What is osteoarthritis?
An articulation with severe osteoarthritis A joint with severe osteoarthritis (representation)
Osteoarthritis is a disease that damages the slippery tissue that covers the ends of the bones of a joint. This slippery tissue is called cartilage. When this happens, the bones begin to rub against each other. This friction causes pain, swelling and loss of movement in the joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal appearance.
Osteoarthritis can also cause bone spurs, or additional bone growths, to grow at the edges of the joint. Some pieces of bone or cartilage may break off and become trapped within the space in the joint, causing more pain and damage.
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Unlike other forms of arthritis , osteoarthritis only affects the joints and not other internal organs. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.
Important points about osteoarthritis
- Osteoarthritis is a disease that damages the slippery tissue that covers the ends of the bones of a joint. When this happens, the bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain and stiffness.
- Osteoarthritis occurs more often in older people. Sometimes, osteoarthritis occurs in some young people after they have had a joint injury.
- There is not a single test to diagnose osteoarthritis. Most doctors use several methods to diagnose the disease and eliminate the possibility of some other problem or problems.
- Treatments for osteoarthritis include medications, pain relief techniques without medications, complementary and alternative therapies, and surgery.
- There are some things that can help you live better with osteoarthritis.
Who can get osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis occurs more often in older people. Sometimes, osteoarthritis occurs in some young people after they have had a joint injury.
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, but it occurs most frequently in the hands, knees, hips and spine. The warning signs are:
- stiffness in a joint when getting out of bed or after sitting for a long time
- swelling or tenderness in one or more joints
- crunching sensation or the sound of bones rubbing or rubbing against each other.
What are the causes of osteoarthritis?
In general, osteoarthritis appears gradually, with the passage of time. Some factors that may increase the likelihood of having it include:
- the overweight
- the aging
- joint injuries
- the defects in the formation of the joints
- a genetic defect in the cartilage of the joint
- Joint fatigue as a result of certain jobs or sports.
Is there any test for osteoarthritis?
Most doctors use several methods to diagnose the disease and eliminate the possibility of some other problem or problems, including:
- Medical history
- Physical exam
- X-rays of the bone or diagnostic images of soft tissues in the joint
- other tests such as blood tests or fluid tests on the joints.
How is osteoarthritis treated?
There are many treatments that can help relieve pain and help you live with osteoarthritis. Ask your doctor what are the best treatments for you. These may include:
- medicines
- pain relief techniques without medication
- complementary and alternative therapies
- surgery.