Friday, July 26, 2019

Beautural Precision Digital Body Weight Bathroom Scale with Lighted Display, Step-On Technology, 400 lb

When to Weigh, How to Weigh Correctly


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How is weighing done correctly?

How will I know if my fat tissue is reduced or muscle mass is increased? We will be weighed regularly, preferably daily on an empty stomach and naked. We will not make a final decision from these discussions immediately, we will continue to do the right things patiently, considering the factors mentioned above. If we cannot catch a serious development trend periodically, we will review and update our actions. We'il be patient.
Weighing Mathematics

I think mathematically I will explain the issue of “patience iyi better. Exercise physiologists say that to burn 1 kilogram of fat, we need a calorie deficit of around 7,000 calories. In the same way, gaining muscle mass will take place in the same amount of calories. But although I don't want to tell at length here, as we have mentioned in other publications, we need + 300-500 calories from our daily need to develop muscle; We will need to create -300-500 calorie difference for fat burning ( You can calculate your daily calorie needs here). In this way, we can gain or lose 1 kilogram in 2 weeks with 500 calories per day. This is a good scenario when everything is considered productive, and most people don't even get it. Don't forget to check out our guide to learn more about athlete nutrition!

A person who develops 2 kilograms of muscle every month should have reached its maximum potential in a year, right? But the account at home does not always match the bazaar. The need to get calories is difficult, if you have calories at the same time it is difficult to spend your training efficiently. +7000 calories does not always make 1 kilogram muscle mass because it is necessary to spend extra calories in order to build muscle mass.

Weighing Can Be Affected From Glycogen Storage

The second factor that would cause our weight to fluctuate was glycogen stores. Glycogen carbohydrates in our body is the state of storage. Some of it is found in our liver and a larger part is found in our muscles. In addition, carbohydrates accumulate in the stores while they like to collect water. We spend these warehouses in our activities during the day. Especially those who use Intermittent Fasting are well aware of this, when you are starving or reducing your carbohydrate intake, your stores will decrease. Then your appetite will increase and your carbohydrates will be filled with water after a meal.

Because of these factors, even if your caloric intake and activity remain the same, it is normal for the scale to weigh 1-3 kilos per day. Imagine that after a hunger, you eat a lot of carbohydrate, salty food, and that's why these sudden weight gain comes out. Likewise, the only dexterity of diets that give 8 kilos a week is to empty these tanks. Or none of them know better than Heavyweight.

Weighing Can Be Affected By Water Mass

Let's first look at the body of water. 60% of our body weight is liquid weight. The two major factors that will affect this weight are our intake of water and salt. The less water we take, the more water our body stores. Dehydration will adversely affect the functions of our body and will cause the body to persistently retain water. For this, we need to be careful about our water intake if we do not want to be healthy as well as weighing results to disrupt our psychology. The salt factor also plays a major role in the body's water body. There's more than 2 grams of sodium in a teaspoon of salt, and that's enough for our daily sodium needs. So it's quite possible that we get too much sodium. Especially if we eat plenty of salty, processed foods, this is bad for our health, as well as may cause heavy weight.

Guide to Weigh Like a Champion

champion weigh You may have heard that the scale is not the best indicator of development. But if we're developing, it should also show itself on the scale, right? If we 're burning fat, we've got to get out. Or if we're developing muscle and our weight doesn't increase, do we really develop muscle or is it just us? Or is the scale wrong again ... If you have not succeeded in fooling yourself with your stories about the scale is broken, let's see what can happen behind this.

I must state in advance that within 2 days your muscle mass does not increase or decrease significantly. Likewise, your fat tissue does not change too quickly. These fluctuations are probably due to the water that the body carries and the glycogen stores in our muscles. This does not mean that we are moving forward or moving away from our purpose.


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When to Weigh, How to Weigh Correctly


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Weighing at regular intervals is important to maintain weight control and measure the success of the diet. People take care of their diet in order to get their ideal weight down and out or to keep their shape and to reach their ideal weight with some diet programs.

Weighing at regular intervals is important to maintain weight control and measure the success of the diet . People take care of their diet in order to get their ideal weight down and out or maintain their form and struggle with some diet programs to reach their ideal weight. Healthy eating programs to gain weight or lose weight should be weighed accurately and at the right time. So, how is the correct weighing and when should it be weighed?

The same scale should be used for weighing

It is important to use the same scale for an ideal weighing. Using different scales in the weighing process may result in inaccurate measurements. The calibration of each device is different. Therefore, different results are possible. Having your own scale to measure your weight or always weighing it with the same scale can help you achieve more accurate results. What is important in weight control is the difference between the two weighings. Although the scale does not show the same weight as other scales, the difference between the previous weighing result and the measured result can measure your success in weight control. In addition, the floor where the weighing scale is used is also important. Weighing on carpet or parquet can give different results. For this reason, it is important to ensure that the scales are on the same floor in each measurement for an accurate weighing process.

When to weigh, how to weigh correctly

The same clothes should be worn on each weighing

Clothing worn during the weighing process is also an important factor affecting the measurements. In agriculture with different dresses, measurements usually change. There is a significant weight difference between the weight measured by suit and shoes and the weight measured by pajamas and slippers. In the same way, it can be said that there is a big weight difference between summer and winter clothes. Therefore, wearing the same clothing when taking measurements ensures correct control of weight given or received . It is recommended that an ideal weighing is carried out without clothes. For the most accurate and effective result, it is recommended that the person is measured without clothes. When you have to wear clothes, the same shoes and clothes are taken to the place where the measurement is based on the difference between the previous weight and the measured weight.

When to weigh, how to weigh correctly

When to weigh?

One of the most important factors affecting the weighing results is the weighing time. Weighing on an empty stomach before breakfast and after defecation. Weighing after a snack or drinking a few glasses of water may produce incorrect results. People can gain weight between 500-1000 grams during a routine lunch. This also applies to dinner. In the evening weighing, a difference of approximately 2 kilograms can be observed between the person's normal weight. In addition, weighing is done once a week is the ideal weighing time. Weight measurements taken before one week may mislead people and cause low motivation. Body weight may also be affected in some special cases. It is recommended that no weighing is performed or the measurement is ignored during these periods.

When to weigh, how to weigh correctly

Factors Affecting Body Weight

Although accurate and accurate weighing is performed, in some special cases significant differences in body weight may occur. In the digestive system disorders such as constipation and diarrhea, fever, water loss or edema may be observed during periods of fever. Especially in women's menstrual periods, there are some pounds of increases due to water and salt retention. weighing before or after is not an indication of weight gain or gain in any way. Weight difference between before and after sports is the water that a person loses with sweat.

In order to gain healthy weight or lose weight, a personalized exercise program must be implemented with adequate and balanced nutrition . Barcin is a comfortable and comfortable sportswear products that you can wear during your workout . com with secure shopping opportunities.


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How is the correct weighing done?


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WHAT SHOULD THE RIGHT WEIGHING BE DONE?

It is not difficult at all to be friendly with the scales that many people hesitate to climb on. In order to make the difference between the measurements charming, it is the right behavior to get support from the specialist physician and / or dietician. However, there are still unexpected surprises when weighing. Sometimes positive, sometimes negative.

When weight loss is encountered during diet breaks; person gains morale. Nevertheless, the result motivates the person to think that I could lose weight. In some cases, the opposite can occur: After a very successful diet and exercise program, the person who realizes that he / she has gained weight will demoralize. However, you should not worry immediately. There are many parameters that affect body weight. They need to be reviewed first. An ideal weighing;

Once a week,
On the same scale,
With the same clothes (even without clothes),
Before breakfast,
It can be done after defecation.

Despite all these principles, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, the use of certain drugs and menstrual period, such as special effects on body weight. Even if weigh every hour, the chance of seeing the same 2 numbers is very low during the day. For example, if you drink 2 glasses of water, you gain approximately half a kilo. On the other hand, plenty of fluids are lost from the body due to sauna or diarrhea. Such situations do not necessarily indicate that the person has gained or lost weight. For this reason, the most accurate results will be carried out according to the stated principles.

Many people complain that the scales found in their homes give false results. However, there is no rule that every meter will have the same result. According to him, the length of any ruler in our country does not match each other. The same applies to scales. Let's assume the scale in the house is giving the wrong result. No problem. The battery shows an accurate time of 2 hours a day at the end of the hour. Therefore, if there is a change in the weight of a person, a scale that is thought to give the wrong result shows the difference correctly. The important thing is to constantly base on the same scale. On the other hand, the floor on which the scale is located should be considered. It is possible that 2 different measurements made on carpet and parquet will show discordance.

The clothing factor is also a very important parameter. It is also natural that an individual with pajamas on the first weighing is weighed by wearing a suit in the second measurement. Similarly, snacking directly affects the result. A routine lunch or dinner affects a person's weight of 500 to 1000 grams. Considering all the foods consumed from morning to evening, it should not be considered strange that an individual who weighs 72 kg before breakfast goes up to 74 kg at night. If the person still does not see 72 pounds on the scale before breakfast and after defecation the next morning, there is a change in weight. For this reason, it is useful for individuals who are constantly weighed to quit this habit.

How many pounds can be given per week?

We are encountering new diets every day. Among these, there are those that have been prepared very consciously, as well as those that have been prepared solely for attention. The diet prepared consciously already shows itself with the weight loss that can be given weekly. These diets are usually 0.5 - 1 kg per week. find weight loss correct. Apart from these, Miracle Diets are issued that claim that you can lose 3 to 4 or even 6 pounds a week. How much is this possible? Compute; we will always do this with the best prospects.

1) Every nutrient has an energy value that the body gains. This is 4 calories for 1 gram of protein and carbohydrates, and 9 calories for fats. On the other hand, 1 kilo is lost with an extra expenditure of 7,000 calories.

2) Every person has a calorie value that they need daily. The average calorie requirement of an adult woman (approximately 12 kilograms above her ideal weight) weighing 70 pounds (1.65 meters tall) is on average 2,500 calories.

3) It is possible to increase this value up to 3,000 calories with daily exercises. Let's say this lady friend is 20 km. Let him walk! (This will create an extra energy expenditure of 1,200 calories)

4) In other words, the daily exercise and not only 20 km. daily calorie needs of a woman walking up to 4,200 calories.

5) Let's say that our female friend is on a diet of 1,200 calories per day (which is impossible, because a person walking 20 km a day needs at least 2,000 calories to survive. But we still have the best prospects. Let 's assume it as if it' s possible.

6) This means that; this woman consumes 4,200 - 1,200 = 3,000 calories extra energy per day. 3,000 x 7 = 21,000 calories in a week.
The energy deficit of 21,000 calories means 21,000 / 7,000 Þ 3 kg.

7) So do daily exercise, 20 km. The lady who walks and applies a regime of 1,200 calories can burn up to 3 pounds of fat a week (which does not exist in the world!) !!! (This value is 1.8 kilograms, except for the 20 km walk).

So what does that mean? You thought you'd lose 6 pounds a week? That's where the dramatic truth comes out. The majority of these 6 pounds lost body water. You are from your health when you say diet !!!

But what is the weight loss that can be given without actually harming health? This is 0.5 kg per week. with 1 kg. between. Set your goals according to this value before starting the diet. Only in this way is it possible to achieve success.


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Etekcity Digital Body Weight Bathroom Scale with Body Tape Measure, 8mm Tempered Glass, 400 Pounds

How is the correct weighing, when to weigh?


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We are weighed both in the early days of the diet and just before we begin the diet. However, when weighed, sometimes it may not be the right time, and this can be very misleading.

It is important to be weighed regularly when you enter the diet program to maintain weight control. Sometimes when you go on the scale, you may encounter surprises. Some of them may be positive, while others may be negative.

We will be very happy to make small getaways during your diet and see the weight loss on the scale and we will continue our way with a greater motivation because we can lose weight despite the getaways. However, we may encounter the opposite situation. If we follow the diet program and see that we have gained weight on the scale, we will experience great frustration and loss of motivation. I've even lived it myself and resent the weighing.

How should the correct weighing be?

One of the most important criteria for correct weighing is the use of the same scale. Because weighing with different scales causes measurement to be inaccurate. Measurement differences occur due to different calibrations. Therefore, it is ideal to have your own scale.

The ground on which your scale stops is another factor. Because there are differences between measurements in the carpet and measurements such as parquet on a flat hard surface.

Again, one of the important factors affecting the measurement is the clothes you wear. Measurements made with different clothes may also produce different results. It is ideal to weigh without clothes, but if this is not possible, we should always be careful with the same clothes.

When to weigh?

One of the most important factors affecting weighing results is related to the time you weigh. Essentially, it is ideal to weigh before breakfast and after defecation. A routine lunch or dinner will weigh 500-1000 grams. Influences among. Even though we reduce the food and drinks you consume from morning to night, it is very natural to get more than two kilos when weigh in the evening. For this reason, we need to be constantly weighed during the day. It is ideal to be weighed once a week.

As a result;

An Ideal Weighing:

Once a week,
On the same scale,
With the same clothes (even without clothes),
Before breakfast,
It can be done after defecation.

What are the Factors Affecting Your Body Weight, Causes of Sudden Weight Change?

If you observe a significant difference in your body weight despite fulfilling all the weighing criteria, some factors may have come into play.

Diarrhea, constipation problem, digestive system disorders,

You may also experience water loss or edema during a febrile illness.

Weight gain occurs especially in women due to salt and water attitude before menstrual period.

Before and after sports, the difference in the weight you make is the amount of water you lose through sweat.

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RENPHO Bluetooth Body Fat Scale Smart BMI Scale Digital Bathroom Wireless Weight Scale, Body Composition Analyzer with Smartphone App 396 lbs - Black

When should we weigh? What is the best time to weigh?


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When and how should we weigh when dieting? How many days after menstruation is correct? Here is the best time to weigh ... If we are worried about our weight or if our clothes have started to squeeze us, we will weigh immediately. However, when the weighing should be done or the frequency is an important issue, especially if we are dieting . Because being weighed unnecessarily or too often is one of the most important issues that prevent the success of the diet. Dietitians care about healthy weight loss, not just the figure on the weight loss is the muscle or fat ratio. Because more weight means more fat tissue. For example, the person entering the sauna, weight loss can be seen after leaving the sauna, but this weight loss is not fat, the person is not considered to have lost weight. Because it is only water lost in sweat. One day when we eat salty food, we can see ourselves gaining weight on the scale, not the result that we get greasy; shows that our body holds water because of excess salt. WHEN SHOULD WE
WEAR WEAR?
Many people on a diet are weighed almost every day. This may cause the wrong person to quit the diet early and not see the intended weight. However, the most accurate weighing frequency is one day at most. Weighing on the same day and time, if possible on an empty stomach and after a toilet, using the same scale, setting the floor to be firm and flat, and weighing women outside their menstrual periods are very important to get accurate results. Otherwise, we will see weight fluctuations by weighing constantly during the day and we will spoil our morale. Evening hours as a result of fatigue as a result of fatigue in the scale we can see the collapse or drink 2-3 glasses of water and forget about half a kilo may despair.

IS IT RIGHT TO BE SCREENED IN THE PERIOD OF QTY?
Weighing women during their menstrual periods is often misleading. Menstruation is a period of water retention in the body. Therefore, most dietitians tell their clients not to be weighed on these days and that they will be weighed correctly 3 days after the end of menstrual period.

SOME DRUGS CAN PAY IN THE BODY
One of the side effects of drugs is edema. We may see edema related to the drug we use and as a result we can see excess weight on the scale. That doesn't mean we're gaining weight. When this side effect is over, we can get rid of our edema and return to our old weight value. So we should know the side effects of the drugs we use and determine the weighing time accordingly.

WEIGHING PHOBIA
If we have a phobia of weighing, we can understand our weight status from the waist of the pants or skirt. If the waist of our garment has started to squeeze us, we should look at how to correct this problem by making our portions a little smaller and walking for half an hour during the day. Staying healthy for life should be our main goal. However, we should not become obsessed with measuring our weight and narrow ourselves to life.

ARE POPULAR DIETS HEALTHY?
The rapid weight loss seen in some of the popular diets is usually the water that the body loses. Such wrong diets promise more weight loss while it is healthy to lose more than one pound per week. Because removing the carbohydrate from the diet suddenly or completely causes the body to lose water. Diuretics added to such diets also cause excessive water loss. However, the actual weight loss is possible when fat tissue is lost.

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What is the most accurate weighing time?


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If you have questions like when to weigh in your mind or what is the most accurate weighing time , I will give you little advice to your clients who have taken a step towards a healthier diet. As we know, one of the biggest mistakes of people who want to lose weight is that they often go on weighing. Unfortunately, this is a method that is not recommended by the dietitian and also reduces the motivation of dieters. Therefore, in this article, you can find what I consider most important from the information I shared about weighing to the patients I plan nutrition.

What is the right time to weigh?

With me, I come to my online diet or clinic and inform my clients about the time of weighing. Because those who try to weaken with ear-filled information do not know the importance of this issue, they unfortunately misinterpret the weight fluctuation during the day. I recommend the weight control method with your underwear after waking up in the morning as the most accurate weighing time for my clients. The most important issue you need to know here is to go on an empty stomach in the morning, and another is that you have made your big toilet.
Is it correct to be weighed during menstruation?

The value that you will read on the scale during the menstrual period may decrease your motivation a little but don't be afraid immediately. On special occasions, your body tends to retain water, so we do not recommend weighing too much during your menstrual period. If you need to check your weight in the near future, I suggest you go on the scale 3 (three) days after the end of the menstrual period.

Why is the difference in weight in the morning and evening?

Short-term intervals to follow the weight, unfortunately, will not give us an accurate result. We have already learned that the results we get in the morning correspond to our correct weight, so all the nutrition movements we do during the day will result in more results when we weigh in the evening. In the opinion of the dietitian, the best time for you to weigh is after waking up.

How often should we weigh when dieting?

The goal of many of us to come to our ideal weight, or rather to have a healthy body, but most importantly tailored to you, a healthy diet list and follow your dietitian's recommendations will lead you to success. However, the greatest share here remains with your determination and patience. We all want to get immediate results in our work, unfortunately for this diet. Individuals think that after entering the slimming program, they need to be weighed frequently to lose weight quickly or to see the fruits of their determination. Unfortunately, this is a very wrong behavior, I advise my clients to be weighed as follows.

After waking up in the morning, the toilet needs to be met,
Then, you can follow your slimming situation by going with your underwear on your home scale.
You should only check your weight once a week.

Is it correct to be weighed after a meal?

Unfortunately, it is not wise, because the result will never be true. Your weight will increase after eating, in fact, logic is very simple and can be summarized as follows. The meals or drinks you drink during the day begin to be digested after a certain period of time. It is the best time for your actual weight to emerge with the sweat thrown during the night or the amount of calories burned while you sleep, the dietitian advice is to look at your weight as soon as you get up.

Weigh after doing sports?

We did a 5 km walk on the treadmill, we feel very fit, there is a bit of fatigue, but we immediately run out of the gym to weigh. Let's see what we do, 30 minutes after the sport immediately after the fat melted and the value we see in the scale has fallen ... Unfortunately, I have to give the bad news, the difference between weighing before and after sports is due to the amount of water lost with sweat. In order for our body to adapt to fat burning, a certain period of time has to pass, and you should know that your fat burning will continue on the night of the day you are exercising, and we can also say that you can lose weight while you sleep.

Weigh while pregnant?

Weight tracking during pregnancy is very different and it is important to look at how many pounds the mother has gained month by month. Being weighed every day while pregnant will not give the right result. The most important thing to follow in this process is to complete the pregnancy on average between 9-12 kg. If you have become very overweight pregnant, it is sufficient to take up to 6-8 kg. Generally, as the pregnancy progresses, the expectant mother's edema will increase, so the weighing result may mislead you. Therefore, weighing every 2 weeks or once a month helps you to keep track of your weight more accurately.
Weigh after birth?

After birth, the majority of edema goes. Many mothers panic during this process to get rid of birth weight. However, in this process, the quality and quantity of breast milk is very important and strictly limited diets should not be done. The most accurate time to lose weight during the breastfeeding period is after 4 months and 2-2.5 kg weight loss per month will be enough. Together with Dietitian Tuğçe SERT , I help my clients who are on their way to slimming with this kind of practical information to gain a healthier and fit body.

Dietitian opinion about to be weighed before bedtime?

Weighing before going to bed always misleads you and lowers your motivation. The figure you will see on the scale will be a reflection of what you eat and drink during the day. This weighs 1-2 kg more when you weigh on an empty stomach in the morning.

Is it correct to be weighed with clothes?

I always measure my clients' fat and muscle analysis with -1.0 kg when performing tanita. The reason for this is to reduce clothes weights to -1 kg. While taking measurements at home, take care to take measurements on an empty stomach in your underwear or naked.

How do I know if the weighing measures correctly?

You can put 5 kg of washing powder into the scale and check to see if your scale measures correctly. Apart from that, you should make sure that the scale is flat on the floor where you put the scale and always take the measurement at the same point. You can get different measurements in grams in different parts of the house.

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Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Nature’s Path EnviroKidz Peanut Choco Crispy Rice Bars, Healthy, Organic, Gluten-Free, 6 Ounce Box (Pack of 6)

How to make breakfast with corn flakes


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In the morning we heard that oatmeal was the best breakfast. As they say: "Champion's breakfast!". You can read from many sources that this is a valuable source of products and vitamins. But is that really? Maybe we're wrong. Of course, the benefits of oatmeal are great, but we know: "Each barrel of honey has a spoon of tar." So if you are a supporter of a healthy lifestyle, oatmeal made in the morning is not always the best option.

What about him?

Oats are a good source of energy and manpower. You can not argue. Its composition is rich in fiber and vitamins. Porridge should be free from slag and toxins and heavy metals. Oatmeal normalizes the digestive system. Oatmeal helps fight depression.

According to sources, oatmeal helps improve the condition of the skin, nails and hair. Oats are used for making hair and face masks for cosmetic purposes. Nutritionists recommend eating excess weight puree. It should be included in your diet if you want to lose fat. He has developed many mash-based diets.
All the truth about porridge

We're talking about all the benefits of oatmeal, but is everything as good as being painted? After all, we don't use "natural" oatmeal. Most of us eat for 5 minutes for breakfast porridge cooked or poured with boiling water. We'il eat cereal.

Is it possible with this product that we can control appetite? In fact, you can feel the feeling of hunger after an hour. The propaganda says: ye In the morning, eat oatmeal, you will be beautiful and weak! ”. Today we will talk about why you should avoid oatmeal for breakfast. These facts have been confirmed by the country's nutrition experts.
Low fat breakfast

In the morning, a person who receives a certain amount of vital energy should get enough calories. Breakfast "charging" the body. Must be 30% of the total daily diet. The calorie content of a morning meal should contain about 350 calories. Oatmeal portions will be about 250 calories. You just don't fill it and you'il feel weak. So add a banana, cottage cheese or yogurt to this breakfast.
Small protein!

Don't you have porridge for long cooking? So fill it with milk or boil for 3-5 minutes then cook for breakfast cereal. Here's our breakfast. Such a product contains a small amount of fiber and protein. Therefore, there is nothing useful here. Due to the processing of porridge, slow carbohydrates become fast and easily digestible.

When fast carbohydrates enter the body, they quickly raise sugar levels. This leads to a sharp insulin release. That's why we feel constant hunger. You need to eat protein for breakfast, there is no such effect. They maintain blood sugar levels. And one does not feel hunger.
Oatmeal does not accelerate metabolism

Cereal does not improve our metabolism. Therefore, breakfast should start with cheese or eggs. There should be 25% protein in the morning meal intake. Therefore, to start your body in the morning, you should drink a glass of water with lemon and have breakfast within half an hour. Can with fruity curd and a cup of green tea.
Where are healthy stamps?

Today at the store, you've bought oatmeal, which should help you lose weight and feed your vitamins. But perhaps it would be useful to take a closer look at the composition? After all, not much vitamins. It contains a small amount which is very necessary for the body. Getting good and healthy stamps is very difficult, or rather unrealistic. About 90% of oatmeal is oatmeal, which you only need to pour boiling water or boil for 4-5 minutes. And what is their use?

Many will say they don't like "traditional" oatmeal, because it's not delicious. However, if you want a healthy breakfast for your health, you will have to eat the “right” porridge. You can find "Hercules" in some stores. He cooks for at least 20 minutes. So it would be really beneficial for the human body. Although Hercules points out that he usually keeps the porridge under the company, five minutes. Be careful when buying.
Tasty oatmeal with butter and sugar

If a person follows a diet and wants to have a healthy breakfast, it is worth refusing to add sugar and butter to the oatmeal. Only the human habit in the machine adds butter to the gruel. However, it should be understood that there is nothing useful in this regard. The only way to get good results is to give up your habits and start eating right.
Morning oatmeal squeezes quickly

Everyone says oatmeal is the best breakfast for one person. However, nutritionists argue that the diet should be diversified. You can't just eat porridge every day in the morning. It bothers you very quickly and will spit soon. So cook the cheesecake for breakfast today, tomorrow it will be a delicious omelette and eat rye porridge the next day. If you diversify your diet, you provide the body with useful elements.

Research has shown that approximately 1% of people suffer from celiac disease. This is an inherited intolerance to cereal gluten protein. Some people are allergic to gluten. And after eating porridge a person feels bloating, diarrhea. Therefore, if you think you have allergies after oatmeal, you should consult your doctor.

We think you shouldn't take instant mush. More damage than good. Everything in the pre-treatment of cereals becomes steep and crushed further. This allows the water to be absorbed quickly. Starch from the porridge is absorbed very quickly by our body. Useful ingredients include additives and flavors that do not add up. Delicious, but useless. And then you feel hunger. So why do you need a breakfast like this?

Spend more time, but make healthy porridge. And don't add sugar from it. It is better to throw dried fruits or bananas. Delicious and healthy. Oatmeal can be prepared very tasty dishes.

The benefits and harms of this product are very important for all parents when their children regularly eat cereal. There is no doubt - after all, the child's organism is still occurring and should get the most out of it. What are breakfast cereals, is it worth adding them to the child's diet, if so, what is better and what is better to serve?
What and how to make cornflakes

Breakfast cereals are not just processed corn. Also commonly used are rice, oats, barley and so on. But the most popular of course is cornflakes. Corn itself is not harmful at all. By completely eliminating its usefulness, you can only eat cooking technology and additional additives.

Ideally, the stamps consist of:

Egypt;
water;
salt and sugar or malt syrup.

There should be nothing more in quality and healthy scales! In the first stage of production, the embryos are removed from the nuclei, the coarse shell is removed. It then becomes semolina and combined with the listed ingredients.

The mass is then steam-treated in a special oven - the grains must turn golden. To remove lumps, the raw material is loosened, dried again and then goes to the machine where the flakes are crushed. In the final step, the nearly finished flakes are dried at a very high temperature for 1 minute, then packaged in boxes or bags.

Such flakes are useful and nutritious, and if you fill it with whole milk, a person spends most of the daily essential essential mineral, vitamin and protein doses alongside breakfast. What is the problem

For comparison: Some of the chips in the glaze contain as much sugar as a piece of chocolate.

Cornflakes - the benefits and harms of losing weight

The problem is reinforcements. As a rule, they are powdered sugar, caramel, chocolate, honey, milk, dried fruits and nuts. Accordingly, various preservatives and flavors are added to increase the taste and extend the shelf life. And that's not helpful.

Many ladies use this product on a daily basis and hope to get rid of these extra pounds! According to the results of the study, British scientists concluded that corn flakes, as well as smoking pipes, pillows, balls do not contribute to weight loss. On the contrary, children who consume dry breakfast every day have added significant weight in a year. If you have a longer time, obesity begins to develop.

In European countries, the stamps sweet soda, candy, chips and so on. Equal to damage. There is nothing useful in them, so children need to present them as little as possible. As for the vitamins that appear very encouraging on the list, then it is made in synthetic ways, in composition.
Useful cereal recipes

So you can't eat cornflakes? You only need to select those that contain no additives, it is better to be completely natural without sugar. So muesli. You should boil the water pouring on such a product and eat it with honey or dried fruits - a perfect breakfast option for those who follow this figure. Children can also add some milk or cream to the bowl. Be healthy and beautiful!

In the first edition of the breakfast with the Komsomolskaya Pravda project, we compared the yoghurts of the leading producers, cereal today.

Of course, flakes poured with milk, kefir or yogurt are appropriate, fast and delicious, but how useful? Are cereals for daily consumption in baby food? What is the difference between cereal and cereal for children for those who want to lose weight? The answers to these and other questions were clarified together with Komsomolka experts.

How to

Dry breakfast, corn, wheat, rice and other products such as sticks, flakes, air grains, wrists, stars, pads and so on. Products that can be consumed without additional cooking are called. To improve the taste of the mixture, add sugar syrup, caramel, nuts, dried fruit, chocolate chips, and mixtures that are often enriched with vitamins and mineral salts - calcium, phosphorus, iron. All this morning is designed to help the lazy, sleepy and always rush consumer.

Head of product testing research center, Flakes production technology includes: removing shells from cereals, separating germs, obtaining cereals, then boiling in sugar-salt syrup, flattening to thin leaves and making crisp in an oven, "Ukrmetrteststandard" Vladimir Semenovich. - Usually flakes are eaten, previously filled with milk or yogurt ...

What the manufacturer stores

Cereals - a quick and nutritious breakfast and of course the advantages. But there are negative sides.

The main disadvantage is that, as a rule, flakes contain a large number of carbohydrates, including sugar. So, these are high enough calorie foods and cannot be abused, our expert says. - Today, when the consumer has a wide choice, I recommend using unglazed scales: they may not be very tasty, but their nutritional value will be higher due to the lesser amount of sugar known to contribute to the appearance of excess weight. In addition, domestic and foreign nutritionists have repeatedly said that this product contains a large amount of salt, because as mentioned above, it is boiled in sugar-salt syrup according to the technology.

The expert told Komsomolskaya Pravda about something that frightened him:

Think of two kinds of flakes produced under the Nestle brand. With all their looks, they indicate that they are designed for children: a brightly colored box, tasks for children, interesting information written in an accessible language for children. Other cereals - specialization: for those who want to lose weight. In "children's cereals" we see a carbohydrate content of 79.7 g per 100 g, 34.6 g of which is sugar (indicated on the label). For those with weight loss - 76.4 g per 100 g, but at the same time, sugar is twice as low as children - 17.1 g I recommend for children should contain a minimum amount of sugar ...

We are accustomed to the fact that a basit simpler bileş composition, less dyes, emulsifiers and various food additives are better. And by evaluating our comparative analysis (see table - Ed. ), It compares favorably a product from Belarus to a minimum set of components in its packaging. However, Vladimir Semenovich has a slightly different view on this:

There is not enough information about the composition of chips produced in Belarus - I think the manufacturer stated that this product is not really included. According to the technology, the flakes are fried, which means that the composition must contain oil. In addition, the manufacturer adds antioxidants (and, in the meantime, also indicated on all other packages) to avoid hardening of the oils, which are not indicated on packages from Belarus.

Price range

The cost of breakfast cereal is more than doubled: 100 g dry mixture can cost the consumer between 3.20 and 7.48 UAH. As stated in the package, the more expensive ones are designed for weight loss, but from the calorie content specified in the same package, it is difficult to conclude how easy it would be to lose these excess pounds. Control yourself: The calorie content of whole-grain slimming cereals is much higher than the calorie content of normal glass flakes.

It is difficult to conclude how this product or product is designed to lose weight, based solely on the specified energy value, - Komsomolka health nutritionist, fitness nutritionist Vladislav SLASTIN. - I agree: If some of the salads have more calories than a small bun, we won't conclude that a bun causes weight loss! Therefore, we have to consider everything: enrichment of the product with minerals and vitamins, recommendations for proper use, other factors ...

In addition, the expert has deciphered the myth that those who want to lose weight should limit carbohydrate consumption. According to him, fats are burning in a carbohydrate flame, so people working in areas such as fitness, carbohydrate consumption are necessary. Only these so-called slow carbohydrates should be. That is, those slowly absorbed by the body, sugar is slowly released, which means that the brain will not give a signal of hunger for longer.

GOOD TO KNOW

wholemeal bread
whole wheat pasta,
whole beans
porridge (except manna),
vegetables (especially zucchini, spinach, cabbage),
unsweetened fruits (apple, kiwi, grapefruit, cherry),
mushrooms,
onion.

Fast Carbs:

candy,
pastry and flour products,
pineapple, raisin, watermelon, ripe banana, melon,
potato dishes
carrot, pumpkin, turnip,
brown and white rice,
white bread, bread sticks,
corn flakes and chopsticks,
instant oatmeal.

COUNCIL "KP"

The main advice - read the packaging carefully - remains in effect! To be honest, many manufacturers warn that their products are not for everyone. For example, the whole-grain cereal manufacturer recommends the following before consuming a product to consult with your doctor if:

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding,

You are under 18

You take medication

You want to lose more than 20 percent of your weight.

WORKING DIOLOGY

The cereals in dry breakfasts were changed unrecognizable: they are usually ground into flour and turned into crisp or various crisp figures, says nutritionist Larisa BUTKOVA. - And as you know, the more crushed grain, so less useful. Full grain preserves more vitamins, minerals, fats and of course fiber. It should be said that modern man is substantially devoid of fibers: we eat a large number of refined and processed foods with almost no fibers. Many consumers mistakenly believe that fiber is breakfast cereals, but this statement is only valid if the flakes are made of whole grains.

Is there any real benefit or harm to cereal for children and adults, or is it all marketing? We will help you understand the meaning and effects of American breakfast on the body. Perhaps the causes of the disease lie in dry fast food?
What is cereal useful for?

This type of breakfast is popular with residents of the United States and European countries. But how is cereal useful as regular and regular meals:

Contains vitamins of PP and H group;
Part of the pectin protects against tumors;
The starch present in some chips helps strengthen the relaxed immune system;
Fiber helps normalize the digestive tract;
Amino acids contribute to the development of the hormone "happiness";
Antioxidants and glutomic acid help to improve brain function.

However, it should be noted that any product can have a negative impact on the body as side effects on the drug. These include:

The reason for excess weight when combined with honey;
Syrups not only adds taste but also calories;
Encourage insulin production due to high sugar content.

However, it is better to comply with a healthy diet and intake of alternative chips.
How to make cornflakes?

If you are interested in learning how to make cornflakes, we will give you more information about their gradual production.

The benefit of the product depends not on itself, but on production technology. It is therefore important to know how to distinguish healthy flakes from the final form and to determine if they are cooked properly.
Accurate and safe processing shows you the handling technology of the flakes.
First, the corn is harvested. Cereals are separated from the cobs.
The core and a shell are removed from the cores, there is a thin cover. Operation is done manually. The grain is then washed and sent to the carrier.
Refined grains are turned into semolina in the production line.
Additional sugar syrups and malt type are added to the raw materials. Mix everything with salt and water.
Mix all ingredients in the mixer in a large bowl. Homogeneous mass is sent to the pot.
Next steam treatment. All obtained grains adhere to each other and are colored.
The resulting washers are then passed through the conveyor belt. They are cut into pieces so that the grains do not have dried lumps. The future shape is given.
Then, dry all flakes and cool to room temperature.
Conditioning is the next step to make the product relatively durable.
Subsequently, the particles were crushed and flattened to a final shape.
The final stages are roasted in an oven at a temperature of 330 degrees.

Modern technology allows you to create chips in different ways, but this is much easier. The new equipment performs the extrusion function as the crushed flour passes through the unit. There are processes starting from 5 points.

If previously stamps were sold without additives, they now contain both vitamins and glaze. It does not mention dangerous ingredients, but the benefits of additional minerals. However, some products should be distinguished - they contain too much sugar and taste that contribute to weight gain.
Is cereal gluten-free?

As a rule, gluten and corn flakes should not be added without the addition of milk powder and palm oil. Some manufacturers, however, add to replacing animal fats and carbohydrates with cheaper ones - vegetable ones, but under an artificial method of obtaining. Keep in mind that buckwheat cereals have no such additives and it is better to ask the producer if there is gluten in the cornflakes. Syrups and glazes can be used as additives and have no value without oils.

Since the stamps itself are an inexpensive product, they may contain similar & quot; cheap & quot; expensive oils. Be careful and examine the composition.
How to eat cereal while losing weight?

To understand how to consume cornflakes while losing weight, you need to pay attention - the accumulated sucrose and glucose. Accordingly, it is possible to combine the product only with dietary fluids - kefir and milk. The first one is better, otherwise the percentage of fat will increase. In addition, if you eat cereal, you should take a proper diet where you can take more active walks after breakfast.

If you're in a hurry to work out or don't have time for sports in the morning, eat cereal at 5 pm (even if you're at work) whenever possible. Exercise in the evening. Understand that the scales are absorbed quickly and that if they are not sent for sports or walking, it would be meaningless to do gymnastics with children. This is not a full-fledged product with a confectionery and a rich list of fat that chews TV series.

If it is not possible to make time for sports, do not eat cereals or replace snacks with dry cereals without additives. At work, it will just go right - and hunger (for a short time) will be satisfied and the brain's work will be activated.
Calories and nutritional value of corn flakes

Talking about a simple composition, the calories in cornflakes without additive will be about 300-450 kcal per 100 g, if there are fillers and additives for taste, if icing / chocolate, add 30 kcal per 100 g product for each component.
BJU Cornflakes

Regardless of the kcal value per 100 g of product, the nutritional value of the chip is determined by the presence of proteins, carbohydrates and fats.

Proteins in "clean" chips are 7 g;
Oils 2.5 g;
Carbohydrates 83.5 g.

Sometimes with the addition of sugar, the BFA of the cereal can change - and the more fat, the higher the carbohydrate content.
How old is the cereal?

Childhood parents gave us corn sticks in a box, very sweet and crispy. Now we give our kids cornflakes. But is the combination of existing raw material processing technology safe? At what age can cereal be eaten for babies?

Many believe that children aged 1-2 can be given stamps when tried. However, this view is not always true - not all children are healthy, not everyone has an allergic reaction, and not everyone likes this product. Someone can only vomit. I have previously recommended parents. However, according to the World Health Organization, it is better to remove products from the fast breakfast (cooking) type as dry food for up to 3 years. At this age, the baby has a fully formed gastrointestinal tract, circulatory and central nervous system.
Can I use cereal for breakfast?

Breakfast can be consumed in the form of cereal puree. Poured with milk or yogurt. As a daily meal, it is not appropriate to not eat enough carbohydrates throughout the day. As a snack, they are appropriate, but you should be aware of the consequences:

It is recommended to use flakes after drinking a cup of warm tea or a glass of water on an empty stomach. Thus, they do not irritate the intestines, do not damage the mucous membranes.
Children can have them for breakfast - they cover the stomach, feed the body with energy. In the dry state, it is undesirable because it may cause inflammation of the stomach walls. In the worst case, the body rejects such an unprocessed product and an emetic reflex occurs.
Adults prefer to choose cereal for breakfast rather than a thick porridge with milk. You can diversify the fruits with fruits, berries and additional additives.

The more components in a plate, the better the scales are absorbed after the meal. You can drink them with any beverage that does not contain gas - the increased gas content can cause the product to malfunction. Because they enter the stomach earlier, gastric juice is not completely, but only partially divides them.

Very healthy and light breakfast - also useful to dilute the scales with kefir. It is satisfying and delicious and is suitable for applying such a combination of products before bedtime without damaging the shape. However, it is worth remembering that some chocolate cereals contain too much sugar - this contributes to insulin production. Even if this person is full, it causes a feeling of hunger.
Cornflakes for pregnant women

Is it possible to indulge in cereals of pregnant women? And why not - if you have any concerns, you can put them in the closet. Let's say in a pregnant body, vitamins, acids, minerals are needed. During this time, a woman can taste herring with strawberries, taranka chips and so on. You can eat. For him, the scales will be “ah, something new çünkü, because the taste buds have lost the habit of their usual products. In addition, there is an opportunity to correct stomach-related problems, and they are in the second trimester of each.

They don't do business in the last few days, rarely go anywhere at 7 in the morning, practically do not run at home. No sports. Grains should be excluded from week 36. They will give a woman fat, the child will take them, and from the 37th week onwards they will only gain 30 g of mass per day, there is nowhere else to go - formed. For 3 weeks, a woman threatens to give birth to a fetus weighing 500-700 grams and not weighing 3-3.4 kg. Want to try to break a record and push yourself a watermelon?

Not showing skills and keeping food to a minimum - only steam and unsalted foods are better. It will be much easier to give birth and the child will gain 1.5 kg in the first month.
Cornflakes during breastfeeding

Cornflakes during breastfeeding are not contraindicated, but are useful for the intestines of a breastfeeding mother. They can reduce cholesterol in the blood and normalize the functioning of the heart muscle. The composition contains minerals and organic acids that have a positive effect on digestive function. In addition, cornmeal in the composition of the product may reduce pressure and clean the walls of blood vessels. It does not cause allergic reactions and is not a cumulative allergen.

With baby milk, the products will already know the healthy taste and will be easier to taste the corn puree. As a rule, the beneficial components of the substances are transferred to the baby by breast milk and absorbed by the lactation enzyme. In other words, maize traces of goods can be divided even by a defective gastrointestinal tract in newborns.

This is important! Stamps should not be glucose gluten and scars. The product is then considered pure in production and can be used by the mother.

Could it be pancreatitis and cornflakes?

Let's see if there's anything on the scales that can't be given from the pancreas. After the treatment, a pure carbohydrate is left in it, then the sugar is sometimes put into cream. As a result, we have 8-10 tablespoons of sugar and some fat. In fact, the components of BJU fat are minimal, and maize itself is found due to a bit of protein. Is it possible to cereal with pancreatitis - no, not recommended.

In the case of a chronic disease, it is better to exclude them, and in the case of acute relapse, forget it completely.
Cereal for diabetes - dangerous?

Corn flakes in type 1 and 2 diabetes are prohibited unless they have additional components. In another, they are very useful for producing insulin. If the scales are covered with glaze, there will be a lot of sugar in the blood, but insulin will cope. Still depends on how much you eat. It's better not to risk it and sometimes you can drink tea or kefir with scales. For Type 2 diabetics, this is truly a boon because the product increases sugar but helps the body cope with excess.
Gastritis corn flakes

Many praise the composition of the chips, saying they are very useful in gastrointestinal diseases. They say they're compared to crackers, the same safe and practically no additives. But. During gastritis, cereal can recur and can be sent to hospital. See where the packaging is written - may contain traces of gluten. These are not marks, accidentally falling raw material parts and assured by explaining the assumption of the manufacturer.

This is a deliberate addition of material. After staying on the shelves for a year, species need taste, smell and protection. Gastritis "likes" greasy and dry breakfasts, especially with sour yogurt or wrapped honey. As a result, one person forgets his job and is hospitalized. On the other hand, gastritis is dangerous because it can turn into a complication - stomach cancer. This is his next stage.

Choose the right breakfast cereals and combine them with healthy products only, even if you are on a diet. In no case do you produce cereals from cornflakes - have a rate list that diversifies a similar product.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and press Ctrl + Enter .

We have heard the benefits of breakfast cereals on TV screens for years. Breakfast cereals with different additives are actively promoted. They don't have to cook, and in recent years they have become universal around the world. Juice, milk and so on. They are eaten by pouring. Cornflakes are the most popular ones. We're gonna talk about them today.
Benefit and calorie flakes

It is very useful despite high calorie chips. In addition to calories, flakes contain magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, iron, chromium, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, vitamins E, A, B, PP, N. calorie In addition to stimulating the digestive tract, the fiber provides a suitable digestion.

In addition to calories, the scales contain valuable amino acids. Tryptophan in the body is converted to serotonin. So, using grain, you are fighting with depression and bad mood. This product also fights constipation and intestinal drowsiness. In this regard, it is recommended for people suffering from diseases such as exfoliating pulitis and gastroenteritis. Glutamic acid, as one of the components of scales, optimizes metabolic processes in the brain and improves memory. In addition to calories, scales contain pectins that suppress the development of tumor processes.

Corn starch plays a role in the formation of nervous system cells and muscle fibers. In addition, with regular consumption of flakes, toxins and slag are removed more quickly.

How many calories are there in cereal? Calorie flakes equals 379 kcal per 100 g
Damage to the Flakes

Stamps are not for everyone. People suffering from caries should remove this product from the diet. In addition, scales can trigger allergic reactions. Stamp selection, note the information on the label, read the composition carefully, specify the expiration date.
Calorie flakes and weight loss

As the review says, scales for weight loss - a very effective product despite calorie scales. Many have already appreciated the effectiveness of the corn diet. This is an emergency weight loss method, so it should be used rarely.

What's the secret of slimming cereal? After all, it's very nutritious and the calorie content of the scales is high! And the secret is that the sweet taste of cereals prevents the desire for sweets, chocolate and other sweet high-calorie foods. However, it should be noted that scales have a high glycemic index, so weight loss will be “hungry..

Weight loss flakes should be administered for seven days. The menu consists of low-calorie meals and the energy value of the diet does not exceed 1000 kcal. Glaze and products suitable for a sugar-free diet. As the reviews say, weight loss scales help to lose up to 4 pounds.

Have breakfast this way on the first day of the diet: pour two tablespoons cornflakes 120 ml low-fat yogurt or kefir. An orange snack is served between breakfast and lunch. For lunch, pour 3 tablespoons of cereal with half a glass of skim milk. Cinnamon can be added to the meal. One portion of the milk calorie flakes is about 100 kcal. The menu of the second day is replaced with orange and apple juice instead of kefir and milk. An apple is used as a snack. The portion size remains the same.

The remaining days alternate, and the last day - fasting. You can drink green tea, lemon juice and mineral water. As you may have noticed, this diet excludes evening meals.

Many of them are known for a product such as Stamp Fitness. How many calories in grain? Calorie flakes Sport is the same as ordinary. But we don't eat more than 30 grams at a time, so we only get 120 calories. A meal with the addition of milk or kefir gives 240 kcal. According to reviews, the fitness chip for weight loss should be eaten at breakfast and dinner. That is, you consume about 500 calories in total up to half of your daily weight loss norm. This is good, but only if your lunch will not be extensive.

As they say, Flakes Fitness for weight loss gives a good result like many others. This product really helps to lose weight. But at the same time the normal diet should change. Food should be restricted throughout the day. You should eat cornflakes in the morning, make a lean soup for lunch after an apple snack, eat cottage cheese and kefir for lunch, and eat on a vegetable salad. With this scheme you will certainly lose weight.



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Breakfast Cereals Sector


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2 Breakfast Cereals Sector: Breakfast cereals, which have become an important energy source in the nutrition of people of all ages, are defined as processed cereal grains ready for consumption. Corn, rice, wheat, oats and barley are the main raw materials used in the production of breakfast cereal products.

3 Description of Breakfast Cereals: Breakfast cereals are grouped into two groups as ready-to-eat cereal products that are unpacked with traditional (hot) cereal products that need heating or cooking before consumption, or can be consumed with the addition of milk. Traditional cereals are marketed in processed fresh form or as cooked grains in need of addition of hot water. Ready-to-eat cereal products are produced from granular products that can be cooked and modified by several methods (brittle, expansion or slicing). In addition, ready-to-eat cereal products include cereal blends such as granola.

Classification of 4 Breakfast Cereals:

5 The classification of breakfast cereals is made in relation to the amount of heat applied in their preparation. Here the measure; It depends on the cooking time required at home, the way of eating the product, and the grain used as raw material.

6 Breakfast cereals in need of cooking are available in four types: whole grain (such as rice), crushed (such as pressed oatmeal), coarse corn flour (such as semolina) and finely ground (such as creamy wheat).

7 Breakfast cereals, which do not require cooking in any way, are called Ready To Eat products and can be sold in many different forms. Pressed leaf grains from corn, wheat and rice, Raised grains from rice and wheat, Grains made from shredded wheat and Grains mixed with whole grain products.

The beads may be manufactured in the form of pellets, pellets, extruded, small grains, grated or fluffy, and with added sugar, honey or vitamins. Most ready-to-eat grains are also mixed with dried products such as raisins, plum apricots. A classification can also be made according to whether the cereals are ready to eat (corn flakes) or require a little cooking (cereal puree).

9 Product Standards for Breakfast Cereals: 1. Hot Cereals: They are sold on the market as processed cereals. Typical wheat and oat grains consumed hot are examples of this group.

10 2. Instant Hot Cereals These are commercially available cereals that require only the addition of boiled water for consumption. Wheat and oat cereals are exemplary. 3. Ready to Eat (RTE) Cereals (corn flour, corn crushing, wheat flour, etc.) are produced in this group. After cooking, they are divided into subgroups such as flaked, puffed and shredded product. 4. Mixed Ready Cereals Combined with other cereals and dried fruit products. Granular and cereal blends best describe this type of breakfast cereal. 5. Various Cereal Products Cereal products that cannot be included in the above classes due to their specific processes or end use. Baby foods can be included in this group.

11 Raw Materials and Auxiliary Materials: 1. Maize: Maize (Zea mays) is widely used in animal feed and human food and in industry. Corn as human food, boiled in the form of vegetables in the form of milk, cooked in the form of grain, can be evaluated by blasting. Furthermore, corn is crushed and milled and used in the production of various foodstuffs.

1. Maize: It is separated from the cob during harvesting, usually dried in the field before storage or handing over to the grain hold or mill. However, since maize, especially yellow species, is mainly used as animal feed and is available on the market, these products, i.e., yellow maize, are used in breakfast cereals, but it is preferred to be used as an ingredient (ingridient) in most foods. Corn grain is a good source of vitamin B and yellow corn kernels have an additional source of vitamin A. The corn embryo is rich in vitamin E. However, corn grains are poor by niacin and other vitamins.

13 For the production of characteristic products, yellow corn is milled and used in the production of ready-to-eat corn flakes produced by the conventional process method known as brittle grains. The corn is dry milled to separate the embryo and bran from the endosperm, and the larger portion is sent to the production of crispy corn, where it is cooked (with other ingredients), dried, annealed, crisped and fried. The smaller endosperm particles are made into corn break and maize flour, and these products are used as ingredients (ingridients) in the production of breakfast cereals that are extruded or produced by mixing cereal grains.

14 2. Wheat: Wheat is the first food product detected in history. Wheat can be produced all over the world except Antarctica, especially in temperate regions. Mainly used wheat types; 1. Triticum vulgare or common wheat. 2. T. Durum with extra hardness used in pasta and pasta related products. 3. T. Compaktum having a very soft grain structure. Wheat is classified as hard or soft, white or red in the USA and winter or summer according to sowing time.

15 2. Wheat: The grains selected for sliced ​​wheat products are mostly No.2 soft white wheat species. Due to the lack of color in the bran provides a very good product appearance. Soft red grains are suitable for the brittle process. Since the malts and sugars added for taste development form the desired brown color, the dandruff portion does not impair color formation. Both red and white wheat bran are used in the production of bran cereals and other bran cereals.

16 Durum wheat is the most suitable wheat for expansion. The grains are generally broad, thus exhibiting more expansion. Bran is light colored so that when the state hard wheat is used instead of red hard or red durum wheat, more appetizing products are obtained. Red hard wheat is also used in the production of whole wheat products prepared by cooking. However, during the preparation of these products at home, the granules should not lose their structure. Thus, less pasty and much more interesting structure (texture) can be obtained. In addition, red hard wheat is mostly used in the production of farina.

17 3. Oats: Oats are cereals that have been cultivated for nearly a year. Avena sativa (white oats) or A. byzantiva (red oats), which can be harvested both in summer and winter, constitutes more than 75% of the world harvest. But only white oats are ground for human consumption. The nutritional quality of oats is higher than other cereal grains and it is desirable to increase the functional properties of the oat protein by chemical modification in order to use it more effectively as an ingridient.

18 4. Rice: Rice is the separated form of paddy (Oryza sativa). It has a wide range of applications in the form of rice grains, ground flour and starch. Like oats, rice is rich in arginine essential amino acid and is of particular importance in child nutrition. Rice is a product of Japan, but it is also consumed in many countries. Functional properties of rice are important. Because these properties determine the commercial availability of rice in different food products. The cooking, processing and frying quality of rice determines the economic value of rice grains and flour.

19 5. Barley: Barley, compared to other cereal varieties can grow in highly variable environmental conditions. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) botanical two-row and six-row two types are available. Two-row varieties of these are rich in starch and are used in malt production, the raw material of the brewing industry. Six-row barley varieties, which are more efficient and have a higher protein content, are considered forage. Barley is also used in vinegar production, malt extract, some dairy beverages and breakfast cereals.

20 5. Barley: Barley, like rice, is ground to remove the outer shell and peeled off by removing the bran layer in the production of breakfast cereals. It is turned into malt to be used in the production of breakfast cereals. Malt treatment is carried out under controlled conditions to increase the flavor and enzyme activity of barley. The resulting product is called green malt, which is either crushed or ground into flour or extracted with water, either concentrated as a syrup or dried to a powder. However, the malt obtained in any form either retains enzyme activity (diastatic malt) or does not (non-diastatic malt).

Since malt is mainly used for flavoring in breakfast cereals, it is preferred to use nondiastatic malt which does not have undesirable softness enzyme activity in the final product. In the production of whole grain cereals, malt syrup is usually diluted and added to the product during the cooking phase. In extruded products, malt addition is highly flexible. The diluted malt syrup can be measured during the process and placed in the barrel, while the malt powder or flour can be added at the end of the feed with other dry ingredients (ingridient).

22 Breakfast Cereals (Other) 1. Sweeteners: Ingredients Sweeteners are used to perform various functions in most breakfast cereal varieties. They can therefore be included in the formulations of these products or used for surface applications such as a dull surface or glassy appearance. As an important ingredient, sugar is a major component of both whole grain breakfast processes and extruded products. Although it contributes to the flavor, it also helps in the combination of sugar grain mass, the structure of the final product and a suitable browning reaction. In addition, it was found that the type and amount of honey added affected the physical properties, appearance, flavor, color, texture and hygroscopic properties of breakfast cereals.

23 1.1. Sucrose: When a desired level of dull or glassy surface forms, sucrose is often preferred for use in surface applications. Sucrose is obtained from either sugar cane or sugar beet. Although the granulated form is necessary for some purposes, a 67 oc liquid form is often used. Although sucrose is the most commonly used sugar, it produces less viscosity and is easily sprayed onto the surface of the final product. Inverted syrups (obtained by hydrolysis of cane or beet sugar) can be used to perform browning reactions in the cooking and frying stages in the production of crisp, slice, extruded cereals.

24 1.2. Sweeteners of Egyptian Origin: Sweeteners of Egyptian origin are available in powder or liquid form. Maltodextrins and corn syrup products are determined according to their dextrose equivalents (DE). Maltodextrins have DE 15 and above, solid corn syrups generally DE. Conventionally produced liquid corn syrups are DE. These products, like sucrose, are used to perform browning reactions in cooking and frying processes. Corn syrup is also used to control the crystallization of sucrose in the coating process.

25 1.3. Non-energizing sweeteners Because they do not change the caloric value of breakfast cereals, these sweeteners are not used for direct calorie-lowering purposes. Heat-sensitive aspartame should not be used in products to be extruded or fried. If it is to be used, it should be added to the product formulation after the heat treatment is completed. The use of saccharin is prohibited because it leaves a bitter sensation in the mouth after consumption. Salt: Malt, sugar and salt are often considered to be at the lowest concentration and cost, but the key to flavor formation in the mixture is excessive and unnecessary use creates a nutritionally negative image.

26 Production of Breakfast Cereals 1. Conventional Cereal Products: Technologies: Conventionally produced cereals require cooking or heating prior to consumption and are produced from oats, farina (wheat flour), rice and corn. Almost all conventionally produced cereals on the market are produced from oats (more than 81%) and farina (approximately 18%). Breakfast cereals produced from rice, maize (excluding maize) and wheat (excluding farina) constitute less than 1% of breakfast cereals produced as conventional cereals.

27 1.1. Cereal Products Made from Oats: Three types of oat cereals produced according to the old method are as follows: Oat breakage made according to the old method: Products obtained by grinding the oats with coarse grains and boiling water for at least 30 minutes. Fast prepared oat breaker: It was obtained by finer grinding of oat milled in the old method. These are the products that are produced by cooking the product with the added water for 15 minutes. Ready-made oatmeal: It has similar properties to the fast-prepared oatmeal product, but additive applications such as gum addition are also made in these products in order to affect hydration positively. It is prepared by adding water directly to the resulting product and shaking it.

28 The main stages of traditional oat cereal products consist of grain acceptance, cleaning, drying, peeling, coarse processing, steam cooking, braking and packaging as shown in the figure.

29 1.2. Products produced from Farina: Products produced from farina are the second largest segment of the traditionally consumed breakfast cereal market, which accounts for 18% of the market. The critical factor for the consumer in accepting the mouse is the size of the particles. US standards are as follows: 100% of the farina must pass through a woven cloth sieve of 20 (833mm) and more than 10% through a sieve of 45 (350mm). It is a product obtained by breaking the endosperm of wheat which is practically separated from the dandruff and embryos of the farina. The wheat types preferred for Farina production are red hard or winter wheat types that can remain intact when the endosperm grain structure is prepared at home.

30 Products produced from farina start with the acceptance of red hard or winter wheat into the plant and then grinding. After milling, breakfast cereals, traditionally produced from farina, are packaged. Quick-cooking farina products are prepared primarily by the addition of disodium phosphate and / or by adding the preolytic enzyme. Here, disodium phosphate is added at a rate of 0.25% in order to increase the cooking speed of the farina and to ensure quick cooking. Bromelin is generally added as proteolytic enzyme. Special thickeners, such as carboxy methyl cellulose, are used to improve the texture (texture) and baking properties of farina products. Thiamine, riboflavin and wheat embryo can be used to increase the nutritional value of farina products. In addition, the flavor of the farina products can be increased by adding fruit candies and fruit varieties. The figure shows the flow chart of typical ready-made farina products.

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32 Whole Wheat Products: Traditionally produced whole wheat products consist of grinding, straightening and cracking. Flattened wheat products are obtained by a process similar to cleaning, sizing, steam cooking and flattening processes applied to oat grains. The crispy wheat products produced as a result of this process are similar to the flattened dry oat products, but these products are cooked in a different way from the oats.

33 Whole Wheat Products: Split wheat products are produced by cutting with steel blades or from roughly ground wheat. These products require a longer cooking time than the quick-prepared oat products, but have an attractive nut flavor and a suitable chewing consistency that is less gelatinized than the gelatinized structure formed by the cooking of oat products shredded with steel knives. This distinctive flavor of shredded wheat products is due to short-term frying of wheat in a rotary kiln or dryer.

34 Rice Products: Rice is also used in the production of breakfast cereals. Whole rice flour is rarely used. A farina-like product is obtained, usually from ground rice. Rice products have just begun to be accepted as hot-consumed cereal products, despite the fact that rice is used in a farina-like cooking process. Maize Products: Maize products consist of maize forging, maize break, maize flour and maize bran. Although corn tattoo is consumed as a breakfast food in some parts of the USA, it is considered primarily as the main part of a vegetable-based breakfast. Although consumed in this way, corn forging is often not classified as breakfast cereal. Similarly, corn break, corn flour and corn bran are used as ingredients in the preparation of other foods and are therefore not classified as breakfast cereals.

35 2. Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals: In the United States, the word Cereal is considered a product that does not require any cooking at home and is usually eaten for breakfast and is not a problem for consumption as human food. Although ready-to-eat breakfast cereals were developed after traditionally produced breakfast cereals (oatmeal), they had a large slice of the breakfast cereal market due to their suitability for consumption and rapid preparation. Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals are relatively light in shelf life and are suitable for shipment and storage. These products are produced from corn, wheat, oats and rice according to their production amounts. In addition, these products can be produced by adding flavor and enriching. In general, ready-to-eat breakfast cereals are grouped as cereals rather than grains used. These groups are:

36 a) Flaked cereals b) Extruded flaked cereals c) Expanded whole grains d) Extruded gun-puffed cereals e) Compressed (extruded gun-puffed cereals) S) Shredded whole grains f) Extruded Shredded cereals g) Oven-puffed cereals h) Granola Cereals

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38 a) Flaked cereals: Breakfast cereals are produced directly from whole grain or corn, wheat and rice grains. The grain should be processed with the help of a process in which the cereal of each grain will be the same as in the cereal of coarse grains. The production of breakfast cereals consists of pre-process, mixing, baking, pellet breaking, drying, cooling and softening, crisping, frying and packaging. During the preparation of the grain, the uptake, retention, cleaning and peeling of the grain are carried out.

39 b) Extruded Brittle Cereal Products: The extruded cereals differ from conventionally produced cereals. This difference is due to the addition of ingredients (ingridient) to the grains for brittling, which is then extruded into a mold to disintegrate to the desired dimensions. Extruded cereal production consists of pretreatment, mixing, extruding, drying, cooling-annealing, braking, frying and packaging.

40 The main difference between extruded cereal production and conventionally produced cereal production is that the cooking and pellet crushing processes used in conventionally produced cereal production are replaced by the extrusion step. In the production of extruded brittle, the pretreatment of the beads and the steps of adding the ingridient are exactly the same as the production of brittle produced by conventional means, except the addition of natural or artificial colorants to the sweetener solution. In the production of extruded cereals, the addition of color is required. This is because the color of the brittle obtained in the extruding systems due to the mechanical further processing of the components (ingridient) appears as matte or gray. This effect is more pronounced if the amount of sugar is low as well as the malt content, which is also a source of reducing sugar. A small amount of natural or synthetic yellow colorant corrects this problem.

41 c) Expanded Whole Grains: Whole grains expanded by gun are obtained by firing the grains and suddenly reducing the pressure. If the vapor at normal atmospheric pressure in the grain is subjected to a very low pressure environment, it tries to stabilize itself, which causes the grain to expand or expand. Rice and wheat cereals are used only in pistol-expanded whole grain products. The production of these products consists of pretreatment, expansion, screening, drying and cooling.

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E) Compressed (Sliced) Whole Grain Products: Rice, corn and other cereals are used, but wheat is mainly used in the production of compressed whole grain products. Therefore, only the wheat process will be emphasized. White wheat is the most commonly used raw material for this process because it can produce white sliced ​​golden biscuits when baked. Red wheat may also be used, but the color of the final product is darker and therefore less attractive.

44 The production of these products consists of the steps of cleaning the grain, baking, cooling and annealing, slicing, shaping the biscuit, baking the biscuit and packing as shown in the figure.

45 f) Extruded Compressed (Sliced) Cereal Products: In the production of extruded sliced ​​cereals produced in a similar way to sliced ​​whole grain products, crushing or flour is used as raw material instead of whole grain. Raw materials consist of wheat, corn, rice and oats and these grains are used in the form of flour. In addition, these grains can be used alone or in the form of mixtures. Production of extruded sliced ​​cereal products consists of pre-treatment (grain acceptance, holding and milling), mixing, extrusion, cooling and annealing, slicing, biscuit shape baking, drying and packaging. Pretreatment, mixing, extruding, cooling and annealing are carried out in the same way as other grain types. The steps of slicing, shaping the biscuit, baking, drying and packaging are similar to the slicing of whole grains. In general, in the production of extruded sliced ​​cereal products, the biscuit shape is rather small biscuits rather than large biscuits obtained by slicing whole wheat grain. Therefore, more slicing layers are needed per biscuit.

46 g) Oven Expanded Cereals: Oven expanded grain products are produced from almost whole grain or corn or a mixture thereof. Rice and corn grains naturally expand at high temperature and suitable moisture content, but wheat and oat grains cannot expand under these conditions.

47 The beads are mixed with sugar, salt, water and malt, then cooked at a pressure of 28% moisture for approximately 1 hour. After firing, cooling and sizing process is initiated to break up the pelleted grains and bring the grains to a reasonable temperature. After this, the beads are dried to a moisture content of 17% and annealed for 4-8 hours to stabilize the moisture. After the annealing step, the beads are passed through straighteners, to which they are slightly flattened, called impingement. Although the grains are flattened, they are not suitable for crisp production. After striking, the grains are again dried to reduce the moisture content from 17% to 9-11%. The beads are then expanded in the oven, for which it is necessary to maintain a proper balance between the moisture content of the grain and the oven temperature. The furnace expansion is characterized in that the last half hour is at extremely high temperatures (C) and is completed in approximately 90 seconds. After expansion, the product is cooled, enriched with vitamins (if necessary) and often treated with antioxidants to maintain freshness. The final product is then packaged.

48 h) Granola Cereals: Granola cereals are products consisting of a mixture of roasted whole grains and nuts, coconut, oil, dried fruits and spices, which are fried and kept in a sugar matrix. This mixture is then conveyed as a homogeneous layer to a belt dryer or oven. The layer is fried to a light brown color and has a moisture content of approximately 3%. The fried layer is then separated into pellets. Granola generally does not contain any antioxidants or artificial sweeteners or colorants.

49 Packing of breakfast cereals: The following five substances, which cause deterioration in the selection of suitable materials, should be considered when packaging breakfast cereals. These; 1) Loss of brittleness due to moisture increase, 2) Formation of rancidity and loss of flavor as a result of lipid oxidation, 3) Vitamin loss, 4) Fracture, aesthetically undesirable product appearance, 5) Flavor loss from flavored product.

50 1. Loss of Brittleness: In the packaging of breakfast cereals, traditionally made of polished waxy glasin folded fibers were used. Recently, various plastic materials (HDPE) have been replaced. HDPE (High density polyethylene) is obtained by co-extruding thin layer EVA (Ethyl Vinyl Acetate). EVA can be closed at low temperature and can be easily opened by consumers, while HDPE is a good barrier to moisture and odor transfer. If the cereal product is balanced with a suitable moisture, it does not exhibit its structure, so that there is no need to use it. In addition to being a good moisture inhibitor, the liner maintains the aroma of the grain and also prevents foreign odor penetration into the packaged product.

51 2. Lipid Oxidation: The main cause of chemical degradation in dry grains is lipid oxidation (which forms the source of fatty acids) and occurs in two main ways. First, the water activity of dry grains has a particularly inhibitory effect on other degradation reactions. Secondly, unsaturated fatty acids are needed for lipid oxidation to occur, and the ratio of unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids is high in the grains. The most important way to minimize oxidative rancidity is to protect the package from light. Although oxygen limitation has no effect on prolonging product shelf life, removal from the environment may help to extend shelf life. Although the use of antioxidants has been successfully applied to extend the shelf life of the product, this is not permitted in most countries.

52 3. Vitamin Loss: Vitamin and mineral enrichment of breakfast cereals is widely applied in many countries. The biggest factor affecting vitamin loss is packed breakfast cereals. During normal shelf life, vitamin-a and vitamin-c are the exception, but loss of added vitamins is not significant. It maintains its properties for 6 months at room temperature without measurable loss of vitamin A content. 4. Mechanical Damage: The produced cartons are hard and resistant to compression, making the product resistant to breakage in the production line. In addition, the hardness of the cardboard prevents crushing and shrinking.

53 5. Loss of Flavor: Fruit flavor before packaging. In a study on the permeability of limonene (HDPE and glasin) between coated materials of breakfast cereals, HDPE coated products were found to be 3-4 times more permeable than those coated with glacine. In addition, it has been found that the solubility of limonene in the products coated with glasin is much lower than the products coated with HDPE at the same vapor pressure. Therefore, the concentration of limonene in glasin coated products is quite low.

54 Machinery and Parts Required for Production:

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60 Breakfast Cereal Nutritional Effects: 1. Protein as a Source of Breakfast Cereal Products: Grain protein content of carbohydrates. For example, white wheat (sliced ​​wheat products) has a protein content of 9.4% and contains 75.4% carbohydrate. For wheat used in flour production, this rate is higher in favor of carbohydrates. This ratio increases when sugar is added to the formulation of breakfast cereals. Proteins in cereal grains are known to be deficient by certain amino group acids such as lysine. Therefore, the combination of cereals with milk helps to complete this deficiency in some cases.

Although the protein quality of breakfast cereals cannot be compared with animal products such as meat and milk, it cannot be said that cereal grain proteins generally do not contain amino group acids as well as gelatin, which is insufficient in tryptophan. When sufficient mix of cereal grains is consumed, it will meet all of the specific amino group acids necessary for growth and maintenance. Cereal grains generally help meet the protein needs of people. Therefore, people have often added cereals to their diets and sometimes also benefited from animal protein sources such as meat, fish and milk. It can be thought that breakfast cereals provide the same contribution as cereal grains, provided that the amount of protein does not decrease or the proteins are not damaged during the production of breakfast cereals.

62 As is known, the protein content and fractions of cereal grains vary from grain to grain. Wheat products have a protein content of 12.2%, while the protein content of seed is higher (22.9). On the other hand, only 10.9% protein is found in the flour obtained by% extraction from the same or similar wheats. While the protein content of brown rice is 7.5%, white rice has 6.7% protein content. Corn and oats have a protein content of approximately 9.5% and 15.1%, respectively. The protein content of a breakfast cereal product at least partially reflects the protein content of the cereal grain from which it is obtained.

63 2. Breakfast Cereal Products as a Source of Fat and Fatty Acids: Fatty acids are found in the cereal grains in three main types: neutral lipid, phospholipid and glycolipid. The distribution of fatty acids in grain grains is the same in each grain. The oil content in the grain is relatively high in terms of essential fatty acid linoleic acid. Linoleic acid in corn, wheat, rye and barley makes up% of total fatty acids in grains or flour obtained from these grains. Saturated fatty acids have less than 25% of the total fatty acids for most grains. Palmitic acid is the most abundant saturated acid in grains and monounsaturated fatty acid is the most abundant in oleic acid.

Three of the linoleic, palmitic and oleic acids together make up approximately% of total fatty acids. Linoleic acid content varies between 1-2% in corn and rice and 8% in rye. Although the total amount of linoleic acid of oats is considerably higher than other cereal grains, the total lipid content is only 39%. Due to the high polyunsaturated fatty acid content of the lipids in cereal grains and having a suitable ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids (P / S), it satisfies the essential fatty acid requirement of the consumers and can also be used in diets for maintaining normal blood cholesterol levels.

65 In most grains, fat is not evenly distributed in the grain but is found in the endosperm, particularly the embryo. For example, the corn embryo has a fat content that is 7 times higher than that of the whole grain. In the production of breakfast cereals, oil can often be added to breakfast cereals, which may be liquid and saturated fat, such as coconut oil. The addition of saturated fat to breakfast cereal grains can measurably change both the fatty acid distribution in the mixture and the P / S ratio.

66 3. Breakfast Cereal Products as a Carbohydrate Source: The main carbohydrate form in cereal products is starch. Most of the carbohydrates in this form in cereal grains are found in the endosperm. On the other hand, water-soluble carbohydrates (mainly sucrose and raffinose) are found in the wheat embryo and form the sweet part of the embryo. Most breakfast cereals contain carbohydrates added in the form of sugar. Starch and sugar, if present, are the main source of calories in breakfast cereals.

67 4. Breakfast Cereal Products as a Source of Vitamins and Minerals: Cereal grains are the source of some B vitamins and minerals such as iron, magnesium and copper. When grains are used in the production of breakfast cereals, one or more of these vitamins and minerals are lost (eg thiamine). The nutrients lost during production are re-added to breakfast cereals. Grain-based products are suitable for the addition of essential nutrients. Because these products contribute to the total amount of calories and protein intake and are consumed by almost all segments of the society. Several scientific groups that evaluate the enrichment of grain products include the American Grain Chemistry Authority (AACC). AACC's policy does not include breakfast cereals and does not explain which nutrients can be used to enrich other cereal products or how much can be added to these products, but it confirms that essential components can be added to these products for various purposes.


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