Opalescence Tooth Whitening Toothpaste 4.7oz (biggest size)

Opalescence Tooth Whitening Toothpaste 4.7oz (biggest size)

Therapy in Dentistry : Tooth decay

One of the most frequent reasons for visiting a dentist is dental caries. So called the defeat of hard tissue, which begins with the destruction of enamel. If not to take any measures and not to carry out preventive maintenance, carious process extends deep into. Cavities are formed, various complications can join. With an unfavorable course of tooth loss occurs.

The cause of caries is considered to be the destructive effect of bacteria on the hard tissues of the tooth. A large number of various microorganisms inhabit the mouth of a person, already 2–4 hours after thoroughly cleaning the teeth, their number can reach up to 1 million. They actively attach to the surface and act on the enamel, which causes caries. The main cause of caries are Streptococcus - Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis. Moreover, the activity and harmfulness of bacteria depends largely on the body's resistance and the presence of predisposing factors.

The fastest way is the reproduction of bacteria in a favorable environment for them, which is formed under different conditions. These include:

improper oral hygiene, especially irregular or insufficiently effective cleaning of the teeth;
poor nutrition with an excess of soft carbohydrate foods and lack of raw vegetables;
hypovitaminosis;
low content in drinking water of certain minerals (fluorine, phosphorus and calcium);
violation of the formation of teeth, which is often associated with rickets or tuberculosis in childhood;
reduced immunity;
the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Such conditions contribute to a change in the structure of the enamel, inadequate cleaning of the teeth from plaque and an increased content of bacteria in the oral cavity. It causes tooth decay. For prevention, these predisposing factors must be eliminated.

In some cases, the person himself may suggest the presence of caries, based on a change in the appearance of the teeth or the appearance of some symptoms. But in order to reliably diagnose the disease, you need to go to the dentist, as some examinations allow you to determine the caries. Three main methods are used for this: vital enamel staining, ultraviolet irradiation and radiography.

Staining enamel allows you to determine the initial stages of caries, for this purpose, a special dye is applied to the previously cleaned and dried tooth surface. Enamel damage areas do not change color. If such disorders are detected, the doctor may prescribe a remineralization course to restore the structure of the surface tissues. Such an examination can be useful during routine inspections for the prevention and early detection of caries.

Examination with the help of ultraviolet requires cleaning the teeth from plaque and subsequent drying. Areas of development of caries under the action of ultraviolet do not emit a luminescent glow, unlike healthy enamel.

X-ray method does not require special training and allows you to determine the degree of destruction and the state of adjacent tissues.
Stages of caries development

Depending on the depth of the lesion, there are 3 stages:

the initial stage is a spot or superficial caries, at the same time white demineralization centers first appear, and then the damaged enamel darkens and becomes rough;
medium caries, when the dentin layer under the enamel is damaged and a carious cavity is formed;
deep caries, in which there is a transition of inflammation beyond the dentin and the development of various complications.

The rate of destruction may be different. In adults, the process most often has a chronic sluggish nature. And children often have acute caries, which causes the rapid destruction of milk teeth.
What is dangerous caries, if not treated

Insufficient attention to the condition of the teeth leads to the progression of caries, from which there is a risk of developing various complications. This occurs when the infectious-inflammatory process spreads beyond solid tissue.
The development of pulpitis

Inflammation of the soft tissues of the tooth (internal neurovascular bundle) is called pulpitis. It is accompanied by severe pain. In the absence of adequate treatment, the inflammation takes on a purulent character, the pulp dies off, the tooth tissues stop receiving nourishment from within.
The development of periodontitis

The spread of infection through the channels inside the tooth causes inflammation of adjacent tissues, which are called periodontal. If the process is spilled, they talk about periodontitis. And during the formation of a purulent cavity at the roots, the diagnosis of periodontal abscess is established.
Cyst development

In case of periodontitis, the destruction of bone tissue may occur with the growth of granulations and the formation of cavities among them. Subsequently, a radicular (located at the root) cyst of the jaw arises. It is most often filled with pus. If such a condition is detected, the doctor performs a puncture and, if necessary, excises the cyst.
Flux development

Severe swelling of the gums and / or cheeks is called flux. The cause of this condition is the spread of inflammation to the periosteum, which covers the bones outside. Periostitis develops with periosteum detachment, the resulting space is filled with pus. During treatment, it is necessary to evacuate pus through the incision and eliminate inflammation with the help of antibiotics. If a decision is made to preserve the tooth affected by caries, it is necessary to conduct a full treatment of pulpitis, periodontitis. This is the prevention of re-flux.
How to prevent the development of caries
Brush your teeth properly

Brushing your teeth should be done twice a day, the procedure should take about 2 minutes. Thorough cleaning of the internal surfaces, circadian, interdental spaces and tongue allows to eliminate the main causes of dental caries. Mechanical regular cleaning - effective prevention of dental caries. Proper selection of toothbrushes and toothpaste will help make this process even more efficient.
Use mouthwash

To prevent caries, it is advisable to rinse your mouth after each meal. A morning and evening cleaning of teeth to complete the use of mouthwash for the mouth. Such prevention of dental caries can significantly reduce the risk of harmful action of bacteria.
Fill the lack of fluoride

In many regions, drinking water does not contain enough fluoride, which leads to insufficient strength of the enamel. To compensate for the deficiency of this trace element can water fluoridation. But it is easier to use special rinses. In addition to these tools, you can add more seafood to the menu; this is a natural prevention of dental caries.
Avoid taking temperature contrasting foods.

The use of excessively cold, hot or contrasting food adversely affects the state of enamel, and microcracks can appear on it. They become the entrance gate for carious bacteria.
Visit the dentist regularly

A dentist should be contacted not only when various complaints appear. Regular examinations by a specialist are the prevention of the development of complications and help prevent the early loss of teeth. With the mineralization of plaque and the formation of tartar, it is desirable to conduct regular professional oral hygiene. Adults need to undergo a dental examination every six months. And it is desirable for children to show themselves to the doctor every 3 months, since they need to determine caries as early as possible.
Teeth restoration

Aesthetic dentistry necessarily includes various methods of restoration and restoration of the dentition, allowing to fill it and retouch color change and pigmentation. Restoration is carried out in the process of therapeutic treatment (tooth filling) or with the help of microprosthetics (method of "orthopedic" restoration). If the restoration does not imply the establishment of crowns, then veneers or lumineers are used - thin ceramic or porcelain plates. Before applying them to the front of the tooth, they are pre-processed, the uppermost layer of enamel is removed, then thin veneer or lumineer is fixed on it. It must be said that the former are thick with a piece of paper, and the latter are even thinner than the plate and are considered more modern and comfortable.
Filling

Filling is a way to restore the shape and function of a tooth decayed by caries. When the dentist seals the tooth, it first removes the tooth tissue that is damaged by caries, cleans the infected area, and then fills the cleaned cavity with a filling material.

Closing the areas into which bacteria could penetrate, filling also helps prevent further development of caries. The materials used for filling include: composite materials (filling in the color of the teeth).
What type of filling is better?

There is no such type of sealing that it is ideal for everyone. The option that is suitable for you may depend on how much restoration is required, if you are allergic to certain materials, in which part of the oral cavity you need filling and the cost of dental services. The choice of various materials includes the following types of them:

Composite material is chosen according to the color of the teeth and therefore it is used where the natural appearance of the teeth is necessary. The components are mixed and placed directly in the cavity of the tooth, where they harden. Composites may not be the best materials for large fillings, as they may slip or wear over time. They can also stain with coffee, tea, or tobacco, and do not last as long as other types of fillings — generally from 3 to 10 years.

If caries or a crack damaged most of the tooth, you can put a crown. If the caries has reached the nerve, then 2 treatment options are possible - either root canal treatment (if the nerve is damaged, it is removed), or a protective pulp of the tooth (to keep the nerve alive).
How to put a seal?

First, the caries-affected tissue is removed and the affected area cleaned. Then the cleaned cavity will be filled with one of the materials mentioned above.
How do I know if I need a seal?

Only your dentist can determine if you have a cavity that needs to be sealed. During the examination, your dentist examines the surface of each tooth with a special dental mirror.

Then places of doubt are carefully examined with special tools. Also, your dentist can x-ray your entire oral cavity or a specific area of ​​it. The type of treatment your dentist will choose will depend on the number of carious cavities.
Teeth removal

Dental pulping is most often performed in the case of diagnosing diseases such as deep caries and pulpitis, when the removal of pulp is the only way to preserve a sick tooth for its further restoration and restoration of its basic functions.

Less often, the depulping of the teeth is carried out in case of severe periodontitis.
Features of the procedure of depulping teeth

Today, thanks to modern technologies and materials, the removal of the pulp, cleaning the canal of the tooth and its further filling can save teeth that might have been lost. Moreover, the depulpation of the teeth at the present time, thanks to modern anesthesia, is a process that is practically painless and fast enough.

And modern filling materials allow the patient's tooth after treatment to perform its functions on a par with healthy ones.
Removal of the pulp is a very painful operation due to the increased sensitivity of the nerves of the tooth; therefore, it is performed only under local anesthesia and in some cases under local anesthesia.
The essence of this operation is that the dentist, under the action of the anesthetic, opens the root canal and removes the soft tissue of the pulp inflamed by the disease, and then seals the cleaned canal.

The depulping procedure itself lasts about half an hour. In the same reception can be installed seal. However, quite often, a temporary seal is first placed, and only after a return visit has shown that the depulpation was successful, a permanent seal is established.


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Colgate Baking Soda and Peroxide Whitening Toothpaste, Frosty Mint - 6 ounce (6 Pack)

Colgate Baking Soda and Peroxide Whitening Toothpaste, Frosty Mint - 6 ounce (6 Pack)

How to prevent caries

Every modern person knows that beautiful teeth are not necessarily the achievement of professional aesthetic dentistry, it is possible to achieve health and good appearance of teeth due to constant monitoring of the condition and proper care.

As a rule, most dental diseases are due to hereditary causes, and those who are not lucky enough to inherit strong and healthy teeth have to carefully care for the oral cavity, so that as little as possible to resort to the services of doctors, although no one succeeds in avoiding it completely.

It is known that competent prevention of caries begins with proper tooth brushing. And you should be aware that, contrary to the claims of commercials about the supposedly magical properties of toothpastes offered for sale, not every tube is a panacea for all possible dental problems.

First of all, the paste must be properly matched to a particular type of teeth, otherwise, instead of the expected effect, you can only get additional problems. An example is whitening paste with abrasive particles, strictly contraindicated for sensitive teeth prone to damage to the enamel. After all, beauty and health, in fact, are inseparable, and snow-white, but vulnerable and painful teeth, will hardly please their rash owner.

In addition, it is important not only how to clean, but what to clean. The rigidity and quality of the bristles of a toothbrush directly affects the condition of the oral cavity, so the selection should be based on the recommendations of experts. It is also worth remembering to replace the toothbrush every three to four months.

In addition to brushing your teeth, add dental floss and special brushes for braces, especially for those who have implants. The duration and methods of brushing your teeth are widely known, and these rules developed by professional doctors should not be ignored.

The necessary prevention of caries is also possible by rinsing the mouth. At the same time, the use of ready-made rinses produced by manufacturers of toothpastes during the day is not necessary.

It is enough to restrict the morning and evening procedures, and for intermediate rinses refer to the recipes of wise traditional medicine. Self-made decoctions of medicinal plants are no less useful and effective than expensive and patented products.

Contrary to the information of television advertising, the main purpose of cleaning and rinsing teeth is not at all getting rid of germs and bacteria (because the presence of bacteria in the oral cavity is its normal state), but the removal of food debris. It is food that decomposes in the tooth spaces and pockets that causes caries, so the purpose of any dental care is their cleanliness.

However, often the quality of food and water we use, the ecological situation, and the heredity mentioned above make our own efforts to maintain healthy teeth insufficient, and therefore regular visits to the dentist for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes are an important necessity.

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Orajel Spider-Man Anticavity Fluoride Toothpaste, Berry Blast, 4.2 Oz

Orajel Spider-Man Anticavity Fluoride Toothpaste, Berry Blast, 4.2 Oz

Why is caries and how to deal with it?

Caries is a complex pathological process that takes place in the hard tissues of the tooth and leads to their destruction.

More than 700 species of various bacteria inhabit the oral cavity. But only some of them are the cause of caries, these are the so-called cariogenic microorganisms : Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Actinomyces and others.

Tigran Grigoryan, General Dentist

Bacteria accumulate on the surface of the teeth in the form of a dense film. They easily convert nutrients into organic acid. It is acids that destroy our enamel, wash out calcium and fluorine. Due to the loss of "building materials" a carious hole is formed. With prolonged contact of the acid with the enamel, the structure of the dental tissue is disturbed, microspaces appear on the surface, and with time a cavity forms. Consider to begin with the structure of the tooth, our tooth consists of a crown, cervical and root parts.

Take the crown part of the tooth (this is the tooth itself, which we see) and consider its structure: this part of the tooth consists of enamel (the protective shell of the tooth), dentin which is under the enamel (in dentin more than 60,000 dentinal tubules, due to which the metabolism in tooth). Roughly speaking, under the dentin there is a pulp chamber (nervous chamber).

So, the teeth have two dangerous zones in which bacteria accumulate and the process of tooth decay begins, these are fissures (natural cavities on the chewing surfaces of the teeth) and the contact surface between the teeth after eating and poor hygiene food gets into these micro spaces and begins to rot, punching Enamel in one place as the enamel does not deteriorate extensively, which cannot be said about dentin. After the caries breaks through the enamel, it begins to destroy the dentin from the inside like a worm apple, as the dentin is very soft, afterwards, because of a cavity in the tooth, everything is squeezed inside when the tooth is pressed or the tooth starts to ache and the Patient turns to the dentist, half of the damaged tooth leaves, collapses. Most of the tooth due to untimely treatment to the dentist.

It is possible to prevent caries both at an early age and late and to keep it under control. First of all, when the child has permanent teeth, the fissures should be sealed (close the micro gaps of the tooth with light material) so that infection does not accumulate there and to accustom the child to oral hygiene from an early age with a brush and irrigator. With the help of an irrigator under pressure of water, it is possible to remove the infection in hard-to-reach places and in the future it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once every six months, so that the dentist can monitor the condition of the oral cavity and prevent infectious processes in the initial stage. At a later age, you need to visit the dentist and eliminate caries, ranging from caries in the staining stage to deep caries, treatment and a complete integrated aesthetic and functional restoration of the tooth. Since one should not forget that nothing eternal does not happen, even after a quality treatment, one should always go for planned examinations and monitoring of your doctor so that all processes can be removed in the initial stage and hygiene of the cavity must be carefully carried out with both a brush and an irrigator.


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Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening, Enamel Strengthening Toothpaste, 4 ounce (Pack of 2)

Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening, Enamel Strengthening Toothpaste, 4 ounce (Pack of 2)

How to prevent diseases of the teeth

The most famous dental disease among people is tooth decay.

The reason for this “popularity” is simple - caries signals itself with acute pain, forcing him to go to the doctor. But there are more insidious dental diseases that do not manifest themselves so clearly, while leading to the loss of teeth, even more often, caries.
Stroke with fangs

WHO experts say that in almost 100% of the adult population of the Earth there are some problems with the gums. And this disease is constantly getting younger, hitting everything at an earlier age. How do these diseases manifest themselves?

There are swelling and redness of the gums. They begin to bleed when brushing your teeth, and there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth. If at this moment you do not turn to the dentist, pus appears between the gums and teeth, the teeth gradually become bare, start to falter, and then completely fall out.

And that is not all. Studies have found that gum disease increases the risk of heart attack. Scientists have found a coincidence of microbial composition in the oral cavity and in blood clots, clogged large vessels, with strokes.

In addition, it was found that people suffering from chronic lung diseases, with gum disease, have a higher chance of becoming infected with tuberculosis.
Microbes hit the teeth

Depending on the onset of symptoms, 4 major gum diseases can be distinguished.

1 Gingivitis. This is an early stage of gum disease. Manifested by bleeding, itching and swelling, the appearance of dental deposits. Pain, as a rule, no. And it lowers our vigilance. But it is at this stage that the process is still reversible. Sometimes it is enough to brush your teeth more thoroughly.

2 Periodontitis. This is already running gingivitis. The infection infects soft tissues and destroys the periodontal junction and the bone that supports the tooth. However, periodontitis in different people occurs differently. With an aggressive course is the rapid destruction of the teeth and gums. But the disease is sluggish.

3 Periodontitis. It is characterized by persistent pain in the area of ​​the affected tooth. They are intensified by pressure or during the ingestion of hot food. There is a feeling that the tooth has "grown". If periodontitis is not treated in time, the pain increases, becomes pulsating. The tooth becomes mobile, the lip and a cheek can swell up. Because of infectious inflammation, lymph nodes are enlarged. Temperature may rise. After 1-2 weeks, the inflammation subsides, but if untreated, it becomes chronic.

4 Periodontal disease. This is a systemic disease of the surrounding tooth tissues. It does not have inflammatory processes, periodontal disease causes internal disorders of the body’s development - some systemic diseases (diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, thyroid gland, etc.), hereditary predisposition, as well as too soft foods. Its main feature is a uniform lowering of the gums, exposing the necks of the teeth while maintaining their stability. Further, the bone tissue is destroyed, the root of the tooth is exposed. In the end, bare teeth still fall prey to inflammatory processes, and this can lead to their loss.
tips

The recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed a program for the prevention of periodontal disease.

Every six months, you must visit the dentist to remove plaque.
Brush your teeth 2 times a day (after breakfast and before bedtime), applying a silk thread to remove deposits between your teeth.
When brushing your teeth, gums should be massaged, teeth crowns and interdental spaces should be well cleaned.
It is useful to do a daily self-massage after brushing. Apply a small amount of toothpaste on your index finger and thumb. Begin massaging from the center of the jaw, first to one, then to the other edge. The pressure on the mucosa should be painless, and more powerful in the morning than in the evening. Duration - 5-7 minutes. After it is necessary to rinse your mouth with herbal infusion for 2-3 minutes.

It is necessary to chew more solid food (especially carrots and apples), which contributes to the natural massage of the gums, removing soft plaque. In addition, raw vegetables and fruits provide the body with essential vitamins.

At the first symptoms of gum disease, immediately contact a dentist, because in the early stages they are much easier to cure. Do not wait for your teeth to leave you one by one.


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Hello Oral Care Fluoride Free Toddler Training Toothpaste, Organic Apple, 1.5 Ounce

Hello Oral Care Fluoride Free Toddler Training Toothpaste, Organic Apple, 1.5 Ounce

How to prevent dental caries

One of the most fundamental causes of the loss of dental elements is carious lesion. Hidden caries is considered the most dangerous pathology, because the patient for a long period of time is unaware of the development of pathology, which quickly destroys the tooth's tissue structure. First, carious lesion affects the enamel layer, and gradually penetrates to the dentin. The loss of a tooth causes a purulent process that destroys the pulp.

Statistics show that every second inhabitant of the planet has faced a carious lesion, and in some population this pathology is observed in almost 100%. The prevalence of the disease is explained by the level of social life, non-compliance with preventive measures, rare visits to the dentist. Comprehensive prevention helps to reduce the development of pathology and unpleasant consequences.

In order to prevent pathology, you need to know how it looks. Diagnosis is carried out exclusively by a specialist using certain research methods. However, the reason for visiting the dentist may be darkening and stains on a healthy tooth, the occurrence of pain.
Attention! To avoid a carious lesion, you should adhere to a planned visit to the dentist (every six months).
The process of carious lesions begins with the demineralization of tooth enamel and the appearance of darkening of the tooth. Also caries, the dentist diagnoses at the initial stage, when the lesion appears as a white spot. Unobtrusive areas of pathology are determined by the use of ultraviolet. After that, it is important for a specialist to know the depth of the lesion and the nature of the pathology, for this purpose, X-rays are used. Thanks to an X-ray image, an inflammatory process in the circulatory tissues and the possible presence of a cyst are detected. After confirming the diagnosis, the dentist determines the further tactics of treatment.

Formation of caries
It is important! In order to avoid tooth decay, routine dental cleaning and regular dental hygiene at home are recommended.
Comprehensive prevention of carious lesions
Proper nutrition
Dental health is directly dependent on the products that the patient consumes. Naturally, you should not hope for a healthy enamel with regular consumption of sweets and carbonated drinks.

Useful products for teeth
Therefore, you must follow the special recommendations for proper nutrition:
Minimize the use of sweets, flour products.
Build a menu in such a way as to establish the right balance of fats, carbohydrates and proteins.
To consume a large number of fruits, products that contain the necessary elements for the teeth (you can replace the vitamin-mineral complex in consultation with your doctor).
Eat raw vegetables daily - this contributes to the natural cleansing of dental elements.
Include in the diet of seafood, fish, so you can saturate the body with phosphorus, which is necessary for the strength of the tooth tissue structures.
Do not forget about dairy products, which contain a sufficient amount of calcium.
Exclude snacks from everyday sweets.
Chew food more thoroughly.
Be sure to rinse the oral cavity after each meal. You do not need to use a special rinse every time, enough glasses of water.
From time to time, use chewing gum to stabilize the level of acidity in the mouth.

Ways of oral hygiene
An important condition that prevents caries from developing is correctness and regularity of oral hygiene. It is worth noting that for healthy teeth it is not enough to brush your teeth two times a day for two minutes, while using different toothpastes. So, effective hygiene of dental elements includes several factors.

Hygiene moments
Short description


The habit of brushing your teeth after every meal

Teeth should be cleaned no later than five minutes after eating any food. If you perform this procedure in an hour, the result of the cleaning will be minimal. This is explained by the fact that the harmful effects occur within forty minutes while the person is eating. Therefore, enamel is exposed to negative effects (acids and other things). It is very important to remember to brush your teeth after eating sweets.


Flossing

Extremely rarely does one of the patients have the habit of constantly using dental floss to clean the interdental area. It is recommended to use dental floss after food before brushing your teeth, which perfectly cleans difficult to reach areas between dental elements. After all, food residues that can not be cleaned with a toothbrush remain between the teeth and become excellent soil for the development of pathogenic bacteria, and, consequently, carious lesions


Situations when brushing your teeth is difficult

When a person is visiting or having lunch in a public institution, it is very important to have an elementary set for dental hygiene with you - dental floss and chewing gum. Thus, having taken food, you can rinse the cavity with water, clean the interdental area with a thread and fix the cleaning effect with chewing gum. In addition, this kit allows you not only to prevent the development of carious lesions, but also to eliminate bad breath


Hygiene of dental elements when installing braces

Very often, chasing a perfect smile, a person does not even suspect that leveling dental elements using braces with improper hygiene can lead to caries. Therefore, when the patient has bracket systems or bridges installed, it is recommended to purchase a special apparatus, the irrigator, which cleans food remains from the most inaccessible places in the oral cavity with the help of a jet of water. Irrigator reveals particular effectiveness in the presence of inflammatory process of gingival tissues. As a result, the accumulation of infection can be eliminated with the help of an irrigator.

Fluoroprophylaxis
As is known, the process of carious lesion begins with the enamel demineralization, therefore an urgent reverse process is required - remineralization. This manipulation involves the saturation of the tissue structure of the dental element with minerals, which increase the strength of the enamel (protective) layer. Due to remineralization, the level of resistance to cariogenic bacteria increases. The procedure can be performed independently every day or carried out professionally by a specialist.

Fluoride prophylaxis of teeth
Mineral recovery at home
The basis of preventive actions are brushing your teeth with fluoride toothpastes.
Recommendation! When choosing a toothpaste, you should pay attention to the presence of sodium fluoride or aminofluoride.

If the patient wishes to carry out a prophylactic course not only with the help of fluorinating, but also strengthening calcium with enamel, then toothpastes and rinses will not be enough, this requires the use of special gels (ROCS). Such courses of preventive therapy should be carried out once every three months.

ROCS gel
Effective means:
Means for cleaning the teeth in the form of pastes with fluorine and calcium (Pepsodent, Fluorodent, Lacalut Fluor).
Fluorine-containing threads (Paro Riser-Floss, Jordan InBetween). Thanks to them, it is possible to strengthen the most inaccessible interdental areas.
Anticarious conditioners (Elmex, Bionorm and Fluorodent).
Attention! Select a means of preventing carious education, you need a dentist after examining all dental elements. The final state of the dental composition determines the course of further prophylaxis.

Rinse "Fluoride"
Professional procedure
The dentist may recommend to prevent carious education (especially if there is a tendency to pathology) to apply professional treatment of dental elements. The essence of medical manipulation is that the doctor uses drugs of high concentration. Such means are issued in the form of special varnishes.



First, the dentist applies a dry and pre-cleaned tooth surface with a layer of medical varnish. It is completely colorless, so the patient does not have to worry about the deterioration of the color of the teeth. For several hours, fluoride actively affects the tooth enamel, and the film on the dental elements after lacquer, gradually resolves. Thus, fluorine interacts with calcium, penetrating deep into tissue structures, thereby increasing the resistance to carious microorganisms.

Dental varnish
The main pledge of preserving the health of tooth elements is daily hygiene with properly selected care products (brushes, toothpastes, rinses), which the dentist recommends on the fact of dental health.
Prevention of folk remedies
Alternative medicine to combat carious lesions is a delicate matter, since most of the tools are not effective. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to understand why the herbal decoctions and alcohol tinctures, which are so popular for the care of teeth, should be applied.
A decoction of oak bark and the addition of chamomile, sage. Excellent anti-inflammatory agent, if there is inflammation of the gum tissue. To combat carious education or to prevent it is completely useless. Recipe: for the preparation of the broth will need to take one teaspoon of a dry mixture of each herb for 300 ml. warm water. Boil for ten minutes, after insisting for at least an hour, filter and can be used for daily rinsing.


A decoction of oak bark and the addition of chamomile, sage - an effective tool in the fight against tooth decay
Propolis tincture on alcohol (as an option, Japanese Sophora tincture is also used). These funds have a strong disinfecting effect, as well as analgesic. Therefore, they are used exclusively in case of inflammation of the gum tissue. Recipe: use 10 grams of frozen propolis grate on a fine grater, then melt on a steam bath and add 100 ml. alcohol, as an alternative to replace, you can use vodka. Rinse the mouth cavity with the prepared remedy daily.
Calamus tincture is used to combat carious education only when the dental element has retained its integrity and has not been completely destroyed by the large cavity. Recipe: for the preparation you need half a liter of vodka and only two hundred grams of dry herbal mixture. Means is infused throughout the week, and after it is ready for use in the form of daily rinses - every morning after meals.


Calamus tincture is used to combat carious education only when the tooth element has retained its integrity.
Lemongrass Chinese. Oddly enough, but the tea from this plant can be an excellent preventive tool against caries. To do this, it is necessary to replace ordinary tea with Chinese lemongrass (which, by the way, is not at all inferior in taste), and when drinking tea a little hold the drink in the mouth (2-3 seconds).


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Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength Whitening Toothpaste - 6 ounce (3 Pack)

Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength Whitening Toothpaste - 6 ounce (3 Pack)

How to prevent caries in children?

Caring for the welfare of children, parents often forget how important oral hygiene is. Prevention of dental caries in children should begin as early as possible, it gives a guarantee that the child will have healthy teeth.


What is caries and what are the reasons for its appearance?

Some microorganisms, especially streptococci, colonize on the teeth and form a bacterial plaque. The end product of the metabolism of bacteria is an acid that dissolves tooth enamel and dentin. For the development of caries and the growth of pathogenic bacteria are primarily responsible for poor oral hygiene and food harmful to the teeth, for example, sweet drinks and sweets. In addition, bacteria often enter the baby’s mouth from the mother. This can occur during cooking or feeding, when parents use baby appliances to take samples from cooked food.

The development process of children's caries is dynamic, it is associated with a weaker mineralization of the tissues of milk teeth as compared with permanent ones.


Proper hygiene

Some parents believe that oral care should begin only with the appearance of the first teeth. However, dentists are advised to start nursing from the very first weeks after giving birth, in particular, after feeding, it is recommended to clean the baby’s oral cavity with a soft cotton cloth wound on a finger, and better with Brush-Baby DentalWipes xylitol wipes.

In the first year of life, you should learn to use a toothbrush, first without a paste, and then with a small amount of it. In 3 - 4 years the child is already able to spit out the paste and rinse your mouth. Children need to develop the habit of brushing their teeth twice a day: in the morning, after breakfast, and in the evening, after dinner. It is better that the first toothbrush be silicone, for example, like the Brush-Baby silicone chewing toothbrush . When the teeth become larger, you can purchase a soft-bristled baby brush, such as a Jordan teether , which will not irritate the baby’s gums and scratch the tooth enamel. When the child grows up you can think about buying an electric brush .


Prevention

In order to prevent caries, you should not allow the child to be fed from dishes that other people used before. It is important that the mother during the feeding does not try to eat with the children's appliances that the baby eats. This is the most common way of transmitting bacteria responsible for the development of caries.


Proper nutrition

This is an important element of dental prevention, which includes: an appropriate level of mineral components, nutrients and vitamins, as well as rational dosing of sugar and an appropriate consistency of food.

The main mistake of the parents is that the child in the evening or at night, to quench their thirst and calm, instead of water, give sugary drinks. During sleep, the secretion of saliva decreases, so the sugar lingers longer on the surface of the teeth and promotes the growth of bacteria.


Long-term breastfeeding also contributes to the development of caries. Breast milk (as well as mixtures) contains natural sugar - lactose, which adversely affects the health of children's teeth.

For brushing your teeth, you should use only children's toothpastes without fluoride or with a small concentration of it.


Toothbrush replacement

Due to hygienic considerations and mechanical deformations, the toothbrush should be changed every 3 months. The bacteria accumulated on its surface can be dangerous not only for the teeth, but also for the whole organism.

As a preventive measure using the procedure of fluoridation, which strengthens and restores tooth enamel.

It is important to regularly, at least once every 6 months, visit the dentist. This will allow early detection of caries, and start treatment immediately. Caries is easier to prevent than to cure.

Adhering to these rules, you can reduce the risk of developing the disease in children.


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Rembrandt Deeply White + Peroxide Whitening Toothpaste 2.6 oz, 2 Pack, Fresh Mint Flavor

Rembrandt Deeply White + Peroxide Whitening Toothpaste 2.6 oz, 2 Pack, Fresh Mint Flavor

Prevention of caries in children

Its main areas are:

a medical examination, which is absolutely necessary and free of charge;
professional oral cleaning;
fluoridation of enamel with the help of remineralizing liquidations, in order to strengthen it;
sealing fissure.

For the prevention of caries in children, it is of paramount importance what a woman eats during pregnancy and whether she receives enough fluoride from food, water, or special vitamins and food supplements.
Prevention of caries: home hygiene for kids

Parents in the office, we are always happy Care of the baby’s oral cavity should begin with the first tooth. With its appearance, you must immediately purchase a baby toothpaste and a brush for your baby.

It is necessary to show the child to the dentist no later than when he is one year old. According to the results of the examination, the doctor will explain how to take care of the baby’s oral cavity, suggest what you need to add or remove from his food.

Prevention of caries in children will have an effect when visiting the dentist regularly twice a year, and if there are any problems , it is necessary to sign up to the dentist once every three months.

Parents should educate in their baby a good attitude to the procedures necessary for oral hygiene.

If prevention of caries in young children is not carried out at all, or is carried out incorrectly, then bottle caries is possible, which is a major cosmetic defect. In the past, such teeth were made to silver, but even a child cannot have black teeth! In countries where dentistry is well developed, they have not used the silvering method for a long time.

Specialists of our clinic also moved away from it a long time ago and use more modern and effective methods so that the prevention of caries in children is effective and does not change the color of the teeth.
Fissure sealing

In babies in the fissure area, enamel is not fully formed. Because of this, parts of food are stuck there, which are the breeding ground for bacteria and caries. The sealants used in our clinic do not allow food to get stuck in fissures and provide enamel with additional nutrition, which makes it healthy.

In our clinic, various sealants are used: they can be fluorine-containing or gel-like, they can be multi-colored with glitters. Children perceive the sealing process as a game, not a cure. This method will not take much of your time, but will reliably and permanently protect your teeth from caries, and the cost of its implementation will pay for itself many times.


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Sensodyne Complete Protection Sensitivity Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth, Extra Fresh, 3.4 ounces (Pack of 2)

Sensodyne Complete Protection Sensitivity Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth, Extra Fresh, 3.4 ounces (Pack of 2)

Treatment of caries

Did you know that the tooth is the only organ that is not restored. Now you understand why jokes with caries are bad? If you notice a black dot on the enamel - forward to the doctor. Even if nothing hurts.
What is dental caries and where does it come from?

Caries is a disease for the development of which external and internal factors must coincide. External - is the most insidious bacterium Streptococcus mutans, which we get through household contacts from mom or another relative.

The activators of this bacterium are our favorite sweets: chocolate, donuts, croissants, butterscotch. As soon as you drink tea with sweets, the bacterium begins to emit acids that destroy enamel.

Internal - this is the state of the enamel itself. The weaker and thinner it is, the more actively tooth decay develops.

Other factors play a role:

food - not enough calcium and fluoride comes with food;
heredity - this is why some people in their old age do not visit dentists, while others already in adolescence crack enamel and their teeth crumble;
chronic diseases;
poor hygiene of the oral cavity and - too lazy to brush your teeth before going to bed (did this happen?);
weak immunity.

Caries in the stage of white spots
Caries in the staining stage: treatment of "invisible" disease

Caries in the speck stage is the first stage in the development of carious disease. It is imperceptible at first, because it looks like a white spot on the enamel, which is simply not paying attention. However, over time, the stain darkens, which means that the disease progresses. Then you need to urgently consult a doctor.

At the white spot stage, enamel does not change its appearance; it remains smooth and even. Most often, white spots appear on the front teeth, so if you look closely, you can recognize them yourself.
In the second stage, the spots are pigmented and darken. Their shade becomes more expressive - from light brown to almost black. This is due to the aggravation of demineralization - the structure of enamel is changing, it becomes more loose and fragile. Therefore, free access to bacteria. Due to the activity of microorganisms, the spots darken.

Why is it important to go to the dentist every six months? At scheduled inspection, caries diagnostics is carried out. If you see a spot in time, you can cut off the development of caries at the root and prevent it from flowing into a more severe form.

To prevent caries, the doctor performs the following procedures:

Eliminates all deposits with a professional cleaning, polishes the surface of the teeth.
To restore the enamel conducts remineralization. The procedure involves the treatment of damaged tooth tissues with special means to restore their natural structure. Most often for this purpose, preparations based on calcium or fluorine compounds are used. They can be applied with a special brush, added to the tray or applied in the form of applications.

In combination with the right care, these procedures will help prevent the development of more complex and dangerous forms of caries.
Treatment of surface caries

Usually, caries appears in fissures - in the grooves on the chewing surface of the molar. It is to these areas that we pay insufficient attention when brushing your teeth; plaque and food debris accumulate here.

At this stage, you need to urgently run to the dentist to prevent deeper and more complex caries. The treatment is quick and painless - in 30-40 minutes. The doctor will drill out all the black and put a seal.

And in order not to accidentally miss the appearance of this insidious disease, you should make professional teeth cleaning every six months. Your dentist as a superhero in the Marvel comics will instantly detect and destroy the enemy.
Deep caries treatment

If suddenly you were turned into a routine in the rhythmic dance of the megalopolis, and you could not find time for a visit to the dentist, and caries is growing and developing - it does not matter. Our doctors will be able to save a tooth even in the most difficult cases.
Symptoms of deep caries:

short pain during hot / cold meals;
a carious cavity appeared, where food gets stuck and a raid accumulates;
X-ray shows a darkening in the root or between two molars - caries on the teeth reached the gums;
prolonged aching pain, which is aggravated at night.

In these cases, treatment takes place in one or two visits. Without an anesthesia injection can not do here.
Deep caries: treatment at the clinic 32 Dent

The doctor examines the tooth and assesses the depth of caries. If necessary, make an X-ray.
If caries is complex and deep, anesthesia is given.
Drills caries.
If the nerve is inflamed, it removes it.
The dentist cleans the root canal, sterilizes it and puts the medicine. Puts a temporary seal.
After 3-6 days you come to the reception again. The doctor takes out a temporary seal and seals the canal. And then a tooth.

Removal of caries can take place with or without anesthesia - according to your desire.

Treatment of caries in Kiev
Possible complications

Pulpitis If after the treatment of the tooth (during the first three days) periodic pains appear, then the pulp has inflamed. In this case, an urgent need to go to the doctor, so that he removed the infected area and sealed the root canals.
Repeated caries . Most often this complication occurs at the border of the filling and the tooth due to the negligence of the doctor. Apparently, he did not drill all caries. Our 32 dent dentists do everything conscientiously, they worry about patients and value their reputation.
Break off or split the crown. If the walls of the tooth are heavily thinned, cracks appeared on the enamel, then the crowns break off - a matter of time. In this case, you need to put another seal or prosthesis.

Early treatment of caries - the price of health and beauty of the rest of the teeth.
Which seal to choose?

How long the filling lasts depends not so much on the material as on the professionalism of the doctor. Even if the dentist uses superinnovative material for fillings from Germany, but will put it in violation of technology, it may fall out in a week.

Good is the doctor who drills caries to the end and at the same time preserves the enamel as much as possible.

Doctors with colossal experience work in our clinic. They cured hundreds, even thousands of teeth. And all patients were satisfied with the result.

How to prevent caries

If you have caries of the tooth root, the treatment needs to be completed the sooner the better. Otherwise, you can lose a healthy molar. And it will be much more difficult and more expensive to insert it.

A tooth fell out
Is it necessary to treat caries of milk teeth?

Unfortunately, most often parents come to a decision that is not necessary. Adults do not take the problem seriously, because baby teeth will all the same be replaced by permanent ones, and you don’t feel like scaring and injuring your child by going to the dentist.

In fact, this attitude leads to many dental problems in the future. After all, dental caries already means that pathogenic bacteria have settled in them.

If the tooth falls out, the infection will remain and may cause other problems.

In addition, the premature loss of a baby tooth leads to a curvature of the permanent dentition.

It follows from this that the main task of the dentist is to keep the baby tooth as long as possible, but at the same time not to allow the infection to develop and damage other teeth and organs.
How to treat tooth decay caries

At the initial stage

To cure tooth decay in a child at the initial stage, the dentist performs a painless and simple procedure. It lies in the fact that fluorine varnish or silver fluoride is applied to the enamel. This helps protect the tooth from further damage. To use the drill at this stage do not resort.

Medium and deep caries

If the stage of the disease progresses, the dentist performs the classic treatment of caries. In this case, the use of sedatives. More often anesthetic is required when treating medium and deep caries of milk teeth. All manipulations are aimed at reducing the time of procedures, because children get tired quickly, and treatment has to be interrupted. In some cases, the treatment of deep caries in children is carried out in several stages.

As you can see, the sooner you take the baby to the dentist, the easier and faster it will be to fix the problem.
Prevention is also important.

Often, dental caries at a young age occurs due to excessive consumption of sweets. Try as much as possible to limit the sweets in the diet of your baby, replacing them with hard fruits and vegetables, foods rich in calcium. This will strengthen the enamel and gums, help prevent demineralization.
It is very important to teach the child to follow the hygiene of the mouth from an early age. To do this, choose a brush with soft bristles and a pleasant tasting paste. Brush your teeth with your baby, show a positive example.
Bring your child to a scheduled examination to the dentist every six months. And do not forget about it yourself!

Brushing teeth with baby
How to prevent tooth decay, if possible?

Open your mouth and look in the mirror. If you see black spots, it is caries, it should be treated.

If there are no stains, and on distant chewing molars, you can see relief fissures - winding depressions resembling streams in the mountains, then dentists are also not thrilled with this pictorial picture. It is in these crevices that food accumulates and bacteria multiply.

That is why dentists recommend to seal even healthy teeth with fissures with a special material so as not to provoke caries once again.

What to do if caries on the front teeth? The treatment is complicated, but possible. Our dentists will ensure that no one notices the filling. Will pick up material under enamel color.

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Sensodyne Sensitive Teeth Whitening, True White Mint, Sensitivity Toothpaste, 3 ounce

Sensodyne Sensitive Teeth Whitening, True White Mint, Sensitivity Toothpaste, 3 ounce

Prevention of caries in children

It is easier to prevent dental disease than to treat it. And it does not matter, it is caries, periodontal disease or gingivitis. Yes, and prevention will cost much cheaper.

Studies show that in the world of caries is considered the most common disease of the teeth, which destroys hard dental tissue. The disease itself is harmless, but the complications it causes are very. If time does not cure caries, it will provoke the development of more serious diseases that require an integrated approach.
How to prevent caries

Caries prevention consists of several critical actions that should be performed daily.

Daily oral hygiene. Be sure to remind the children to brush their teeth twice a day, preferably after a meal. The surface of the teeth is cleaned from the inside and outside. Dentists recommend starting to brush your teeth on the principle of "from red to white." This means that the movement of the brush should be directed first to the gums, and then to the teeth. This is the only way to achieve a better result. Do not disregard the condition of the gums. The appearance of bad breath can be a signal of inflammation of the gums and developing periodontal disease.

Brushing your teeth with a brush is not enough. It is also necessary to use a dental floss (preferably in the evening), as well as an irrigator - a special device with which you can thoroughly clean out hard-to-reach places.

Balanced diet. If a child eats incorrectly, his body loses vitamins and macronutrients, which he needs so much for growth and proper development, which ultimately will have a negative impact on the condition of the teeth.

Lack of bad habits. The passion for eating sweets can also be considered a bad habit, because it negatively affects not only weight, but also the condition of teeth. Control the amount of sweets and sugar-containing drinks your child consumes throughout the day. Sugar is the biggest enemy of healthy teeth.
Professional protection

It is very important to visit the dentist every six months, even if the child is not disturbed by anything.

Professional dental protection includes several types of procedures.

Professional dental hygiene. This is not a luxury, as many think, but a necessity. The procedure consists of two stages: ultrasound tartar removal and removal of plaque with an Air Flow sprayer. With it, a strong jet of soda and water is sent to the teeth to remove the porous matrix, which provokes the occurrence of tartar. After this procedure, the teeth become completely clean and become white. After that, dentists recommend polishing them or applying a fluorine-containing substance to them. Such manipulations help to reduce the sensitivity of teeth, several times increase the resistance to the occurrence of caries, and freshen breath. Dentists recommend professional dental cleaning every six months. If the patient has braces or has problems with periodontal, you can pass it more often.

Enamel-sealing liquid. This substance has a strong bactericidal action. With its help, it is possible to minimize the formation of a microbial film that appears on the surface of the tooth enamel. Enamel-sealing liquid protects the tooth from damage and penetration of microbes through the dentin canal. The procedure is recommended for people with hypersensitivity tooth enamel. This substance fills the space between the keratin fibers. In addition, it replaces such a procedure as silvering children's teeth. With it, you can eliminate melopodobnye spots that appear in the first stage of caries.

If necessary, the dentist can fluoridate the teeth using a transparent mouthguard.

To prevent the occurrence of caries, a procedure is prescribed for sealing fissures with a special substance containing fluorine.
Prevention of gingivitis and periodontitis

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, in which circular mating is not disrupted (“eyelet” around the tooth). It does not allow penetration of infection into the canal of the tooth, preventing the formation of periodontal pockets. If you do not start treatment in time, the disease will turn into periodontitis. Gingivitis very often occurs on the background of hormonal disorders in adolescence and in pregnant women. To prevent it, you need to annually do professional teeth cleaning. And the more often it is done, the better.

Periodontitis is a more serious disease that can cause tooth loss. It is dangerous not only for the teeth, but also for the organism as a whole, because it affects the digestive system, reduces immunity. It can be recognized by the characteristic symptoms: swelling, redness, bleeding gums, the appearance of pus on them, pain around the tooth, the integrity of the teeth, their loss.
Simple, but effective methods to prevent dental diseases:

brush your teeth thoroughly with a suitable brush at least twice a day;
regularly visit the dentist;
in the presence of bite pathology, seek help from an orthodontist;
disinfect periodontal pockets.

Periodontitis shows the condition of the body as a whole. If you have any diseases, they will eventually affect the condition of the oral cavity. Therefore, do not be surprised if the periodontist directs you to consult an endocrinologist. Very often, periodontitis is a disease of carious teeth.


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Parodontax Complete Protection Toothpaste For Bleeding Gums, Pure Fresh Mint, 3.4 Ounce

Parodontax Complete Protection Toothpaste For Bleeding Gums, Pure Fresh Mint, 3.4 Ounce

How to prevent caries

1 How To Prevent Caries By Joylyn Fowler Garden Grove CA USA From NEW BEGINNINGS, Vol. 19 No. 5, September-October 2002, p Vanya was almost 2 years old when his mother Olga noticed a brown speck on one of the chewing teeth, like a sticky food. When Olga failed to clean the stain with a brush, she took her son to the dentist. The doctor managed to examine the oral cavity, only having made the boy anesthesia. During the examination, the dentist discovered that all the teeth, except one, are affected by caries. Four front teeth had to be removed, two crowns were put in, and the rest, except for one healthy tooth, were sealed. The dentist told Olga that breastfeeding at night is the same as bottle feeding. To save the teeth will have to stop feeding at night. Olga doubted the recommendation of the dentist. "It can not be! People fed children for millennia, and their teeth were fine, she thought. Olga decided to continue feeding Vanya at night, as the family was preparing for the move, which, even without a night of weaning, was quite a stress for the boy. Mom tried to wipe her teeth with a soft cloth after each night feeding, but Vanya woke up during this procedure. For several months, Olga gradually stopped feeding her son at night. Why did the dentist decide that breastfeeding, especially at night, could cause caries? Human milk contains lactose sugar. It is well known that food and drinks containing sugar often cause tooth decay. Some studies have traced the relationship of feeding and caries, while others argue that there is no connection. The American Academy of Children's Dentists recommends not to feed the child at night after the first teeth appear (Pediatric Dentistry magazine). Many dentists agree with this recommendation, both in the US and outside. Let's understand the existing contradictions among the data on children's caries. Analysis of research results Dr. Joyce Sinton and her colleagues conducted a comparative analysis of research on feeding methods and caries, trying to determine why researchers disagree on the effect of breastfeeding on teeth. They concluded that in many studies, during which the connection between breastfeeding and caries was found, the research methodology did not meet the standards, and the researchers came to contradictory results. Most of the articles found by researchers were not included in the final review, because they were merely descriptions of particular cases: it was about one or more infants who were already found to have caries at the time of the study. In these cases, it was assumed that tooth decay was caused by breastfeeding, but no evidence of this was given. The researchers stated that in fact they had to exclude most of the "classic" articles about the relationship of caries and breastfeeding. The remaining studies were very carefully compared, and concluded that the results were often inconsistent due to the neglect of other factors affecting

2 on the occurrence of caries: for example, the fluoridation of water or components of the infant diet in addition to breast milk. Also, the researchers did not give clear definitions of the concepts “breastfeeding” and “effective care of teeth”. So, children in mixed feeding are considered breastfed in one study and artificially in another. Confusion in the definitions leads to deceptive results, since exclusive breast and mixed feeding affect the body in different ways. The use of such inaccurate definitions indicates an unscientific approach to the study of the issue. Reliable information about caries and breastfeeding is very important, as recently, early childhood caries is widespread. The high cost of treatment even more draws attention to the problem. Researchers claim that in some countries, the prevalence of caries at an early age has taken on epidemic proportions (Tinanoff, O'Sullivan 1997). The cost of caries treatment in children in the United States costs in dollars for treatment and for medicines (Erickson, 1999). One can only guess about moral damage both for the child and for the parents - especially if it is a question of sharp weaning. Evidence for breastfeeding Not all dentists and scientists believe that breastfeeding, including at night, leads to tooth decay. The data of Dr. Harold Slavkin showed that "studies based on a population survey did not reveal a link between long-term breastfeeding and caries." Dr. Konstantin Oulis and his colleagues concluded that breastfeeding can "have a preventive effect and inhibit the development of caries in children." Dr. Harry Torney examined 107 children who had breastfed for at least two years (about half of them were not weaned at the time of the study). He found no evidence to suggest that prolonged breastfeeding on demand leads to caries (Torney, 1992). Dr. Brian Palmer is one of the most active supporters and zealous advocates of breastfeeding in the fight against tooth decay. He is confident that caries in young children is a relatively new phenomenon. Palmer studied ancient children's skulls from various museums. Signs of destruction were found on less than 1.4 percent of the teeth. In total, Palmer examined 1344 baby teeth, of which 19 were slightly affected by caries and only 4 (0.3 percent) had serious damage. Anthropologists believe that anatomically modern man has been around for years, despite the fact that modern humans appeared about 30,000 years ago. At the same time, studies of skulls indicate the occurrence of caries at an early age only 8-10 thousand years ago, which means that the previous 92 thousand years had no caries in young children (Palmer, 2000). What happened 8-10 thousand years ago? Humanity has learned to process food and eat differently. Presumably, babies in prehistoric times sucked their breasts at night for 2-3 years or longer. On this basis, the idea that breast milk leads to tooth decay seems implausible. If this were so, traces of caries would be found on teeth older than 10 thousand years. In addition, as Dr. Palmer says, "if breast milk resulted in tooth decay, it would be an evolutionary suicide." There are data from two more studies that compared the influence of modern

3 artificial breast milk substitutes (mixes) and breast milk itself for factors that are considered to cause caries. These studies revealed significant differences between human milk and most blends. First, it was found that breast milk has virtually no effect on the acid-base balance in the oral cavity, while almost all brands of mixtures make the medium more acidic. Streptococcal bacterium, which is blamed for the destructive effect on the teeth, best reproduces in an acidic environment. Secondly, most of the mixtures contributed to the active growth of bacteria, and in breast milk, this growth was much slower. Thirdly, it turned out that the mixture dissolves tooth enamel, while breast milk, on the contrary, remineralizes it (ie, “supplies” calcium and phosphorus to teeth). The researchers also came to the conclusion that human milk, washing the teeth, does not lead to caries, if there is no other source of carbohydrates on the teeth that are necessary for bacteria to reproduce. Most of the artificial mixtures tested cause caries. (Erickson, 1999) These studies show how important the accuracy of definitions is. A mixed-feeding baby should be treated separately from infants in studies on children's caries, since the mixture dissolves tooth enamel, while breast milk, on the contrary, remineralizes it. Streptococcus mutans Most often, children become infected with Streptococcus mutans (a type of streptococcal bacteria) from parents or other people caring for children. Infection occurs through kisses, playing with the parental toothbrush, or using common forks. Once in the baby’s mouth, Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) begins to multiply rapidly. This bacterium has properties that prevent the growth of similar bacteria and many other microorganisms, and thus can become the predominant bacterium in a child’s mouth (Slavkin, 1999). S. mutans can be controlled by preventive methods. One study found that “if pregnant women, starting from the seventh month of pregnancy, rinse their mouths daily with sodium fluoride solution and chlorhexidine, bacterial colonization of the mouth of their children is delayed by an average of 4 months” (Slavkin, 1999). As with all drugs, both sodium fluoride and chlorhexidine should be prescribed by a doctor. However, the use of these drugs is associated with certain side effects, so the need for these tools is questionable. Before taking medications, you should consult with your doctor and weigh the balance of benefits and risks. The later the child encounters S. mutans, the less likely it is the occurrence of caries at an early age. Use individual toothbrushes and cutlery. Never lick artificial nipples or pacifiers. Knowing that S. mutans breeds best in an acidic environment, maintain a neutral environment in the mouth. This will help maintain a healthy bacterial flora in the mouth (Slavkin, 1999). As mentioned above, the mixture, in contrast to breast milk, creates a more acidic environment in the oral cavity, so it is better not to feed the children with the mixture. If supplementation is unavoidable, be sure to brush your baby immediately after feeding the mixture. In the process of digestion, the acid-base balance is restored, and as a result of swallowing food, the environment becomes neutral. When we eat or drink, saliva

4 begins splitting food into simpler sugars that are contained in the entire meal. Sugars, in turn, fall on the teeth, feeding the bacteria, promoting their reproduction and creating an acidic environment in the mouth. In an acidic environment, minerals are washed out of the tooth enamel. Between meals, saliva restores normal acid-base balance. As already mentioned, breast milk remineralizes tooth enamel, strengthens children's teeth and helps prevent tooth decay. Dr. Palmer notes that “some components of breast milk can also protect teeth from caries. Thus, IgA and IgG immunoglobulins are able to inhibit the growth of S. mutans. Also, S. mutans is very sensitive to the bactericidal effect of lactoferrin of one of the main components of breast milk. ” The process of sucking Breast milk is not long in the mouth in the process of sucking the breast. When the baby sucks the breast, the nipple is deep in the baby's mouth, and the milk is injected practically into the throat. In addition, the sucking process includes mandatory swallowing - before the child continues to suck, the baby must first swallow the milk. If a baby drinks milk, juice or a mixture from a bottle, the liquid continues to flow into the mouth, even if the child sucks the bottle inactively. If the child does not swallow, fluid accumulates in the mouth, washing the front teeth. The liquid entering through the short nipple also washes the teeth before getting into the throat. Dry mouth is another cause of tooth decay in young children. Saliva maintains a neutral environment in the mouth. At night, salivation decreases, especially if the person breathes through his mouth. This is one explanation why brushing your teeth before bedtime reduces the risk of caries. If the baby sucks often at night, he continues to produce enough saliva to prevent the mouth from drying out. Family matters Heredity plays a significant role in the occurrence of caries. We cannot change the genes of a child, but it is important for parents to pay attention to the prevalence of caries and other dental problems in the family. Armed with the necessary information, parents can engage in the prevention of children's caries already during pregnancy. Oral hygiene plays an important role in the prevention of caries. Parents who regularly brush their teeth not only set a good example for their children, but also reduce the number of bacteria in their mouths, thereby reducing the likelihood of transmitting S. mutans. Joint visits to the dentist allow you to get used to the situation of the dental office from early childhood and get acquainted with what happens during preventive visits. In families with a genetic predisposition to caries of children, it is recommended to show the dentist every six months from the time the first teeth appear. An early visit to the dentist will also help detect any defects in the enamel. Brushing your teeth baby needs to start as soon as they appear. At first it can be done with a piece of gauze or a soft cloth. Children should learn to brush their teeth as early as possible, but at the same time, parents should continue to brush their teeth themselves at least 2 times a day until the child can do it himself. A full and varied diet is an important component of caries prevention.

5 A healthy diet increases the body's resistance to microbes and bacteria. Give your child to drink water, not juice or other liquids. Water does not make the environment in the mouth acidic, and there is no sugar in the water, which has a destructive effect on the teeth. Avoid foods that are long in the mouth or stick to the teeth. For example, when a child sucks a lollipop for a long time, during all this time the level of acidity in the mouth rises. Sugar gets on the teeth, bacteria begin to multiply actively, enamel demineralization begins. Until the child brushes his teeth or saliva does not wash away all the sugar from the teeth and restores the neutral environment, the teeth are at risk of destruction. But if a child eats an apple, chewing and swallowing promotes the washing of teeth with saliva. However, some useful products, such as dried fruits, stick to the teeth and can begin demineralization. Dr. Palmer believes that heredity is not the only factor influencing the development of caries. Parents can take care of dental health long before the baby is born. According to Palmer, there are four factors that increase the risk of children's caries: stress during pregnancy, especially associated with the loss of a loved one; lack of dairy products in the mother’s diet; serious maternal illness or taking antibiotics during pregnancy. Of course, not all of the above circumstances can be controlled by a woman. People get sick and die, and this is not under our control. A reduction in the overall level of stress is subject to much and has a positive effect on both the mother and the child. Regular monitoring of a woman during pregnancy helps to improve maternal nutrition and reduces the likelihood of illness. If you happen to get sick, sometimes you need to resort to antibiotics. In this case, each woman should assess her specific situation and discuss with her doctor how much the benefits of taking antibiotics exceed the risk. It is impossible to foresee and avoid all risk factors for caries, but, having all the necessary information, a woman can make the maximum possible efforts to prevent the disease. Treatment The treatment regimen depends on the parents: it is easier for them to decide which methods are acceptable for their child. This article describes several possible treatment options. Additional options were published in the Toddler Tips section of the New Beginnings magazine (July-August 2000 issue). In the early stage of damage, teeth can be remineralized with food additives and the use of fluoride. That is why children at risk are particularly recommended early prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Regular brushing reduces the number of bacteria in the mouth. Recently, an article about a study appeared in Mothering magazine, which states: “The first attempts of scientists to destroy S. mutans with antibacterial mouthwash were successful” (Raegan, 2000). If the teeth are already affected by caries, the choice may be limited by filling or extraction of the tooth. In case of need for general anesthesia, parents should learn more about preoperative fasting as applied to breast milk. Together with the anesthesiologist, you can develop the most gentle abstinence for the child before the operation.

6 Often, parents of breastfed babies have to look for an understanding pediatric dentist. If your dentist is not familiar with the physiological characteristics of infants, try providing your doctor with information about breastfeeding and caries research. Conclusion on the key points of the research: breastfeeding and caries. Was it really necessary to wean Vanya from the chest? According to Dr. Palmer, there is no, and he is not the only doctor who holds this opinion. - Surveys based on population surveys have not established a link between long-term breastfeeding and caries (Slavkin, 1999) - Long-term breastfeeding on demand does not lead to the spread of caries (Weerheijm, 1998) - Breastfeeding can prevent and inhibit the development of caries in children ( Oulis, 1999) - Lactose to a lesser extent than sucrose serves as a food source for bacteria that cause tooth decay (Rugg-Gunn, 1985). Conclusion Mom Vanya is not the only one who was told to wean the baby from the breast. Catherine feeds the 18-month-old daughter Yulya. The children's dentist insisted on an immediate cessation of feeding prior to the start of caries treatment. Catherine found a dentist who is more knowledgeable about breastfeeding and continues to feed Yulia with confidence that not only did feeding not cause tooth decay, but, perhaps, reduced the rate of caries spread. And, of course, feeding helps to calm Julia after unpleasant dental procedures! References AAP. Breastfeeding policy statement. Pediatrics 1997; 100 (6): Clinical guideline for early childhood caries and breastfeeding. Pediatr Dent: Erickson, PR & Mazhari, E.E. Pediatr Dent 1999; 21 (2): Erickson, P., McClintock, KL, Green, N. et al. Estimation of the caries is associated with infant formulas. Pediatr Dent 1998; 20 (7): Oulis, C. et al. Feeding practices for children with and without nursing caries. Pediatr Dent 1999; 21 (7): Palmer, B. Breastfeeding and infant caries. ABM News and Views 2000 Dec; 6 (4): Palmer, B. "Infant Dental Decay Is It Related To Breastfeeding." A Presentation, Reagan, L. Big bad cavities, breastfeeding is not the cause. Mothering 2002 Jul-Aug; 113. Rugg-Gunn. A. et al. In vitro and enamel dissolution in vitro compared with bovine milk, lactose and sucrose. Caries Res 1985; 19 (4):

7 Sinton, J. et al. A systematic overview of the relationship between infant feeding and breast feeding. Ont Dent 1998; 75 (9): Slavkin, H. Streptococcus mutans: early childhood caries and new opportunities. JADA 1999; 130: Torney, H. "Prolonged, On-Demand Breastfeeding and Dental Caries-An Investigation" [unpublished MDS thesis]. Dublin, Ireland, Tinanoff, N. & O'Sullivan, DM Early childhood caries: overview and recent findings. Pediatr Dent 1997; 19 (1), Weerheijm, KL Prolonged demand breastfeeding and nursing caries. Caries 1998, 32 (1): Informative website Prevention of caries during pregnancy: - Eat foods rich in calcium - Try to be as little nervous as possible - Take care of yourself, see your doctor, treat all diseases in a timely manner - If possible, try to avoid taking antibiotics Prevention of caries in children - Do not administer supplements until signs of readiness for it appear (6 months and older). - Do not eat with a baby with one spoon and do not give him anything from your mouth; The child’s toothbrush should have its own. - If you use nipples or pacifiers, do not lick them. - Set a good example for your child: brush your teeth often and carefully. - Brush your child's teeth with the appearance of the first teeth, especially after he ate or drank anything besides breast milk or water. - Try to cook nutritious and varied food, with lots of whole foods and natural sugar. - When giving sweets to your child, choose those that are smaller in the mouth. - At night, breastfeed your baby or offer water to prevent dry mouth. Causes of caries: - Streptococcal bacteria transmitted from parents to children. - Transferred diseases and stress during pregnancy, taking antibiotics. - Malnutrition. - Poor oral care. - Dry mouth. - Frequent and long-term use of sweet. Anna Novikova Translation

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Tom's of Maine Antiplaque and Whitening Fluoride Free Toothpaste, Spearmint, 5.5 Ounce, 2 Count

Tom's of Maine Antiplaque and Whitening Fluoride Free Toothpaste, Spearmint, 5.5 Ounce, 2 Count

Red wine will help prevent tooth decay

New research published in the "Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry" of the American Chemical Society , reports that red wine and grape seed extract can serve as a means of preventing caries.

Caries, paradontosis and other oral diseases suffer from 60 to 90% of the world's population. “Problems begin when bacteria present in the oral cavity form biofilms that are quite difficult to destroy. Formation of plaque and acid is emitted, corrosive enamel. Brushing your teeth with a fluoride paste helps, but its effect is short. Some studies have shown that grape seed extract and wine can slow the growth of bacteria. We decided to check it out, ”says Maria Victoria Moreno-Arribas, head of the research team.

During the experiment, the biofilms of bacteria were alternately immersed for a couple of minutes in various liquids: in red wine containing and not containing alcohol, in red wine with the addition of grape seed extract, in water with 12% ethanol content. Red wine, regardless of the presence of alcohol in it, as well as wine with grape seed extract, were most effective in getting rid of bacteria.


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