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5 means for disinfection of the apartment
Disinfection of an apartment is a series of procedures aimed at the destruction of microorganisms that have a negative impact on human health, can damage property and be inaccessible for perception.
The timely implementation of this procedure helps prevent the entry of viral and intestinal infections.
Apartment disinfection methods
There are three main methods:
Physical (using specialized equipment and properties of ultraviolet radiation).
Chemical (various solutions, vapors, chemical preparations are used).
Biological (using the achievements of genetic engineering and the discovery of microbiology).
The correct choice of method, mode and set of tools for organizing this procedure ensures its effectiveness.
Disinfection is required in case of a change in the owner of the apartment, finding a seriously ill patient or the death of one of the tenants, as well as when a fungus appears in the apartment.
[tip] Preventive option should always be carried out regularly. This is the usual wet cleaning with the use of cleaning products with bactericidal additives. For example, you need to regularly clean the carpet so that it does not collect allergens. [/ Tip]
Disinfecting the fungus on the surface
Disinfection fungus The treatment of a fungal infection must be accompanied by disinfection of everything that the fungus could come into contact with. This is cleaning dishes, walls, floors, bathrooms, personal belongings of the patient.
Disinfection of the fungus can be done at home.
Bath disinfection
Process the bottom and walls of the bath with a mixture that can be prepared as follows: dilute equal parts of laundry detergent and 5% solution of chloramine to a creamy consistency.
Rinse off after 30 minutes.
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Shoe disinfection
Treat shoes with acetic acid solution 40% or formalin 25%. To do this, carefully wipe the sides of the shoes and insoles with a swab moistened with a solution.
See also: Antiseptics and disinfectants in everyday life
Then put a tampon in a shoe sock, and place the shoes in a sealed cellophane for a day.
After this procedure, wipe the shoes with ammonia to get rid of the pungent smell of acetic acid or formalin.
Linen disinfection
The most effective and at the same time simple way to disinfect linen, socks, stockings, and pantyhose is the usual boiling of things in a solution of soap and soda for 20 minutes.
After that, you should iron the linen with a well-warmed iron.
You can also use a solution of 100 g of hydrogen peroxide with water heated to 60 ° C (11-12 liters). Immerse the laundry in the solution, bring it to a boil and boil the laundry for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.
Fight against viruses and bacteria in the house
Fight against viruses and bacteria Often it is necessary to disinfect the room where children and other family members are infected with the flu or infectious diseases.
To implement this event, we recommend starting with a wet cleaning of all surfaces. It is better to carry out wet cleaning every day by adding disinfectant solutions to the water.
After cleaning, be sure to disinfect the air. Often for this reason it is enough to ventilate the apartment.
[note] Remember: for bacteria and viruses, the most favorable conditions are dry warm air. Therefore, ensuring a normal level of humidity and air temperature in the room is a guarantee of the destruction of pathogens.
Under the influence of oxygen, many bacteria die under normal conditions. Do not neglect the disinfecting force of oxygen during a walk! [/ Note]
You can carry out disinfection of the apartment and the air, using a quartz germicidal lamp . Turn on the lamp every 6 hours for 15 minutes. The device also helps to destroy the fungus.
With the lamp on, all people in the room must be led out.
Disinfection of water is of paramount importance. It is drinking water that spreads hepatitis type A, dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera and other infections.
Therefore, be sure to boil water before drinking. 10 minutes is enough to kill all living microorganisms in the water. Be sure to clean the kettle from scale in time .
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Effective cleaning chemicals
Chlorine
Effective means for disinfection
This is a highly effective disinfectant with a specific smell.
A small amount of chlorine that gets into the air of an apartment during wet cleaning is absolutely harmless to human health.
Confirmation of the valuable disinfecting properties of this substance is the fact that workers in chlorine production shops rarely get the flu.
Monochloramine
It is a white crystalline substance. Effectively used for wet cleaning and disinfection of bedbugs . To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute 200 g of monochloramine in 20 liters of water.
Then process the surface of sinks, toilet bowls, walls, floors painted with oil paint or covered with ceramic tiles moistened with a sponge in a solution.
Bleaching powder
It is a powdered product containing 25% active chlorine.
It is used when cleaning the cesspools, outdoor latrines, places with rotting garbage.
inkstone
The solution of ferrous sulfate is used for processing wooden parts of vegetable stores, greenhouses and other wooden buildings.
The solution is prepared as follows: dilute 250 g of the substance in 1 liter of water.
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Disinfection of ventilation in the house
Unsatisfactory operation of the ventilation system is manifested in the following signs: strong fogging of windows, stale air in the apartment, a large accumulation of dust on surfaces.
This indicates that ventilation is required.
For this event, a special brushing machine is used to help free ventilation ducts from dust and fat deposits, as well as using a vacuum cleaner to collect all the dirt. Sometimes a partial disassembly of the ventilation system is required for better cleaning of hard-to-reach duct parts.
[tip] After cleaning it is necessary to disinfect the ventilation. To do this, dissolve some dishwashing liquid in the water, moisten the cloth in the solution, wrap up the cloth with this cloth, and gently wash the ventilation ducts. [/ Tip]
As a result of regular carrying out all the necessary measures for the disinfection of an apartment, you will be able to maintain your housing in satisfactory sanitary conditions, without exceeding the permissible norms of the number of pathogens.
Take care of your health!
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