All you need to know about bowel cancer
Changes in your bowel habits, blood in the stool, weight loss, fatigue, abdominal or back pain, are among the symptoms of the disease
If it is detected at an early stage, the information and symptoms of bowel cancer, which is a completely curable type of cancer, should be kept in mind.
What is bowel cancer?
Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, affects the large intestine. The large intestine consists of colon and rectum. When cells in the body begin to divide and multiply in an uncontrolled manner, this causes cancer to occur. Bowel cancer is more common in the large intestine than in the small intestine.
The small intestine consists of the intestine, the part of the intestine, the duodenum and the part of the intestine, which is connected to the large intestine.
When cells in the large intestine get cancer, they can spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver or lungs. It's called advanced bowel cancer.
What are the symptoms?
Bowel cancer, a change in your intestinal habits, blood in the stool, weight loss, abdominal or back pain, fatigue, such as symptoms are.
Bowel cancer can also cause bowel obstruction. In this case, feces or gas can or cannot pass through the intestine more difficult than usual. A person experiencing bowel obstruction may experience cramping, constipation or nausea. If you think you have bowel obstruction, you should see your doctor or go to the emergency room immediately.
According to the UK National Health System, symptoms of bowel cancer such as abdominal discomfort and constipation may not necessarily indicate bowel cancer.
How many people?
In the UK, an average of 42,000 people are diagnosed with bowel cancer each year. This equals about 115 new cases of bowel cancer each day. Nine out of 10 cases are seen in people over the age of 50, and 6 in people over the age of 70. However, bowel cancer can affect people of any age. The disease is more common in men than in women. One in 15 men is likely to be diagnosed with bowel cancer. This rate corresponds to one in 18 women.
How to test?
In the bowel cancer test, your doctor first finds out if your family has a history of bowel cancer. Then rectal examination is done. On the other hand, people with bowel cancer may experience iron deficiency due to bleeding in their blood, so the patient's blood is undergoing iron deficiency screening. If the tests show that you may have bowel cancer, you are referred to the hospital for a flexible sigmoidoscopy.
During the flexible sigmoidoscopy examination, a long, thin tube with a camera and light called sigmoidoscope is inserted into the rectum and the lower part of the large intestine.
Colonoscopy can also be performed. Colonoscopy is similar to flexible sigmoidoscopy, but the entire large intestine is examined here.
Another test used to diagnose bowel cancer is computed colon tomography. This test uses computed tomography scans to examine the colon and rectum.
How is it treated?
The methods used to treat bowel cancer may vary depending on which part of the intestine is affected. The most common treatment of bowel cancer is surgical procedure. This is supported by chemotherapy, radiotherapy or biological treatments.
If bowel cancer is detected at an early stage, it can be treated completely. However, treatment may not be possible if the cancerous tumor cannot be removed completely by surgery.
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