What should be the first intervention in insect stings?
How should the first intervention in insect stings be done? Here's the answer ...
Insects are living things that can live in every corner of the world. Insect bites and stings are different. Insect stings are poisonous insects injecting their venom through the needles. It is usually very painful. Insect bites, on the other hand, are allergic reactions and regional irritation of non-poisonous insects against saliva and anticoagulants secreted to suck blood.
Most insect bites and stings are non-hazardous and require no treatment other than first aid. Most spider and scorpion stings are also safe. Some people are more sensitive than others and may have an allergic condition called anaphylactic shock (fatal anaphylaxis). In addition, insects cause one or more bites that remain as itchy spots on the skin for several days. Sometimes these bites, especially on the legs, can cause blisters that collect water.
Most insect bites occur in open parts of the body that are accessible to insects. Sometimes there may be more than one bite in the body where the insect enters under the clothes. Sometimes the bitten person may develop an allergic reaction to the insect bite. In this case, the victim's body, away from where the insect bites, insect bite-like spots may appear. For example, an insect bite on the leg can cause spots on the body or arms. This will pass over time, but it may repeat if the victim is bitten again by the same insect.
Treatment:
In the treatment of insect bites, several approaches are appropriate.
First Aid at Home: Except for people with a history of allergy, there is no treatment other than first aid. If the honey bee has been stung by it, the remaining needle of the balance should be removed. The needles of honey bees are hooked and remain on the skin when stung and cannot sting a second time. But donkey moments and other wasps can sting more than once because the needles are hookless. The insertion area should be washed thoroughly with soap and water. If desired, application of ice on the inserted part should not be more than 20 minutes in one hour, reduces pain and itching. Ice should not be placed directly on the skin to prevent frost and skin damage. If tetanus vaccination has not been given in the last 10 years, the physician should be consulted for tetanus vaccination. Antihistamine (allergy medications) can be taken for pruritus. Painkillers can be taken for pain.
Immediate medical attention should be sought immediately if severe allergic reactions have been experienced after insect bites. In the meantime, antihistamines should be taken as soon as possible. An emergency allergy kit (epinephrine) should be used if allergic symptoms have developed and the doctor has prescribed it.
If you have been bitten by the tick, the tick should be gently removed from the shred by holding it in the head with a pair of tweezers and stored in a jar. Thus, if a disease develops, it will be easier to identify the bite. Wash hands and bite with soap and water. If the tick has not been completely removed, consult a doctor.
Consultation and medical assistance: If there is a swelling of 2.5 cm in diameter or if there is a swelling in the insertion, if there are signs of infection such as pain, redness, abscess or pus, or if the symptoms have not disappeared after 2 days, consult a physician or emergency department of any hospital.
If ten years have passed since the last tetanus vaccine, the doctor should be consulted for the tetanus vaccine.
The introduction of dead insects can help to understand which insect has been bitten or stung.
After the tick bite; rash, fever, muscle and joint pain, swelling of the lymph gland and flu-like condition has occurred in a hospital for Lyme disease.
Applying to the emergency room: If the person is thought to have a generalized allergic reaction, immediately call 112 and take him to the emergency room.
Respiratory difficulty,
Difficulty in speaking,
Swelling of the mouth and / or throat,
The whole body rash,
Fainting or loss of consciousness,
10-20 displacements and more in the head and children,
Intraoral, tongue or throat stings, even if no symptoms are observed, if there is a history of serious allergic reactions after insect stings, emergency services should be consulted in case of abdominal pain, chills, fever, nausea and abdominal pain.
Even though many insects do not contain deadly poisons, there are species with deadly poisons; spider and scorpion stings, if a large swelling (2.5 cm in diameter and above) occurred, if there are signs of infection (increased pain, redness, abscess or pus), or if the symptoms have not passed after two days, you should definitely consult a physician , or the emergency department of any hospital.
If the person is unresponsive to stimuli (coma / deep sleep), basic first aid should be initiated immediately.
In summary;
What should be first aid in bee stings?
• Wash the injured area.
• If seen over the skin, the bee's needle is removed.
• Cold application.
• If it is stuck in the mouth and makes breathing difficult, it is allowed to absorb ice.
• In case of oral stings and allergies, medical help is requested (112).
What should be first aid in scorpion stings?
• The insertion zone is not moved.
• It is kept in a supine position.
• Cold application to the wound.
• Bandage is applied in a way that does not prevent blood circulation.
• No attempt is made to the wound.
What should be first aid in snake bites?
• Patient is allowed to relax and rest.
• Wash the wound with water.
• Any items (rings, bracelets, etc.) that can be printed near the wound are removed.
• If the wound is on the head or neck, pressure is applied to the wound area.
• Bandages are applied on the arms and legs in a way that does not prevent circulation over the wound (tourniquet is never performed).
• Cold application.
• No attempt is made to the wound (the wound is not absorbed).
• Vital signs are monitored.
• Seek medical attention (112).
What should be the first aid in stings of sea creatures?
• The injured area is not moved.
• Remove any sinking bumps and appear.
• The affected area should not be rubbed.
• Hot application should be done.
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