianoks Universal
Liquid concentrated detergent for washing with the bactericidal effect of laboratory glassware, equipment, instruments; removes traces of grease, blood, tar, wax.


Clinezin Extra
Concentrate with detergent and deodorizing properties for disinfection combined with PSO IMN by manual and mechanized methods; for disinfection of anesthesia equipment, dental suction systems, spittoon, dental impressions, denture workpieces, impression trays, as well as for disinfection, cleaning and deodorizing surfaces in rooms, furniture, surfaces of appliances and devices, sanitary equipment, cleaning equipment, care products patients, dishes, linen, toys, sports equipment, ventilation and air conditioning systems, medical and biological waste; for fight against a mold, for carrying out general cleaning in LPO, child care facilities; for disinfection of environmental objects contaminated by pathogens of parasitic diseases (protozoa cysts and oocysts, helminth eggs and larvae, pinworms).


Disinfection combined with JI
Concentrate for disinfecting indoor surfaces, hard and upholstered furniture, dishes, linens, toys, nursing items, rubber mats, cleaning materials, sanitary equipment, to combat mold; for the treatment of shoes for the prevention of fungal infections; for general cleaning in hospitals and child care facilities, for PSO IMN (including flexible and rigid endoscopes and tools for them) and for the final cleaning of endoscopes.


Lizoformin Special
Means for disinfecting surfaces in rooms, tough furniture, sanitary equipment, dishes, toys, cleaning equipment, for general cleaning of health care facilities, for fighting mold fungi (except for tuberculosis).


Lumax
Concentrate for disinfection of surfaces in rooms, sanitary. Technical equipment, linen, cleaning material, patient care items, for general cleaning in hospitals; for disinfection combined with PSO IMN (including surgical


Lumax-oxy
Oxygen-containing powder for disinfection of surfaces, incubators, anesthesia and respiratory equipment, anesthesia equipment; ultrasound sensors; salivation systems; Medical device; sanitary equipment, medical waste, linen, dishes (including laboratory), air, ventilation systems and air conditioning; cleaning equipment, toys, sports equipment, patient care products; food waste and bio-emissions; for disinvasion during contamination by pathogens of parasitic diseases; for general cleaning in hospitals; for disinfection combined with PSO IMN manual and mechanized methods; for TLDs of endoscopes; for sterilization of medical devices; for washing clothes, combined with bleaching and disinfection.


Maxi des
Concentrate for disinfecting dishes, nursing, cleaning materials, linen, sanitary and technical equipment, hard furniture and indoor surfaces (except for tuberculosis).


Maxi des-m
Concentrate for disinfecting indoor surfaces, tough furniture, instrument surfaces, appliances, sanitary equipment, cleaning equipment, dishes, linens, toys, patient care items; for general cleaning in the presence of people; for PSO IMN (including endoscopes).


Mikrobak-forte
Concentrate for disinfection of surfaces, surfaces of devices, furniture, dishes, incl. laboratory, sanitary equipment, cleaning materials, medical waste, disinfection of incubators, air conditioning systems; for general cleaning in hospitals and institutions, to combat mold, to disinfect shoes for fungal infections and to prevent them.


Mirodez Pur
For disinfection and cleaning surfaces in rooms, hard furniture, appliances, instruments, equipment; laboratory and tableware; linen, items for the care of the sick; cleaning equipment; for disinfection of medical waste, for general cleaning; to combat mold fungi.


Mirodez special
Universal environmentally friendly detergent with disinfectant action. The tool is designed to remove protein, fat and mechanical contamination and is used in hospitals for PSO IMN, including surgical (including microsurgical) and dental (except rotating) tools, tools for endoscopes in manual and mechanized ways; for preliminary cleaning of instruments for endoscopes; for disinfection and cleaning surfaces in rooms, hard and upholstered furniture, external surfaces of devices and devices; sanitary equipment; for general cleaning in LPO, child care facilities by the bacterial regime; for the current cleaning of LPO structural units; for washing (degreasing) dishes; for disinfection and washing of toys.


Mistral
For disinfection and presterilizing cleaning of medical devices, including surgical and dental instruments, rigid and flexible endoscopes and instruments for them using manual and mechanized methods; for presterilizing cleaning, not combined with disinfection, medical device; for disinfecting surfaces in rooms, rigid furniture, sanitary equipment, surfaces for devices and appliances, linen, dishes, including laboratory, items for washing dishes, items for patient care, cleaning equipment, medical waste, toys, rubber mats; for general cleaning, PED.


Nickname-2
Disinfectant is intended for disinfection and washing (manual and machine) of process equipment, equipment and installations, pipelines and utilities, equipment, containers, household and utility rooms.


Nick-Super
It is intended for washing all types of dishes and household items by machine and manual methods, kitchen utensils, household appliances.


Nick Extra M
Disinfectant, concentrate with detergent effect for disinfecting indoor surfaces, sanitary equipment, linen, dishes, patient care items, cleaning equipment, for general cleaning at hospitals, child care facilities, and at enterprises. and also for PSO IMN (including endoscopes).


Optimax
The disinfectant is intended for preventive, current, final disinfection and general cleaning in hospitals, indoor surfaces, furniture; surfaces of medical equipment, devices; incubators, and adaptations to them; dishes (including laboratory), linen; items for the care of the sick, toys, sports equipment, shoes, mats, sanitary equipment; surfaces contaminated with blood, secretions; medical and food waste; blood and biological secretions; for disinfection (disinvasion) of environmental objects contaminated by pathogens of parasitic diseases (protozoa cysts and oocysts, eggs and helminth larvae) shoes for the prevention of fungal infections of etiology; indoor air; ventilation and air conditioning systems; for the prevention of damage to the premises of mold fungi.


3A---------------------------------xx

Lysol Disinfecting Wipes 320 ct, 2 Lemon + 2 Ocean, (4x80ct),Packaging May Vary

How to disinfect an apartment

How to disinfect the apartment? In the autumn-winter period, when every person risks catching up with a dangerous virus, this issue becomes especially urgent. Disinfection is especially important for families with children. Isolation of a sick family member is not always effective, and only careful cleaning of the premises with the use of special tools will help prevent infection of everyone in the house. How to properly disinfect at home?

7 ways to disinfect the apartment
Disinfection is a method of disinfecting a room from harmful microorganisms and toxins. What are some ways to protect your apartment from the spread of viruses and bacteria?
Method number 1. Chemicals
Daily wet cleaning of all horizontal surfaces not only eliminates the pathogenic bacteria, but also makes the air in the apartment more breathable. For disinfection should be purchased in the store one of the tools that are detrimental to viruses, bacteria and fungi. It can be any composition based on monochloramine or bleach. "White", "Glitter", "Sanita", "Dezaktin". The choice is huge, and each person can find a suitable disinfectant. Before use, read the composition on the label means and make sure that you are not allergic to its components.
Method number 2. Folk remedies.
At home, disinfection can be done using long-known and proven methods. It can be hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, ammonia, and even a saturated solution of sodium chloride. All these tools allow you to quickly and efficiently disinfect the home, guaranteed to save the room from disease-causing agents.
Method number 3. Essential oils.
You can disinfect the apartment with the help of oils poured into special lamps. Essential oils scattered in the air reliably eliminate viruses and bacteria. For disinfection, use oils that have an antiseptic effect: tea tree, fir, needles, eucalyptus and lemon.

Board
Before using essential oils, make sure that you and your family members are not allergic to these products.

Method number 4. UV lamp.
Ultraviolet disinfection has long been known in medical institutions. This is a very effective and fairly cheap way to clear the air of viruses and bacteria. At home, you can use a portable ultraviolet lamp. Disinfection is carried out in an empty room. All family members and pets should be outside the room during UV treatment. Aquarium with fish and other fixed objects should be covered with a thick blanket. The processing time of the room is 15-20 minutes, after which it is necessary to ventilate the room.
Method number 5. Salt lamp.
Salt crystals that form ions in the air destroy most of the viruses and bacteria. At the same time, the air is saturated with the healthy elements of sea salt. This device allows you to disinfect any room of no more than 10 m2. For large rooms, a salt lamp will be much less effective.

Method number 6. Recirculator air.
The bactericidal recirculator makes it possible to disinfect an apartment of up to 50 m2. You can use a smaller device in a separate room. The recirculator lets infected air through itself, cleans it with ultraviolet rays and releases it back. At the same time, the entire device is safely hidden inside the device, so the air can be cleaned in a room filled with people. Children and animals can safely be in the same room with the recirculator turned on.
Method number 7. Humidifier.
This useful device not only increases the humidity of the air in the room, but also contributes to its purification from pathogens. It is only important not to forget from time to time to fill the humidifier with clean water. The device is very popular in families where there are small children.

How to disinfect?
Having decided to sanitize the apartment with the help of chemical or folk remedies, you should be aware of the rules of the procedure. First of all, you need to take care of protection for the eyes and hands. Many cleaning products are very aggressive and can leave burns on unprotected skin and eye mucosa.
Tight gloves and safety glasses are what you need to purchase before starting disinfection. Do not forget about the respirator, because many chemical agents for cleaning the premises are irritating to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Small children and animals should leave the room at the time of disinfection.
Disinfection of the apartment strongly resembles general cleaning. It is necessary to begin with living rooms, carefully cleaning all the corners and rubbing each horizontal surface. Finishing cleaning in the kitchen, bathroom and bathroom. Water and cleaning products change as needed.
During disinfection you should not forget about curtains, carpets and tapestries. Also should be treated with special solutions upholstered furniture. Children's toys, souvenirs on the shelves and other trifles should also be disinfected. For convenience of drawing means on various figurines it is possible to use a spray.

Board
The fungus on the walls requires special treatment. Take care of their acquisition in advance.
When disinfection is carried out, not only the walls and the floor are processed, but also all the objects in the rooms. Soft toys are washed with powder in warm water, plastic - are treated with special disinfectants. All toys, souvenirs and other small items can be treated with an ultraviolet lamp.
After finishing the cleaning, ventilate the area thoroughly. At the time of airing children better to leave the room. In the future, to ventilate all the rooms in the house need every 4 hours. At night with good weather, it makes sense to leave the window open.
Disinfection of the apartment should be carried out not only during epidemics of influenza and ARVI. Cleaning rooms with special disinfectants can be done every quarter, after sending the children for a walk or a visit. Such a measure allows you to clean your house from pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi and reduce the chance of getting sick at the most inopportune moment.

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Lysol Disinfecting Wipes, Lemon & Lime Blossom, 320ct (4X80ct),Packaging May Vary

DISINFECTION ON NEW RULES

GENERAL PROVISIONS
New MP 3.5.0071-13 approved for shopping and entertainment and sports complexes, concert halls, fitness centers, baths, hairdressers, beauty and massage salons (classrooms), catering facilities, hotels and hostels, other public buildings (structures) special appointments (toilets, showers, recreation facilities for transit passengers, etc.). They can also be used by other organizations to optimize corporate systems of disinfection measures, including in order to properly ensure the safety of personnel (including employees involved in the implementation of relevant activities).

In accordance with Art. 24 of the Federal Law “On the Sanitary-Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population” [1] (hereinafter - Federal Law No. 52), organizations in the process of operating public premises, buildings and structures should carry out sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures provided for by regulatory acts of the Russian Federation and ensure safe for a person working conditions, life and rest. Organizations are obliged to suspend (or cease) their activities or the work of individual workshops, sites, the operation of buildings, structures, equipment, transport, the performance of certain types of work and the provision of services in cases where their implementation violates sanitary rules, including in terms of the implementation of anti-epidemic (including disinfection) activities.

Let us clarify that, in accordance with MP 3.5.0071-13, disinfection (more precisely, preventive disinfection) as an integral and integral part of anti-epidemic measures is a complex of special measures aimed at preventing contamination by microorganisms of various environmental objects (surfaces of objects, furniture, equipment, inventory instruments, skin of the hands and face, air, water, etc.). The main objects of preventive disinfection in organizations are premises with a massive stay of people (not only staff but also visitors).

The general management of disinfection measures is entrusted to the head of the organization (relevant facility) or another person identified by the employer as responsible for their proper conduct. Direct implementation of disinfection measures is assigned to employees of the organization (other persons involved in the implementation of such activities in accordance with a civil law contract) with the necessary qualifications.

Let's clarify that persons under the age of 18 years and persons who are not allowed to perform the relevant types of work for health reasons (in particular, people with allergic diseases, etc.) are not allowed to work with disinfectants. Workers authorized to handle disinfectants must:

regularly undergo medical examinations [2], training in labor protection [3] (in terms of compliance with safety measures when handling disinfectants);
to be provided in the prescribed manner with personal protective equipment [4], sanitary and domestic, medical and preventive services [5];
to observe when handling with disinfectants the security measures stipulated by MP 3.5.0071-13, other regulatory acts.

The organization should include:

availability of premises for the storage and processing of equipment and inventory for washing and disinfection (disinfection apparatus, containers for preparing working solutions of disinfectants, buckets, rags, brushes, etc.);
the availability of premises (closing cabinets) for the storage of disinfectants and working clothes of personnel performing disinfection work;
availability of first aid kits [6];
the availability of health centers for the provision of primary medical care for acute (chronic) occupational diseases [7] and for emergency conditions resulting from the treatment of disinfectants [8].

DISINFECTING MEANS AND DISINFECTION METHODS
For the implementation of disinfection measures in organizations (at the relevant facilities), a stock of disinfectants must be created that are approved for use in the prescribed manner. Disinfectants must have a certificate of state registration, a declaration of conformity, instructions on how to handle them.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONDUCTING DISINFECTIVE ACTIVITIES
1. When preparing working solutions, their contact with skin and eyes should be avoided. All work with disinfectants must be carried out taking into account the characteristics of the used disinfectant in personal protective equipment (gloves, glasses, respirator).

2. Rags (separate for each type of work) moistened with a disinfectant solution, wipe the equipment, remove visible dirt from the walls, and then wash the floors.

3. Cleaning equipment must be clearly marked with indication of premises and types of cleaning work, used strictly for its intended purpose and stored separately. After use, cleaning equipment is washed, disinfected, dried and stored in a specially designated room (at the same time, cleaning equipment for bathrooms is stored separately from other cleaning equipment).

4. Processing of objects includes a set of measures consisting of dry and wet cleaning and disinfection, aimed at maximizing the reduction of bacterial and viral contamination of surfaces.

5. All materials and equipment used for cleaning and disinfection must be in good order, spotlessly clean. Do not use brittle mops, old rags, containers with external signs of damage and corrosion.

6. Immediately before disinfection, it is necessary to carry out mechanical cleaning of surfaces.

7. All contaminants, except for biological fluids, must be removed carefully to avoid dispersion of particles in the air. When surfaces are contaminated with biological fluids, such surfaces must be disinfected in accordance with the instructions for the disinfectant used.

8. When cleaning any electrical equipment, it is necessary to make sure that it is disconnected from the power source.

9. At the end of disinfection (exposure time), the surface - if there are residues of the disinfectant working solution on them - is wiped with a cloth moistened with water, after which the room is ventilated until the odor of the disinfectant is completely removed.

10. For disinfection of used cleaning materials (sponges, napkins, etc.) they should be soaked in disinfectants in accordance with the instructions.

11. Quality control of disinfection is carried out by taking swabs from the surfaces (with the subsequent microbiological studies).

12. While working with disinfectants, personnel are prohibited from drinking, smoking, eating. Wash hands with soap after work.

Storage of disinfectants is organized in suitable premises. Access to disinfectants should be provided to appropriately trained personnel.

Disinfectants used for disinfection measures should have a wide spectrum of action against all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as pathogens of especially dangerous infections in combination with good physicochemical properties (rapid solubility in water), detergent and deodorizing properties. For each disinfectant used by the organization, consumption rates, concentration, exposure time, methods and frequency of treatment should be determined.

In view of the above, preference should be given to those disinfectants that can be used to carry out disinfection using all the main methods with an exposure of not more than 60 minutes during surface treatment using a wipe method for bacterial and viral infections. In particular, disinfectants from the group of cationic surfactants (CPAS), including quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC), oxygen-containing agents, tertiary amines, and guanidine derivatives are considered optimal in terms of their performance - they are widely used for disinfecting surfaces in rooms that are hard furniture, equipment according to the regime that ensures the death of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

For the destruction of various types of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, preference should be given to chlorine-containing, oxygen-containing, composite preparations. Such disinfection should be carried out in the absence of staff and visitors.

Note. Disinfectants used by organizations should not spoil the materials and structures used for interior decoration of premises, equipment, sports equipment, fix organic contamination on the treated surfaces.

The optimal method of disinfection is determined depending on the characteristics of the objects to be treated, and the properties of the disinfectant used. The main methods of disinfection are wiping, irrigation and immersion (they can be used individually or in combination).

Wiping is used for processing various surfaces (floor, walls, ceiling, doors, furniture, sports equipment), sanitary equipment: rags (you can also use a brush, ruff, and other similar devices) are immersed in the solution, slightly squeezed out, and then wiped with it surface. Usually carried out once or twice.

Irrigation is used to disinfect surfaces of premises, mainly walls, using a hydraulic control (another similar device): the walls of the room are irrigated from above (from left to right horizontally), followed by a gradual downward movement, after which excess moisture is collected from the floor with a cloth.

Immersion is used for disinfecting dishes (it must be laid on the rib and fully immersed in the solution), linen (things are submerged individually), cleaning equipment and rags, medical products, etc.

DISINFECTION IN SPORTS FACILITIES, BASINS, BATHS
In the premises of sports facilities and swimming pools it is necessary to carry out systematic cleaning and disinfection of premises, as well as water disinfection measures.

Daily cleaning should be carried out before and after the event, in the intervals between shifts, as well as at the end of the working day; general cleaning followed by disinfection - monthly. The premises of toilets, showers, changing rooms, roundabout paths, benches, as well as door handles and handrails are subject to daily disinfection. In toilets, each sink should be equipped with a holder for detergent and antiseptic agents.

Processing of bathrooms, showers, sanitary inspection rooms, swimming pools is carried out according to the regimes ensuring the death of pathogens of fungal diseases. It is not recommended to use funds based on aldehydes and phenols for their prophylactic disinfection due to the high toxicity of the latter (as a result, a potential hazard to human health).

Disinfection of the pool, carried out after draining the water and mechanical cleaning, is carried out by the method of double irrigation with a disinfectant solution. To improve the reliability of disinfection, it is advisable to combine chemical methods with ultraviolet radiation.

All bath rooms should be aired daily before they are opened, after closing, and also during cleaning. Throughout the working day in the premises of the bath should be maintained clean.

After each change of visitors, the floors are washed, the benches in the locker rooms are wiped, and the floors and hose benches in the soap and steam baths are washed. The premises of showers and baths should be cleaned and disinfected after each visitor.

Every day after the bath closes, all rooms are cleaned (floors, walls, equipment are washed with hot water with a hose), toilets are cleaned using disinfectants. General cleaning (with subsequent disinfection) is carried out in the baths on a monthly basis.

DISINFECTION IN ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING HAIRDRESS AND COSMETIC SERVICES
In organizations that provide hairdressing and cosmetic services, it is necessary to carry out preventive disinfection, including disinfection of furniture and equipment surfaces, as well as disinfection of air, tools, linen, workwear and other items used in the work. For the treatment of the skin of visitors, skin antiseptics permitted for this purpose should be used.

All manipulations that can cause damage to the skin and mucous membranes are carried out using sterile tools and materials. Products of repeated use after use are subject to disinfection, and before sterilization are subject to presterilizing cleaning.

Wet cleaning of premises (wiping floors, furniture, equipment, window sills, doors) should be carried out at least twice a day (including after work) using detergents and disinfectants. At least once a week in all rooms should be carried out general cleaning.

After each client, the used laundry is subject to washing, and if necessary, disinfection (with the threat of the spread of infectious and parasitic diseases), and disposable laundry is disposed of.

Combs, brushes, hair clippers are washed under running water after each client, then placed in ultraviolet irradiators or in disinfectant solutions according to the regimen used for fungal diseases. Removable knives of electric razors wipe twice (with an interval of 15 minutes) with a tampon dipped in a non-corrosive disinfectant solution, in concentrations used in viral hepatitis.

Foot baths, baths for hands, bedcloth oilcloth should be disinfected after each client by means according to the regimen used for fungal diseases.

If lice (pediculosis) is found in a visitor during the maintenance process, it is necessary to stop the manipulation and send it to a specialized institution (sanitary inspection) for anti-pediculosis measures and counseling. The tools and underwear used in servicing such a visitor are disinfected with lice (pediculicides) in the form of an emulsion concentrate, hair is collected in a hermetically sealed bag (bag) and also treated with pediculcide, and then removed (discarded).

DISINFECTION IN PUBLIC CATERING AND TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
In public catering organizations, surfaces in premises and equipment (floors, tables, oilcloths, kitchen utensils, dishes, trays, sanitary equipment, garbage cans, cleaning tools) are subject to disinfection. The staff systematically conducts hand disinfection. In the premises daily wet cleaning is carried out with the use of detergents and disinfectants. After each visitor cleaning of the dinner table is obligatory. Used dishes, appliances are washed and disinfected.

General cleaning (with subsequent disinfection) in trade organizations is carried out monthly, and no later than three days before the start of any public events (fairs, exhibitions, etc.) and immediately after their completion (closing).

Disinfection is subject to: commercial equipment, baths for processing equipment, containers, detergents (brushes, washcloths, etc.), garbage cans, toilet rooms and their equipment, cleaning equipment. The staff systematically conducts hand disinfection.

For the transportation of a certain type of food (dairy, sausage, cream confectionery, bread, meat, fish, semi-finished products) specialized transport with appropriate labeling should be allocated.

Vehicles used to transport food and food raw materials are cleaned daily with detergents and disinfected at least once a month.

DISINFECTION IN HOTELS, DORMITIONS, BUILDINGS, EQUIPPED WITH CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING AND AIR HUMIDATION SYSTEMS
In the dormitories daily disinfection of common areas (showers, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, etc.). The hotels are disinfected daily in common areas, and after each tenant sanitary equipment and dishes in the room are disinfected. In public toilets, indoor surfaces, sanitary equipment, and cleaning equipment are disinfected daily and as they are polluted (in the toilets, each sink should be equipped with a holder for washing, antiseptic handwashing).

Deratization of the premises is carried out monthly and according to epidemic indications, the disinsection of the premises is carried out at least twice a month (if the premises are occupied by arthropods, control examinations are carried out at least four times a month, followed by additional measures, if necessary).

Air conditioning and humidification systems used to create a microclimate are potentially dangerous objects in relation to the spread of infectious diseases, especially legionellosis. In this regard, it is necessary to regularly clean and disinfect such systems.

A microbiological study of air conditioning and air humidification for the presence of a pathogen of legionellosis must be carried out quarterly (the sampling points are the internal unit of the split system and the circuit of the central air conditioning system). If a pathogen is detected in a concentration exceeding the permissible values ​​(104 CFU / l), it is necessary to conduct additional disinfection measures with the use of disinfectants that have a pronounced bactericidal effect and are capable of destroying microbial biofilms.

A microbiological study of hot water systems with a water temperature of less than 60 ºС at the points of analysis (closed PTS systems) and a public Jacuzzi should be carried out on a quarterly basis as planned. If a pathogen is detected in a concentration exceeding the permissible values ​​for hot water supply (103 CFU / l) and a Jacuzzi (10 CFU / l), additional preventive measures are necessary, including physical and / or chemical disinfection, a sharp rise in water temperature (up to 65 ° C and above) and the use of disinfectants with the ability to destroy microbial biofilms.

Note. For non-compliance with mandatory requirements in the field of sanitary and epidemiological safety (including expressed in the failure (inadequate) disinfection measures) organizations, their officials are responsible under the criminal (Art. 236 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and administrative (Art. 6.3 –6.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) by legislation. In the event of material and moral damage as a result of non-compliance with mandatory requirements, the perpetrators also bear civil liability.

FIRST AID MEASURES FOR RANDOM POISON
Personnel allowed to handle disinfectants should be able to provide first aid to victims.

When disinfectants enter the stomach, it is necessary to drink several glasses of water with 10–20 tablets of activated charcoal. If you get disinfectants in your eyes, immediately rinse them with running water for 5–10 minutes, then drip 30% sodium sulfacyl solution (albucid). If disinfectants hit the skin, wash the affected area with plenty of water and smear it with softening cream. If signs of irritation of the respiratory system appear, stop working with the disinfectant, go to another room, rinse the mouth and nasopharynx with water. In the event of signs of injury (poisoning) in all these cases, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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