What is flu and how is it treated?
Flu , or nasopharyngitis , is an infectious disease caused by viruses or bacteria. It is also known as the common cold, but this disease has nothing to do with cold. Symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing, sore throat or mild fever. As children are more often present in crowded environments such as schools and playgrounds, this infectious disease is more common in children. Flu viruses can be transmitted to other people by sneezing, coughing and breathing of sick people. The disease heals spontaneously within 1 week after the onset of the disease and does not require an emergency treatment. Flu and flu are two diseases that are often mistaken for one another, but are certainly different from one another.
What is flu and how is it treated? The difference between cold and flu
Category: Flu , Seasonal Diseases , Health Glossary Print
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Flu , or nasopharyngitis , is an infectious disease caused by viruses or bacteria. It is also known as the common cold, but this disease has nothing to do with cold. Symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing, sore throat or mild fever. As children are more often present in crowded environments such as schools and playgrounds, this infectious disease is more common in children. Flu viruses can be transmitted to other people by sneezing, coughing and breathing of sick people. The disease heals spontaneously within 1 week after the onset of the disease and does not require an emergency treatment. Flu and flu are two diseases that are often mistaken for one another, but are certainly different from one another.
Contents
What is a cold?
Flu Symptoms
How does it spread?
What is the Difference Between Flu and Flu?
Flu treatment
Hay Fever (Allergic Rhinitis) and Treatment
Medicinal plants for the treatment of influenza
Prevention of influenza
What is a cold?
Flu, a disease known in the medical language as nasopharyngitis or upper respiratory tract infection, is a condition caused by viruses that settle in the nose or trachea. Respiratory viruses enter the nasal mucosa; clogging in the nose and sneezing occurs. The average incubation period of the viruses is three days. In these three days the body finds several ways to dispose of germs. These are the runny nose and sneezing . The disease is usually mild after settling and within a week the patient relieves his / her complaints. Colds are not one of the diseases requiring immediate treatment.
Flu is more common in children than in adults. One child can catch a cold 4-5 times a year and an adult 2-3 times a year. However, because children are more susceptible to diseases than adults, more attention should be paid.
Flu Symptoms
Runny nose or nasal congestion
Sneeze
Cough
Sore throat or itchy throat
Irritation or itching of the eyes
Headache
Fatigue
Body pain
Light fire
Symptoms usually occur one to three days after infection and may last from one week to 10 days, sometimes longer. Symptoms can be uncomfortable or painful, but usually do not cause permanent damage.
How does it spread?
Flu usually occurs in winter and is contagious. There is a belief among the public that colds occur when exposed to cold weather. However, the cold does not occur due to cold weather. Flu is caused by one of hundreds of viruses transmitted by direct contact. For example, if you shake hands with someone with one of these viruses in your hand or face and take your hand to the mucosa (eye, mouth, nose) you will get the virus. You can get viruses by saliva from someone who coughs, sneezes against you, or by direct exposure only in a small environment.
In addition, people who have received chemotherapy and people with HIV have a better immune response to the cold, because the immune system is weaker. In children, the prevalence is higher than in adults, as the course of the disease is unpredictable and immunity has not yet been achieved. Always consult your doctor before taking medication. Finally, antibiotics have no effect in the treatment of colds.
Although some symptoms are different, the flu and flu are diseases caused by different viruses. Influenza affects only the upper respiratory tract, while the flu disrupts the entire respiratory system, including the nose, throat, bronchus and possibly the lungs. Therefore, as you can see in the table above, the symptoms of the flu are more severe than the flu. While the flu can be overcome with these mild symptoms, the flu is a disease in which you may need bed rest for a few days.
Flu is highly contagious. The infectious state persists both during the incubation period and when the symptoms are reduced. If you are over 65, pregnant, or have a chronic condition, you should take this disease particularly seriously. Because flu can be dangerous enough to cause permanent damage to the body or even death. It is estimated that between 250,000 and 500,000 people die every year due to influenza. It is known that the people who lost their lives are in the group above 65 years of age. Influenza is a viral condition that can last for three weeks and can result in pneumonia .
Flu treatment
The medication is usually not used for flu treatment unless otherwise indicated by your physician. The life of the disease is between 7-10 days with the incubation period. You can get over the flu without medication in a short time by taking the following recommendations:
Be sure to take plenty of fluids
You can use nose drops if the nasal congestion makes you uneasy
Rest your body
You can use cough syrup or lozenge
Gargle with saline for nasal and throat obstruction and pull saline to nose
Flu remedies
Parase-tamol (pain relief, antipyretic)
Aspirin (Fever reducing, painkiller)
Pseudoephedrine (runny nose and high fever)
Peditus (relieves high fever, headache and bronchial irritation)
Nurofen (used as a result of sinusitis, influenza and flu, is effective for runny nose, pain in the body and fever)
Panadol (used to reduce the symptoms of cold and flu infections due to fever, chills, sore throat, body malaise)
Dolven (a drug used for children and infants. Relieves pain and fever. Swelling of the nose and sinuses opens the upper respiratory tract)
In addition, nasal drops can be used for congestion provided that it is not more than 5 days. Prolonged use will worsen symptoms.
If you are taking medication for other ailments (high blood pressure, eye pressure, hyperthyroidism, sugar, urinary tract problems, etc.) and you have caught a cold, you should consult your doctor. It is not usually a complaint in immunized individuals because of the mild course of the flu.
Influenza syrup Peditus banned?
Peditus is generally used in infants and children, but it is a preferred syrup for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections that adults can use. Syrup is known for its expectorant effect as well as its analgesic and antipyretic properties.
Peditus is a drug that should be used with extreme caution. Tartarazine, the active ingredient of the drug, may occasionally develop hypersensitivity reactions in the patient. In addition, phenylephrine in its composition may cause cardiovascular diseases. Peditus should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Because of the high number of side effects, peditus syrup is not preferred by doctors today.
Side effects of peditus syrup
Severe headache
Constant fatigue
Increased desire to sleep or sleep problems
Numbness or dizziness
Diarrhea
Nausea or vomiting
Infection of the upper respiratory tract
Gas
Edema formation
Impaired balance
Severe abdominal pain
Decrease in heart rate
Dizziness
Difficulty urinating
Hay Fever (Allergic Rhinitis) and Treatment
The word rhinitis means nasal inflammation . Allergic rhinitis means nasal inflammation. Hay fever, commonly known as a common cold, is a condition that appears to have normal colds, but does not disappear unless the substance that causes the allergy has disappeared. The substance that causes allergy affects the upper respiratory tract in particular. The substance adheres to the airway mucosa and initiates an inflammatory reaction.
If you are allergic to dust, animal hair and pollen , the disease manifests itself when you breathe in these environments. You may also experience the same complaints if you are allergic to any food. Seasonal allergic rhinitis is often known as hay fever or seasonal allergy.
Causes of Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)
Pollen and dust flying in dry and windy weather
Animal fluff
Home dust
Chemical use
Cockroaches
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)
Irritation and itching of the eyes,
Runny nose and nasal obstruction,
Sneezing, coughing and sore throat,
Sinus pressure and facial pain,
Itching in the throat, nose or upper palate,
Reduction in odor and taste senses,
Swelling of the detention and a bluish color,
In children patients, frequent rubbing and scratching hands,
Fatigue, difficulty in perception, sleep disturbance.
Allergic rhinitis (hay fever), people with a predisposition to allergy and atopic (people who are prone to allergy development due to genetic features) are common in people. The incidence of eczema , urticaria and asthma is also increased. Disease symptoms usually occur before the age of 40. Complaints decrease with age. For a complete diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, a physician must see the patient and perform various tests on the patient. Complaints are reduced when the substance that causes allergies is found and avoided.
Medicinal plants for the treatment of influenza
Turmeric : If you consume a small amount of turmeric in warm milk, you can get rid of your complaints such as colds and flu in a short time.
Linden, Ada creek, Thyme: These plants help to relieve the irritation that occurs in your throat.
Rosehip tea: Rosehip high vitamin C in the resistance increases, increases immunity.
Stick cinnamon: You can use it to relieve the irritation of your throat by brewing and consuming several pieces of stick cinnamon.
Clove: You can use it by throwing clove in your tea or gargling with pain relief feature.
Yeşilçay: You can increase your body resistance against diseases by pouring honey into your Yeşilçay and squeezing lemon.
Orange juice: Freshly squeezed orange juice increases your resistance.
Apart from what we have mentioned, Mürver Stream, Echinacea , Valerian, Nettle, Eucalyptus plants are preferred in the natural treatment of this disease. Onions and garlic, indispensable in winter months, are both vegetables that strengthen the immune system and are used to avoid catching colds in winter. You can consume in your meals or fresh.
Onion Cure
Peel the thin shells on the light brown onion.
6 slices.
Throw two cups into the water and close the mouth for 5 minutes. Boil.
Strain the water into the glass and drink when warm
You should apply the same cure for a week.
Prevention of influenza
It is a disease that decreases the quality of life, especially with the increasing complaints in winter. However, if observed and fed correctly, the incidence decreases. If you do not want to catch the cold;
Eat healthy and regular
Do sports
Sleep regularly
Wash your hands frequently
Take care of cleanliness in your home and office
22AXX
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