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6 benefits of using turmeric for treating arthritis in horses.
Arthritis in horses is a degenerative change in the joints of a horse. Scientists claim that arthritis is a natural result of the aging process. Therefore, every horse is susceptible to this disease.
However, injuries and excessive exercise increase the chances of developing arthritis.
But do not worry, this disease can be controlled.
Arthritis causes damage to the articular cartilage, and these changes cause pain during flexion and extension of the joint, and, as a result, stiffness of movement.
Symptoms associated with arthritis in horses:
Edema, joints on joints
Joints seem unusually warm when touched (local temperature increases)
Stiffness
Claudication or pain
The horse lays down with difficulty, avoids lying, with difficulty rises
What is the treatment prescribed for treating arthritis in horses?
To control pain and inflammation, veterinarians prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as phenylbutazone, flunixin meglumin, ketoprofen, naproxen, and carprofen. Steroids can be directly injected into the affected joints.
Chondroprotectors are also prescribed. Oral articular supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid (HA) are recommended for daily support of healthy joint fluid and joint tissues.
Studies also suggest the use of nutraceuticals in horses.
How do these drugs work?
Each of the above drugs has different modes of action:
NSAIDs reduce inflammation, mainly by acting on an enzyme known as cyclooxygenase
Steroids control pain and inflammation by suppressing immune responses.
Chondroprotectors promote the regeneration of joint tissue and the normalization of the composition of synovial fluid.
Since each type of drug has its own mechanism of action, a combination of drugs is prescribed for the healthy treatment of a disease.
How can turmeric help in treating arthritis in horses?
Turmeric can help with arthritis due to its natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Turmeric is also the best natural anesthetic that helps relieve the symptoms of arthritis in horses. In addition, some of its properties may help prevent arthritis.
Turmeric is a wonderful herb and golden spice from Asia. Turmeric powder is obtained from the rhizome in the form of a bright yellow powder.
This color is due to the presence of curcuminoids - the biologically active components of turmeric, which have many biological effects. Curcumin is the main curcuminoid. Conducted extensive studies of the pharmacological properties of curcumin.
Below are the various ways turmeric can help with arthritis in horses:
1. It is a strong anti-inflammatory agent.
Anti-inflammatory properties of turmeric are achieved by modulating a number of proteins and pathways that promote inflammation.
Inflammation is a vital process when it comes to wound healing and infection, but in some conditions and diseases it occurs in excess and causes redness, swelling and pain.
Turmeric inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2), which promote inflammation and support the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are hormone-like chemicals that either cause aggregation or platelet disaggregation during inflammation.
Turmeric also prevents the migration of immune cells to the affected area and reduces the activity of pro-inflammatory chemicals, such as tumor necrosis factor and interleukins. Curcumin regulates the activity of the protein-nuclear factor kappa B, which controls the activity of genes that regulate inflammation.
Extracts of turmeric, containing a higher proportion of curcuminoids, have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is an anti-inflammatory property and is key in the application of turmeric in arthritis.
The study was conducted on horse cartilage cells, which were stimulated by an inflammatory agent, interleukin-1, to mimic the inflammatory process that leads to the degradation of cartilage in osteoarthritis.
Curcumin treatment reduced the effect of interleukin-1; this suggests that curcumin can prevent inflammation-induced loss of cartilage.
The drug turmeric against arthritis, as proven, is as good as phenylbutazone (pain medication), usually prescribed to horses as well as used by humans.
What does it mean?
Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties that help control pain and inflammation in arthritis.
22. This is better than NSAIDs.
NSAIDs or painkillers prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain inhibit the activity of COX enzymes. Most of them act on both enzymes, but some act selectively on COX-2, thereby preventing any side effects.
Interestingly, curcumin can inhibit both or selectively inhibit the COX-2 enzyme. This property of curcumin helps control pain better than ordinary painkillers such as indomethacin and diclofenac sodium.
Several studies have focused on the role of turmeric in disorders characterized by excessive inflammation in horses. These studies show that curcumin and curcuminoids, with their antioxidant properties, fight off harmful free radicals (which can cause cell death and tissue damage) produced by inflammatory immune cells.
Therefore, researchers believe that curcumin can help in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in horses. This anti-inflammatory property of curcumin is useful for reducing pain.
What does it mean?
Turmeric has the same mechanism of action as conventional painkillers.
3. It can serve as an alternative to steroids.
Steroids, such as bexamethasone and prednisone, are prescribed to treat swelling and pain in arthritis in horses. They mimic the hormone, cortisone, which is naturally produced in the body.
They control inflammation, reducing the activity of the immune system and preventing the migration of immune cells to the area of inflammation. Studies show that curcumin is an immunosuppressant and shows steroid activity.
Curcumin acts as an immunomodulatory agent, inhibiting the activation of immune cells, preventing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and affecting the activity of proteins involved in inflammation.
One study shows that curcumin enhances the antiarthritic effect of prednisone, a steroid medication.
What does it mean?
Turmeric can suppress immune responses and prove to be a safer alternative to steroids.
44. Turmeric affects bone health.
Experimental studies prove that turmeric has a chondroprotective effect. Chondrocytes - bone cells. There are two types of cells that play an important role in osteoarthritis:
Osteoclasts. They absorb old bone material (they remove bone tissue by dissolving the mineral component and destroying collagen).
Osteoblasts. They help in the formation of new bone (synthesize the intercellular substance - the matrix).
Curcumin can prevent osteoarthritis by reducing inflammation, supporting the development of osteoblasts, and inhibiting osteoclast activity. Curcumin inhibits the activity of osteoclasts, which, in turn, prevents bone loss and absorption in arthritis.
What does it mean?
Turmeric and its biologically active ingredient, curcumin protects bone health, preventing bone loss and promoting the formation of new bone tissue.
55. It is a natural antimicrobial agent.
Horses are prone to infections in the joint, which is known as septic arthritis. It may also occur as a result of stabbing in the joint or postoperative complications. S. aureus is a bacterium that is commonly seen in septic arthritis.
Turmeric is a natural antimicrobial agent. It has antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic and antifungal activity. Curcumin has antifungal activity comparable to ketoconazole, an antifungal drug, and even turmeric oil has antifungal effects.
Scientific studies prove that the anti-microbial activity of turmeric is comparable to antibiotics such as ampicillin, amoxicillin, etc. Turmeric is effective against a variety of antibiotic resistant bacterial strains.
What does it mean?
Turmeric's antimicrobial ability may be useful in the case of septic arthritis.
66. Turmeric can protect against the side effects of conventional medications.
Painkillers and steroids tend to cause side effects, such as damage to the walls of the stomach and intestines. This can lead to loss of appetite, weight loss and other symptoms.
Studies show that turmeric has gastroprotective properties in humans. It protects the membrane of the stomach from damage and erosion. This makes it an ideal alternative to NSAIDs and steroids.
What does it mean?
Turmeric can protect the stomach from the side effects of painkillers and steroids prescribed to treat arthritis.
Pet Stories:
The real experience of pet owners and veterinarians in using turmeric:
Two private studies were conducted by Dr. Tom Shell, a veterinarian who specializes in horse health. In this study, he developed a drug containing curcumin, vitamin E and vitamin C with the help of a nutraceutical company.
He tested this formula on two groups of horses, including the formula in the diet of horses once a day for a month. Limping joints decreased in all horses by at least one degree, and in most horses decreased by 2 degrees.
Mobility restriction also decreased, and horses suffering from a maximum mobility restriction began to move more freely. The improvement was so significant that most horses were removed from the daily administration of articular supplements and phenylbutazone.
A total 80% improvement in all horses was observed by both owners and researchers.
Dosage
For horses there is no prescribed dose of turmeric. Most owners start with 1 tsp of turmeric twice a day.
You can mix 2 teaspoons or 1 dessert spoon of turmeric powder with 5-10 ml of olive, coconut or flaxseed oil. To do this, add 6-8 ground black peppercorns and water to make a paste. Mix this paste with your horse's feed.
You can also cook this paste on top of the flame to make a “golden paste” and store the paste in the fridge.
In fact, you can use the same gold paste for yourself that you have prepared for your horse.
If you plan to cook pasta for each feed, here’s how to do it:
Take about 125 ml of turmeric powder and add 250 ml of water to the pan. Cook over low heat until the paste turns.
Add water slowly so that the paste is neither watery nor too thick. You can add more turmeric powder if the paste is watery and more water if it is too thick.
Then add about 1.5 (7.5 ml) teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper and 70 ml of oil. You can use coconut, olive or flaxseed oil.
Keep stirring until all ingredients are evenly mixed. Allow the mixture to cool.
Add about 1 teaspoon of horse feed once a day and add plenty of water to feed to soften the spicy taste. Slowly increase the dose to two times a day, based on the reaction of the horse.
Avoid using oil if the feed is already rich in fats. In addition, add a lot of water to the food when adding turmeric, as the horses find this combination more attractive.
Precaution
Adding turmeric to your horse’s feed should not cause any side effects. If you increase the dosage can be a problem with the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, reduce the dose or stop giving turmeric.
Also avoid using turmeric before surgical procedures to avoid the risk of bleeding.
CONCLUSION
Turmeric has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, protective and analgesic properties, and this makes it a great addition to your horse's diet.
It also has antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties that can help maintain your horse’s overall health and physical characteristics.
Overall, it’s great to include turmeric in your horse’s diet, and if you’ve already done this, let us know your impressions.
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