How to remove itching from insect bites at home? How to deal with swelling after an insect bite.
Bumblebees are the most famous predators. It eats flies, caterpillars, spiders, carcasses and various wastes. They also suffer and cause a person to suffer. What to do if a wasp bites? How can pain and swelling be reduced?
How do I distinguish a wasp from other insects?
The ability to distinguish wasps from other Hymenoptera is very important because first aid does not resemble each other only after the attack of a wasp or a bee. Try to think carefully about the perpetrator until he goes away. The bee is quite large with a densely hairy body. Wasp looks more elegant - much thinner, light yellow in color and practically lint-free.
Are bites dangerous?
Often, the bites of these insects are not particularly dangerous. Of course, it is impossible to make fruitless here, but even without special actions they will disappear on their own. However, it is very common in cases where the episodes of os are fatal or fatal. The development of a reaction is influenced by several factors.
Factor 1. A kind of wasp
Very few people know that each of these insects has a variety of species with unique characteristics.
Factor 2. The body's sensitivity to the venom of these insects. Most people are unaware of their increased sensitivity until they feel pain. Therefore, everyone should understand what is normal and what should be afraid.
Usually hornet bites show themselves as follows:
The puncture site hurts;
Soft tissue edema develops;
The skin is red and visibly warms.
Some of these symptoms may last for 2 days. Such an organism response to wasp bites is certainly sufficient - you should not be afraid of it.
In the bite area of a wasp, there is a scar and swelling, as well as strong reddening of the skin.
Allergy symptoms look very different:
Temperature rise;
Headache;
Bleeding (internal and subcutaneous);
convulsions;
Abdominal discomfort and pain;
nausea
Quincke's edema - suffocation (suffocation);
Anaphylactic shock - develops within the first 5-30 minutes after an insect attack, resulting in the death of the victim in 15% of cases.
Hint! Fortunately, such reactions to insect venom are extremely rare. However, if there is an allergic reaction, it develops rapidly with disaster.
Factor 3. Batch bites
With a large wasps attack, all the allergy symptoms can easily develop. In this case, you should drink 2-3 tablets of ascorbine and inject 5-10% calcium chloride. It is also recommended to drink plenty of fluids - hot sweet tea or fresh water.
Factor 4. Venue entry point
The most dangerous areas:
Skin around the eyes - in this case, the swelling holds the floor of the face and various secretions may leak from the eyes. This may include inflammation of the eye and mucous membranes (panophthalmitis);
Lips and mucous membranes in the mouth - often with difficulty in breathing;
Neck swelling caused by an acute reaction may interfere with breathing.
Factor 5. Speed of first aid.
Hint! Young children and pregnant women are most severely exposed to wasps stings. In particular, they should avoid contact with this Hymenoptera.
What to do with wasp stings?
First aid for a wasp sting looks completely simple. This important suggestion will help you with this.
Tip 1. Treat the hanging area with any product that contains acid (orange, apple, chopped parsley root, lemon, banana leaf or kalanchoe). The acid neutralizes the main poison dose in the wound, which is still open.
Tip 2. Lubricate the bite with antiseptic - medical alcohol, vodka, bright green, iodine, hydrogen peroxide or other alcohol-containing solutions. This is especially true for young children - they scan the wound due to constant itching and may cause some kind of infection there;
Tip 3. Add a cold ice pack, coin, metal object, meat or grass to the damaged area from the freezer. It will help remove swelling.
Tip 4. You can also do a compression - mix the alcohol with water, immerse it in the mixture, attach it to the skin and gently wrap it with a towel or scarf. Wait half an hour. The alcohol compressor slows down the blood flow and prevents further spread of the poison in the body. The sooner you impose it, the greater the effect.
Tip 5. To stop the development of an allergic reaction and prevent serious health problems, take 1 pill Suprastin, Claritin, Zodac, Citrine, Prednisolone or Loratadine - you can safely use them at home. conditions.
Such vehicles are certainly not suitable for a child. It is better to give him a syrup containing desloratadine (for example, "Erius").
Tip 6. Apply one of the pharmaceutical creams to bite:
Fenistil-gel - helps relieve pain and itching, reduces the risk of an inflammatory and allergic process;
Insektlayn - relieves pain, famous for its strong anti-inflammatory properties;
Menovazin - anesthesia on a budget used to reduce itching;
Gardex Family and Gardex Baby are soft, but very effective medications that can be used by both children and adults;
Soventol - pain relief ointment;
Advantan - a special gel for the prevention of an allergic reaction;
The Savior is a universal balm for all age groups;
Picnic Family - a cream designed to lubricate wasps bites at school;
Mosquito is a range of creams, emulsions and sprays for adults and children.
Tip 7. If effective pharmaceutical preparations are not available, use effective folk remedies:
A slice of tomato, onion or garlic;
A piece of cloth soaked with essential oil, vinegar, lemon juice, narcissus spirit, golden mustache or banana extract;
Water and soda flakes;
Apply soaked in water.
Fresh parsley leaves (chewed);
Tea lotions;
Apply warm, freshly brewed tea bags to the bitten area - this will help relieve pain and redness.
A piece of sugar.
Hint! Wasp bites can cause edema when they cannot drink alcohol.
Tips to help bite wasps or wasps:
How to help allergies?
What to do if it was bitten by a wasp and the victim is intolerant of this insect venom? Here you have to move quickly, because the account continues for minutes!
Automatic Injector Usage
The automatic syringe is a special syringe filled with adrenaline. Easy to use:
Remove the cover;
Press the automatic injector firmly onto the thigh of the victim;
Perform an injection by releasing the adrenaline for 5-10 seconds.
Injection can be done by removing the clothes without wasting time.
In the hot period, people with allergies to wasps and bee bites are always advised to carry a series of medicines recommended by an allergy and the passport of a patient with an allergic disease. This document is available from your doctor. It contains basic information about the patient - name, age, address, diagnosis, rules for first aid and telephone number of allergy sufferers.
Use an empty tube
If a wasp or a wasp has been bitten, if the victim's breathing or whistling sound is heard, try to insert a clean hollow tube into the throat - allowing breathing even with strong edema. In very rare cases, the victim should undergo a conicotomy, a procedure in which the anterior wall of the throat is cut. Not everyone can decide such a process.
When should I go to the hospital?
There are a few situations where you need to call an ambulance team or go to the hospital yourself:
1. Severe inflammation in the bite area began;
2. Victim suffers from the following diseases:
Asthma - first, stop the choking attack with a special inhaler;
Allergies of all kinds - give an antihistamine;
Cardiac problems - stimulates heart activity with valocordin, nitrospray or nitroglycerin;
3. A wasp stung the child or the pregnant woman;
4. There are several wounds in the body (for adults - more than 5, for children - more than 1);
5. The bite is found on the face or neck;
6. Victim began anaphylactic shock.
Popular errors
There are some dazzling mistakes that most of the victims have made. What do you need to do when the wasps attack?
Search for pain in the wound - it's not just there;
Do not spray the poison - it will spread to the bloodstream;
Do not scratch or comb the bite - it is full of fast supervision;
Do not immerse the affected area in contaminated water or ground; infection can enter the wound;
Do not limit yourself to drinking - the development of a tumor does not depend on the amount of fluid you drink. On the contrary, it is water that reduces the actual symptoms of poisoning.
How to prevent a wasp sting?
Keep in mind a few rules to prevent unpleasant results from meeting the hornet.
Rule 1. Going to nature, choosing neutral-tone clothes. He should cover his arms, his legs, and his head.
Rule 2. Do not use sweet perfume in heat - attracts insects.
Rule 3. Do not eat fruits, desserts and fruits on the street.
Rule 4. When you see a wasp near you, do not swing your arms or make sudden movements.
Rule 5. Do not disturb hives.
Frustrating insects - a small minus of the summer season. If flying and creeping creatures don't bite, compromise is possible.
Generally, mosquito bites and flies do not have unpleasant consequences, but sometimes can result in serious health problems and even death. From allergic reactions to bitter insect stings, more and more people die every year (!) Times than poisonous snake bites. Therefore, everyone should know what to do with the bites of various insect pests.
The two main hazards are associated with insect bites - infection in the affected areas and (or) allergic reaction to the poison.
1. First aid for all bite cases. Regardless of which insect bite you take, doctors recommend wearing a cotton swab moistened with calendula tincture on the wound - not only relieves inflammation, but also acts as an antiseptic because of the alcohol it contains. In any case, if you are going to nature, you should use a gel or ointment that has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect (eg, phenyl-gel, cicaderma homeopathic ointment). If you experience shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting after a bite, you should seek medical attention immediately!
2. If you have been bitten by a bee, wasp, wasp, ant. Insects of this species put themselves in defense. It enters into the human body with a bite into toxic proteins and consists of other components that are strong allergens. Therefore, the skin responds to the entry of these substances with redness, pain and swelling. Furthermore, the response to the entry of poisons of these insects in the body is very rapid (20 minutes or less). Immediately after the bite, you should carefully remove the insertion if it remains in the wound, without rushing. Then, for disinfection, apply a cotton swab moistened with liquid tincture containing narcissus, hydrogen peroxide or alcohol. To reduce swelling and prevent development, add ice to the bite area. You can also use a piece of raw, cut (half) potato (or tomato) or put the chopped parsley leaves on the affected area - this helps relieve pain and swelling. To avoid an allergic reaction, it is best to take an antihistamine.
3. If the insect is inserted into the mouth, face or head. After providing first aid to the victim, an ambulance should be called, as such a bite can cause suffocation. In addition, when edema or redness spreads to different parts of the body, qualified help should be sought for swelling of the face, dizziness or headache, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath and chest pains.
4. If you have been bitten by a tick. A bite of this blood sucking is sufficient to seize five infections, most tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease (borreliosis). Encephalitis is very difficult to diagnose because it can be slightly masked like other viral diseases. The difficulty is that the tick is too small and painless to bite because it gives the wound an anesthetic with the saliva. Therefore, the most frequent detection of the bite takes only 2-3 days. The insect must be removed and the wound treated. To do this, it is better to use tweezers that need to be very careful to tie the tick body as close as possible to the head. It is best to take it perpendicular to the bite with rotational movements. At the same time, it is not possible to compress the insect's body in order not to compress the infected contents into the wound. There is a high amount of virus at the head of the tick, so it should not stay under the skin. However, if the insect is not completely removed, it is necessary to wipe the bite area with an alcohol cotton pad and use a sterile medical needle or a sharp needle, disinfect the wound and skin with iodine after it is burned over and after the procedure is finished. After removal of the tick, it is recommended that you take it to the laboratory to check for borreliosis or encephalitis. To do this, place the tick in a jar or bottle. In no case will it scan the wound: the virus cannot enter the blood through small abrasions or insect bites!
5. If you have a bite lice. These insects spread rapidly in summer camps and are mostly found in children. You may notice the presence of lice from the characteristic itch of the scalp caused by the body's allergic reaction to a particular substance secreted by these insects. At the same time, adult lice are very cleverly hidden and it is quite difficult to find them. Vinegar is much easier to see - the white louse that clings to the hair plant. The scattering of nits is very similar to dandruff, but on the contrary, it is impossible to shake them with a special adhesive because they are firmly attached to the hair. Lice bites cause severe itching and scratching. As a result, blemishes, scars and irregularities can sometimes form on the scalp, which become a fertile ground for penetration of a secondary infection, leading to inflammation and increased cervical lymph nodes.
Since there are lice on the child's scalp, these creatures multiply quite quickly and should be treated as soon as possible. And here, aside from known folk methods (kerosene, cemerichnaya juice, etc.) which are actually ineffective and can sometimes be dangerous, and from modern pediculicidal agents (eg paranite, nix, para-plus and others). For later lice combs, it is better to handle yourself with a special comb with frequent teeth.
In summer, many go for a picnic, walk, beach, forest or country. Usually we go out of town, not alone, with family and children. In addition to all pleasures and pleasures, it should be noted that nature includes many dangers. One of the possible threats (especially in rural areas) waiting for a person in the warm season is insects.
General information
So we will talk about living things that belong to the order of arthropods and that live on almost every continent. This is the largest group of organisms in the world. These species are called insects. Of course, each of us has suffered pain at least once in their lives. The reaction to this phenomenon is determined by the type of insect and the condition of the body of a particular person. There are cases where even a mosquito bite can be fatal. Painful manifestations are not caused by damage to the skin, such as toxins that secrete insects into human blood. These creatures bite for several reasons: to drink blood or to defend themselves. In any case, no one gets immune to accidents and you don't want to go to nature, and you ask yourself: "What if insect bites, swelling and redness happen?"
Which arthropods pose a threat to humans?
First of all, you should find that these species can harm your health. Which insect bite causes redness, swelling or more serious consequences? In general, species such as bees, wasps, wasps, wasps and red ants are particularly dangerous to humans. Such insects only bite for self-defense, a toxin enters a person's skin and blood, causing intense allergic reactions due to its special composition. In most cases, the affected area of the body turns red and swells. The wasps and bees deal damage with a stinger. At the same time the insect dies and the painful injury remains in place. Capture areas of the skin often with mandibules repeatedly and a toxin is secreted into the person's blood. When a person is bitten by an insect (mosquito, fleas, tick or insect) and sucked blood, painful sensations accompany.
Types of reactions
Insect bites cause swelling and redness, but only occur. Results can be much more dangerous. Blood-sucking arthropods often transmit serious diseases (malaria, typhoid infection, encephalitis, tularemia, sleep disease, various types of fever). Spiders' bites (black widows, blackworms, brown recluse) can lead to dangerous deterioration of the body, even fatal.
The most common results are allergic reactions. The manifestations are different in terms of symptoms and severity.
There are four types of pathology:
Small (skin irritation, general weakness, anxiety).
General (toxins cause pain in the abdominal cavity, vomiting and dizziness, causing disruptions in various systems in the body).
Serious reactions (impaired breathing and movement, difficulty swallowing, confusion, hoarseness).
Anaphylactic shock (sudden drop in pressure, skin cyanosis, loss of consciousness and fainting).
Severe intoxication is often caused by multiple bites and the symptoms appear only after a few hours and require immediate medical attention.
Threatening symptoms
The most dangerous result of an insect bite (especially a bee or wasp) is anaphylactic shock. There is a lightning course and therefore requires urgent hospitalization. The consequences are: drop in blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and severe heart abnormalities. If medical attention is not provided to the victim immediately, he may die. What happens if insect bites, swelling and redness occur, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitations and shortness of breath? Sure, call an ambulance. Usually, in the case of a patient, adrenaline is injected, but sometimes hospitalization, you also need droppers and additional injections. If you have already reacted to an insect bite, take some adrenaline before you leave town. However, a single dose is not enough, and if an insect bites, even when you make an injection, you have not fully protected yourself. It's better to see a doctor.
A bee, wasp, wasp or wasp bite
These insects only crave for self-defense.
Together with the bitterness into the human body penetrates toxins. At the same time, the bite becomes painful and red, the skin swells and has a burning sensation. When there is a toxin intolerance, in severe cases fever, nausea and headache, muscle aches, respiratory failure, syncope and anaphylactic shock. If you have been bitten by a wasp, a wasp, a wasp or a bee, you must first of all remove the needle from the wound and try to squeeze the poison into it. For those with allergic reactions, you should drink medicine for allergies, compress liquid liquid ammonia or ethyl alcohol diluted with water. Hot tea is also useful. If the bite hurts, you can also take an anti-inflammatory agent. Be sure to monitor the victim's condition (no pressure appears if there is nausea or dizziness, fever or skin rash).
Mosquito bites
This phenomenon is not only unpleasant, but also potentially dangerous. Mosquitoes of some species are exposed to serious diseases. Blood-sucking are the only females of these insects. Blood contains the elements they need to ovulate. When a woman bites a person, it stings the substance into her body. This is a toxin that slows blood clotting.
For this reason, the skin is redness and itching in the bite area. If you are bitten by a normal (non-malaria) mosquito, it is probably not dangerous if you are not allergic (in which case serious health problems may develop and even death).
In any case, if the affected skin area causes you discomfort, you should apply a baking soda solution, daffodil infusion, boric alcohol, kefir, bird-cherry leaf, tomato juice infusion or a cold compaction. Itching, "Fenistil" can apply swelling and redness, makes a good idea), balsam "Golden Star". If you have too much bite or severe allergy, an antihistamine should be taken.
You spider bits
These insects are very poisonous. In some cases, a spider bite can be fatal, so you should call an ambulance immediately. The greatest danger to humans is monk spiders, tarantulas and karakurt. Tarantula bites very painfully, bite causes redness, weakness, swelling of the skin. Symptoms may last for several days. When there is a slight tingling sensation, muscle pain, nausea and dizziness are seen. Hermit spider bite is characterized by the formation of large ulcers. It is also accompanied by high fever, general weakness.
If an insect bite causes swelling and redness, what if we know it's a spider?
First, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water. Then apply a firm bandage or tourniquet (without over-tightening the tissue) so that the affected area of the body is immobilized. Cooling compression, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol" is also necessary. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids to remove the poison from the body. If the victim's condition worsens, you should consult a doctor. If the spider bit him, call an ambulance.
An antidote is given to patients in the hospital.
What about the bite bug?
These insects live in homes and apartments and make people's lives intolerable. They usually live in pieces of furniture and inside walls. Usually bites insects at night. Their bites don't cause much pain. But they're not as safe as they seem. Because insects are carriers of diseases such as plague, anthrax and tuberculosis. This is only possible with the help of workers in the sanitary epidemiological station or by treating the pests independently of the room. Special tools are used to destroy bedbugs (very toxic, so it is important to take precautions). After the process, you should rinse the floor, walls and furniture.
Tick bite: danger and precautions
These insects are mostly found in forests and meadows. They are dangerous because they are encephalitis - a serious illness that causes disability. If a tick is attached to you, first of all, don't panic. Do not apply ointment or alcoholic solutions to the affected area of the skin, because in this case the tick will inject more toxins into your body to show its resistance. Tweezers or fingers must carefully rotate the insect out of the wound. Sharply pull impossible. After removing the tick, examine the attachment site (perhaps a tube remains in the wound). Take the allergy medicine and apply an alcohol solution to the affected area. If you have encephalitis cases in your area, contact a health institution. If you enter the forest, take precautions to avoid becoming a tick victim. Check each other once an hour. It is recommended that you wear high pants and boots for walking, fill the legs at the top of the shoes or attach them to the hook with a rubber band. Don't wear light and dark clothes from ticks, because ticks are easy to notice.
Insect bite: Swelling and redness of the face
Most people are characterized by apparent sensitivity to the attacks of these creatures. Usually, swelling and redness on the face occurs, but rather close to the eyes. The skin in these areas is very thin and sensitive, especially in children.
Let's talk about how to deal with the consequences of the defeat of these tissues. In the article you can see what an insect bite looks like, swelling and redness on your face (photo shows). If you experience these symptoms, first insert the wound and treat it with alcohol. Then apply ointment to the skin, which will remove swelling, redness and swelling.
If allergic reactions have already been seen, take a medication or injection.
If the leg is swollen after bite
Tissue compression is the normal reaction of the body to a toxin entering the blood. Your body's defenses are activated to fight poison and inflammation occurs.
An insect bite, if swollen and noticed, is very unpleasant, as it is itchy, there is a burning sensation, it is painful to walk.
To reduce inflammation, it is necessary to remove the sting from the wound and treat it with ammonia, an ointment with a cooling effect. You can use a compress with vodka or cologne, add ice to the bite, and indicate with iodine or peroxide. If the swelling does not decrease, you should drink allergy medication. If this does not work, you should consult a doctor.
What are the remedies for symptom relief?
An insect bite, swelling and redness, if you've seen a photograph of this phenomenon before, you know exactly how unpleasant it is. In addition, pain, burning and other disgusting sensations are added.
There are many solutions to alleviate symptoms. These drugs are divided into internal and external. Very unpleasant phenomenon - an insect bite. Tumor and redness (what we should do in this case, we discuss in the article) can be removed using various tools. First of all, these are drugs intended to alleviate allergy symptoms (Zirtek, Loratadine, Suprastin, Tavegil). What should be transmitted when an insect bites and bites? To do this, use the "Golden Star" and "Vitaon" balms as well as the "Fenistil-gel". You can also make an iced compress to relieve itching and burning.
Folk remedies
You can also alleviate symptoms with plants. So, what should I do if the swelling and redness after an insect bite bothers you? Will folk remedies help in this case? The answer is positive. Lotions of these plants can significantly reduce the painful symptoms - bananas, dandelions, veronica officinalis tincture, parsley leaves. Compression of the series, frozen milk, mint juice, echinacea drops (also taken orally) are less effective. Activated carbon will help in coping with poisoning. In addition, there are complex homeopathic remedies such as Vitaon, Apis and Ledum, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.
And, of course, repellents (aerosols and ointments to remove insects) are an effective method of preventing insect bites. However, precautionary measures should be observed in their use. The spray is not suitable for children, so they can only use gel or ointment to protect against insects. It is impossible to treat inflamed skin areas with repellent, avoid contact with eyes and wash after walking. There are also natural remedies. These are, for example, plant extracts which are not tolerated by insects (cedar, geranium, verbena, marigold, bergamot, vanilla, cypress, lemon grass, lavender and eucalyptus).
Insects are everywhere, no matter where a person is on the planet. Currently, science knows more than 100 thousand insect species. Among other creatures, insects have the largest representation.
There is hardly anyone who is not bitten by an insect. Furthermore, the human body is designed to be expected from bites from different reactions, regardless of the insect species. Some bites can be tolerated indefinitely, while others can cause complications. In some cases, this can even lead to death.
How to determine who gets bitten?
As a rule, the bites of various insects vary in various ways. They may have a different appearance, different symptoms after a bite, and different outcomes. To determine which particular insect has been bitten, you need to be more familiar with the parts of each.
Bed Bugs
Often people bite bedbugs from bedbugs. Such insects tend to bite at night while people are sleeping. Initially, after the bite of the insect in the body, almost no trace is visible. Only small red spots may appear on a pinkish background. After one day, swelling and redness are seen in the bite area.
In addition, in most cases, bedbug bites may be accompanied by itching. These symptoms are a severe allergic reaction to the bite of many insects. The bedbugs 'bites were very harmless, but recent research revealed that they could carry Chagas' disease.
spiders
Most spider species are non-toxic . Their bites are accompanied only by the appearance of a red dot. However, there are such spiders after bites, in which a severe allergic reaction occurs. It may also cause skin necrosis and even poisoning.
Only a black widow can be a threat to a human being. The first reactions after the bite of the black widow appear within half an hour. Initially, swelling and pain. After a few hours, the bite causes pain throughout the body, such as nausea and vomiting. If you have been bitten by a black widow, you should immediately contact a health institution for help.
table
Tongs take the first place among insects in the negative effects on the human body. As a rule, a human becomes a victim of tick during a walk in nature.
Ticks move well in a person's body, so they often hit the most vulnerable parts of the body:
Groin area.
Stomach.
Axillary cavities.
The field behind the ears.
When a tick bites it, a person doesn't feel it.
The main symptoms of a tick bite:
Weakness.
Headache.
Tachycardia.
In addition, ticks are among the leaders in the transfer of various diseases.
These diseases include:
Tick-borne encephalitis.
Lyme disease (tick borreliosis).
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.
flea
When a flea bites in the body, small red spots appear that accompany itching first.
Most fleas bite the following areas of the body:
Ankle.
Caviar.
the knees
Stomach.
Armpit.
Allergic reaction to a lice bite is accompanied by redness, swelling and itching. If redness occurs, an infection may occur, causing inflammation bites. For a long time flea plague released. Now you can find endemic outbreaks, but only in rare cases.
bees
For bee stings that appear instantly, characterized by the presence of severe pain. This pain may not disappear for several hours. The bite of the bee has a pale appearance in the middle and redness is seen around it. As a rule, when the bee stings appear severe swelling. If there were a few bites, a person may experience a serious allergic reaction.
Allergies are accompanied by the following symptoms:
Dizziness.
Weakness.
Convulsions.
Quincke swelling.
Heart arrest (with too much bite).
Flax lice
ants
The ant bite itself is very painful, so it's impossible not to notice. Outward, a bite is a red dot. It is also worth mentioning that there are poisonous ant species. If a person is bitten, a fire ant bite is accompanied by a strong burning sensation and the formation of pustules that may leave behind scars.
scorpions
The scorpion bite will not be noticed either. It is instantly accompanied by a sharp pain and burning sensation. The symptoms of a scorpion sting may vary depending on the species of the insect itself.
Basically:
Burning and pain.
Inflatable and inflatable
Redness.
Numbness.
Convulsions.
Nausea.
Tachycardia.
Dermatitis - a rash of blisters, peeling, discomfort, itching, burning and so on. Causes include various types of dermatitis, such as infe ctious, allergic, atopic, food and so on.
It contains only natural ingredients, including cream, bee products and plant extracts. High efficiency, practically no contraindications and minimal risk of side effects. Great results of treatment with this drug occur in the first weeks of use. I advise
Which insect bites can be dangerous?
The major insect species living on our planet do not pose a particular danger to human health, but some bites can have serious consequences. Poisonous hymenoptera insects and some ant species can carry the greatest threat to the body.
It is important to note that poisonous insects often attack humans as defenses. Flying blood sucker is also dangerous for human health. These are mosquitoes, gadphites and some species of flies. A specific substance is introduced into the blood of people who can trigger bites and allergic symptoms.
Symptoms of Insect Bite
The main symptoms of an insect bite can be:
Feeling of pain
Inflatable and inflatable
Redness.
It should be noted that itching may cause some complications. Therefore, you should not scan the bite site to avoid infection.
edema
edema can be different depending on the insect bite, insect type. In most cases, swelling is present for a very short time at the bite site. In order to remove swelling, some methods are described below.
itching
Itching The most painful problem with an insect bite can be called. Most often, itching occurs after mosquito bites, fleas and bedbugs. To answer the question, you can use any way after an insect bite. There are a number of effective methods to cope with itching.
Pain
Often, the pain is accompanied by bites of scorpions, spiders, bees and poisonous insects. Sometimes pain can occur only after some time, after the bite itself, but in most cases the pain occurs immediately, so it is not possible to recognize the bite.
hyperemia
hyperemia is called the redness of the affected area of the body. As a rule, hyperemia occurs in almost all insect bites. Depending on the insect itself, it can only vary at the level of its manifestation.
NOT KNOW IMPORTANT!
Most insect bites are accompanied by allergies. However, as a rule, this should not be a concern since the organism is a moderate nature of the manifestations of these reactions.
The main symptoms of allergic reaction:
Swelling.
Pain.
Rash (in some cases).
Increased temperature at the bite site.
If a person is already bitten by an insect and this causes an allergic reaction, the next bite will be accompanied by a 60% chance. In most cases, there is no need to resort to specific therapeutic methods to eliminate the allergic process.
However, there are cases where allergies can be expressed with more serious symptoms:
Swelling of the face and larynx.
Hard breathing.
Stress.
Heart palpitations.
Debris.
Dizziness.
Pressure drop.
In such cases, it is best to seek help from a health institution.
Tired of fighting dermatitis?
Skin peeling, discomfort and itching, redness, blister rash, crack, weeping wound, redness, burning - these are symptoms of dermatitis.
The treatment requires an integrated approach and with a 100% natural composition, this cream will be a great help.
It has the following features:
Relieves itching after first use.
Eliminates skin rashes and peels after 3-5 days.
Reduces skin cell overactivity
Completely eliminates plaques and marks after 19-21 days.
Prevents the appearance of new plaques and an increase in their area
Help with insect bites
To reduce bite edema, you need to:
Apply cold to the bite.
Wipe the place with an alcohol solution (it must be diluted 1: 1 with water beforehand).
Wipe the place with soda solution.
Spread the bite with a special ointment (Trimistin, Rescuer, Fenistil).
If a dense lump has developed at the bite site, the following should be done:
Apply alcohol or iodine to the bite.
Add a lotion to the ointment (Cinaflan, Kremgen). The lotion should be in place for at least 1.5 hours.
Taking systemic antihistamines (Tavegil, Loratadine).
Ways to prevent itching:
Don't put a sip of potato in the bite zone.
Wiping onion juice.
Salt obtained from soda solution.
Wipe the apple cider vinegar with the input (1: 1 ratio).
Spreading the floor with toothpaste.
Folk remedies
Recipes of folk remedies that help cope with the main symptoms of insect bites:
Soda solution . To prepare such a solution, you will need one teaspoon of normal baking soda and a glass of plain water. Soda should be dissolved in water and mixed well. Lotions are made from the solution and applied to the bite area. The lotion may be made from a bandage or cotton pad.
Banana. There are often cases in which a human is bitten by an insect in nature. In such an environment, as a rule, there is nothing necessary to immediately eliminate the symptoms of a bite. However, a simple banana leaf helps in coping with itching. The layer must be rinsed under the entrance and crushed thoroughly, thus draining the juice. After that, apply to the banana bite area.
A success. If a person is bitten by a large number of insects, the allergic reaction can be eliminated by an infusion sequence. Preparation requires 3 consecutive tablespoons dry consecutively and 0.5 liters of water. You should prepare a decoction of these ingredients and take 3 times a day for half a glass.
Small insects can cause great harm to the child's health. The biting of flying and creeping creatures can give the child too many unpleasant sensations. In some cases, they pose a fatal danger to the baby. How to help crumbs, if bitten by an insect, we will explain in this article.
How do insects affect the child?
Most often, children are bitten by hymenoptera and diptera. If an attacker suffers, they often have special glands that produce toxic substances. When released, they release these toxins that cause local irritation, inflammation and an allergic reaction. In this case, the most dangerous of allergy can be both local and systemic.
Two-winged mosquitoes or poison fleas, which are completely devoid of wings, are not released, but when they bite, the victim is numbed with special salivary enzymes, so later bites like itching and itching.
Multiple bites, such as lice, fleas, can cause a spilled allergic reaction that manifests itself in large dermatitis.
Very dangerous for child insect bites. It may cause severe swelling or even anaphylactic shock.
A midge or mosquito bite causes local redness, swelling and pain.
Midge bite
Insect bite
Blood-sucking insects are an additional danger - in addition to itching that occurs after a period of bite, there is the possibility of infection by infectious diseases .
It is almost impossible to protect a child from insects. If it is still possible to reduce the likelihood of a bite with the help of mosquito nets and fumigators at home, it is impossible to hide from attackers flying and crawling on the streets in spring, summer and early autumn. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between dangerous bites and to know how to help the child with itching, swelling or pain syndrome.
Signs and symptoms
A child can respond to an insect bite with one of three types:
locally;
widely local;
systematic.
Redness, itching, only pain in the bite area - this is the most common reaction. Such a bite is considered to be wide, wherein the swelling or swelling is greater than 5 centimeters in diameter.
When symptoms of an allergic reaction begin to go far enough from the bite zone, a systemic reaction may be discussed.
The unpleasant sensations caused by a bite can last only a few hours (such as a wasp bite) and can suffer and itch for several days (mosquito bites, a bee, insects).
The scars of some bites can be recognized even after one year, and if bloating does not diminish, these scars are usually mistaken in benign tumor processes.
Stinging insects can be very cunning - bites most often cause systemic allergies.
For example, a bee sting in one hand can be expressed both as local redness by swelling, as well as a giant swelling of the entire leg and anaphylactic shock that can be fatal.
The consequences of a bite depend only on the personal characteristics of the child's body.
If you are allergic to bee products, bee stings are very dangerous for him. The place of injury plays an important role. - Bites on the face, eyelids, ears are always more dangerous than bites on the legs. The closer to the brain and respiratory organs, the more dangerous the possible swelling.
Light bites are accompanied by pain, itching and sometimes a sense of fear in the bite area (the toxins of some insects have an interesting panic effect in the human soul).
If the child has shortness of breath, pain (headaches, abdomen or anything else), we are talking about a first type of allergic reaction that is more dangerous but not fatal to the baby's health, in addition to a marked bite mark.
With a serious bite (the second type of reaction), the child may become nausea, not breathing, severe fear, and his voice will be muted and delirium may occur. Shock is accompanied by a drop in blood pressure, skin cyanosis, spontaneous urination, loss of consciousness.
The reaction to the bite can be not only allergic, but also toxic. This is possible if a child is immediately bitten by a large number of unfriendly individuals.
After a few hours, vomiting, diarrhea, redness of the skin, swelling begins.
First aid
Before you start treating a child, you should examine it carefully, find out where and what it is swollen, whether it's fever, nausea, headache, shortness of breath.
If this is observed, you should call an ambulance immediately. Similarly, it should be done in case of several bites at the same time.
Immediately after the bite:
The lesion is washed with cold running water. and then treated with hydrogen peroxide or aniline dyes (Zelenka, "Fukortsin").
The child is given an age dose of an antihistaminic drug. should be in every first aid kit - Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin, Erius, Zyrtec, Tsetrin and so on.
A small piece of ice is applied to the insect bite area. . Effectively removing the tumor will help ammonia if it previously moistens the ice.
If you provide first aid as quickly as described above, the swelling is reduced in about half an hour. If the moment of bite has not been noticed and the symptoms appear later, if first aid is too late, you will need to consider how and what to treat the effects of the bite.
treatment
Means for the treatment of bites must be purchased in advance and kept in the home medicine cabinet bir on a rainy day,, so that they are always at hand. Therapy rules do not imply the use of certain local medicines because this can only contribute to the strengthening of the local allergic reaction.
With a light bite, only topically used ointments are sufficient, with a common grain, antihistamines may need to be administered in parallel.
If everything is more or less clear with allergy medicines, they are usually in the first aid kit, then there are many questions about topical medications, especially whether children can use it or that drug.
Here is a list of topical medications approved for use in children to relieve itching and swelling from insect bites.
fenistil
It alleviates allergies quickly and effectively, especially at the local level, and is good for bites caused by severe itching.
The preparation is produced in the form of gels, drops and capsules. Capsules can be given to children - adolescents 12 years. All other forms are available for all ages.
Children from 1 month to 1 year are allowed 3-10 drops per day, babies up to 3 years - 15 drops at a time, children under 3 years - up to 20 drops at a time.
It should never be heated before giving the child a drop, otherwise the drug loses its effect and has no effect.
Cream (gel) is used only locally, there is no age limit, can be applied to the bite area 5 times a day, can be easily applied to the surface. It is not necessary to apply a bandage over it.
the Nezul
This cream not only has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects, but also allows the bite wound to heal faster without a trace. What is important for children's use is that it moves very quickly, there is no age limit.
The instrument has a delicate texture that is easily absorbed, leaving no greasy stains and marks on clothing.
Contains a wide range of herbal remedies (lavender, mint, chamomile and others) and dexpanthenol to help heal the skin.
Apply the bite into place, applying the cream to the surface of the skin easily 4 times a day.
Psilo balm
In addition to blocking histamine receptors, the agent has a cooling effect that helps to reduce itching and reduce swelling.
Elidel
It is a non-hormonal anti-inflammatory agent. It does not take effect immediately, but when the inflammation process begins to decrease, only after a period of friction.
Apply this cream, it can be used to treat bites in children over 3 months.
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