How much weight does it take to get obesity surgery?
Is obesity surgery decided by weight alone?
Genetics, lifestyle, psychological condition, food, environment and endocrinological factors play a role in the formation of obesity. Excessive weight gain styles in related people living in similar environments reinforce the idea that it may be effective in other factors. . In recent years, research has focused on the immune system and intestinal microflora.
The National Health Institute (NIH) body mass index (BMI) is accepted as a criterion in order to allocate a surgical decision to those suffering from obesity. Accordingly, it is appropriate to perform obesity surgery for those who have BMI above 40 Kg / m2 or BMI above 35 Kg / m2 and have at least one concomitant disease.
The above approach has been changing in recent years. Initiative discussed and accepted in scientific circles; not only according to BMI, ie body weight, other factors are taken into consideration after a detailed assessment of the decision to make surgery. These factors are age, life style and quality, social environment, work life, clinical features, conditions such as sparing. After such evaluations, why can sometimes come to the forefront, which seems sometimes insignificant. For example, if there is no serious obesity for the beams that are active in banquet arts or working in the field of public relations, first degree obesity, ie BMI greater than 30 Kg / m2, can negatively affect professional and social life. We even come across people who can't find a job or lose their job just because of their weight.
Age is a dominant and effective factor in spending daily activities and energy. A person who is fed 3000 calorie food daily will reach 89 kg at the age of 18 and 70 kg at the age of 50. Again, the rate of weight loss in adolescents after obesity surgery is much higher until advanced age. In addition, nutritional risk is higher in advanced ages and the complication rate is higher. In another aspect, multivitamins and protein products that may need to be taken after obesity surgery can generate a reasonable weighing.
As a result; Research on obesity has shown, but the decision to operate is only a decision that should be made by considering many factors such as hereditary factors, intestinal microflora, social environment, and not only up to BMI. In the following years, the discussions and criteria in this context seem to change.
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