The use of condoms for adolescents
Contraceptive method and barrier against sexually transmitted diseases
Adolescence is the time of life when most people start having sex . That is why it is so important that young people have correct and complete sexual information . Ensuring that they access it, we protect them from the risks that sex entails, mainly from unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases .
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An effective method to avoid both problems are condoms or condoms.
And not only that, for its characteristics are one of the best methods for teenagers who have sex. It is also the method most used by adolescents but for their use to be safe it is necessary to know them well.
Some parents of teens feel embarrassed when talking with their children about sexuality or believe that they will not be able to explain to their children what a condom is, what it is for and how it is used. Others believe that if they explain all this, they are throwing their children to have precocious sex. But the truth is that none of this is like that. The possible embarrassment can be overcome and having a good sex education does not make boys or girls start having sex before. Generally, on the contrary, if they have the right information, they are more likely not to have sex until they are ready for it, and that education also guarantees that when they do, they will be safer.
What is a condom?
A condom, condom, prophylactic or rubber, as they are also known in colloquial language, is a contraceptive method called barrier. That means that they prevent the semen that contains the sperm capable of fertilizing the egg from reaching the vagina.
But in addition, condoms are also a method to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis or AIDS, among others.
What types of condoms exist
There are male condoms and female condoms. Although the use of the latter is much less widespread. The most frequent and known are the masculine ones. The latter are a thin sheath usually made of a product called latex that lines the penis. The female condom is also a thin sheath but usually made of polyurethane, it also has a closed end, like the male ones, and a ring on the open end.
How are they used
Both the female and male should always be placed before penetration . In the case of the female, the closed end is placed inside the vagina and the ring of the open end is outside.
Male condoms should be placed on the erect penis. To place it, the condom is placed on the glans and unrolls until it reaches the base of the penis. With two fingers the closed end is held to leave a small cavity in the tip of the condom that will be where the semen is when the boy ejaculates.
To make it safer it is convenient that after ejaculating, the base of the condom is held while the man takes his penis out of the vagina. And it is also important that this operation is done with the penis still erect to prevent the condom from escaping into the vagina and the semen or part of it reaching it.
It is important to know that male and female condoms can not be used at the same time as they can adhere to each other inside the vagina and cause one of them to come out.
When lubricants are used next to condoms, they should be based on water and glycerin or medical silicone but not oils. It is also important that they be stored in appropriate places. For example, if a prophylactic is worn for a long time in your pocket or in the glove compartment of your car, it may deteriorate. And it is essential to make sure that you are not stripped. For this we must look at its expiration date .
In addition, do not forget that condoms are for single use, you should never re-use a condom already used.
Who can use them
Almost anyone can use a condom because they have neither incompatibilities nor side effects, except in people allergic to latex, in the case of men, or polyurethane, in the case of women.
But even these people can find condoms of special materials for latex allergic.
How to get them
Condoms are medical devices subject to strict regulations and controls in most countries. In the United States, they can be purchased without a prescription in pharmacies and supermarkets. Also in some schools, in vending machines or in family planning associations.
Its effectiveness
Although the effectiveness of condoms is sufficiently proven, this is not 100%. Different causes such as misuse, condom breakage or others cause that, according to statistics, each year about 15 out of 100 couples who use condoms as the only contraceptive method have a pregnancy.